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Lipiodol-TACE With Idarubicin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT05280444

Last Updated: 2022-12-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

216 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-05-28

Study Completion Date

2023-07-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this real-world study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of lipiodol-TACE with idarubicin for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Detailed Description

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Idarubicin is a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor that promotes DNA strand breakage, trapping cells in the G2 phase of the cell cycle and inducing DNA cleavage and cell apoptosis. At the same time, it can be inserted between the DNA base pairs and produce free radicals, thus breaking the DNA double helix structure and inhibiting the extension, replication and transcription of DNA strands. Preclinical studies have shown that idarubicin has higher antitumor activity than epirubicin, especially against SUN-449 human hepatoma cells. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted a series of explorations in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with lipiodol-idarubicin emulsion, and have obtained positive results. This proepective， multicenter real-worldstudy aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lipiodol-TACE with idarubicin in Chinese HCC patients.

Conditions

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

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Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial chemoembolization Idarubicin Real-world study

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Lipiodol-TACE with Idarubicin

The initial dose of idarubicin is 10 mg and the maximum tolerated dose is 20 mg. Idarubicin is first dissolved in water for injection to make a solvent of 2mg/ml, which is then mixed with lipiodol to make an emulsion with a ratio of 1:2. Lipiodol-idarubicin emulsion is slowly injected, followed by embolization with embolic agents.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Idarubicin Hydrochloride for Injection

Intervention Type DRUG

The initial dose of idarubicin is 10 mg and the maximum tolerated dose is 20 mg. Idarubicin is first dissolved in water for injection to make a solvent of 2mg/ml, which is then mixed with lipiodol to make an emulsion with a ratio of 1:2. Lipiodol-idarubicin emulsion is slowly injected, followed by embolization with embolic agents.

Interventions

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Idarubicin Hydrochloride for Injection

The initial dose of idarubicin is 10 mg and the maximum tolerated dose is 20 mg. Idarubicin is first dissolved in water for injection to make a solvent of 2mg/ml, which is then mixed with lipiodol to make an emulsion with a ratio of 1:2. Lipiodol-idarubicin emulsion is slowly injected, followed by embolization with embolic agents.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Anbijian

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1).18-75 years old; no gender limit; 2).Confirmed diagnosis of HCC according to histopathology or CNLC guidelines (2019 Edition); 3）Life expectancy≥3 months; 4).Child-Pugh class A or B; 5).ECOG PS of 0 or 1;6).One of the following cases: CNLC stage IIb and IIIa; CNLC stage Ib and IIa patient who is unable or unwilling to receive surgical treatment due to other reasons (such as advanced age, severe liver cirrhosis, etc.); The main portal vein has not been completely obstructed, with abundant collateral vessels, or restore the blood flow by portal vein stent placement; 7). At least one measurable lesion (the length diameter≥10mm); 8).Laboratory indices: WBC≥3.0×109/L; PLT≥50×109/L; Hb≥70g/L; Cr≤1.5×UNL(upper limit of normal); BIL≤2.0×UNL, ALT≤5.0×UNL, AST≤5.0×UNL.

Exclusion Criteria

1).The coagulation function is severely decreased and cannot be recovered; 2).The main portal vein is completely embolized by cancer embolism, with few collateral vessels; 3).With active hepatitis or severe infection that cannot be treated at the same time; 4). With cachexia or multiple organ failure; 5). With uncontrollable neurological and mental disorders, or poor compliance; 6.) Primary brain tumors or central nervous system metastasis has not been controlled, with obvious intracranial hypertension or neuropsychiatric symptoms; 7). Pregnant or breast feeding women; 8). Received drug treatments in other clinical trial in the past 4 weeks; 9). Other situations where the investigators judge that the patient should not participate in.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zhongda Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gao-jun Teng

President

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gao-Jun Teng, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Zhongda hospital, Southeast university, Nanjing, China

Locations

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Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Gao-Jun Teng, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +86-02583272121

Email: [email protected]

Hai-Dong Zhu, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +86-02583272121

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Gao-Jun Teng, MD

Role: primary

Hai-Dong Zhu, MD

Role: backup

References

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Tang A, Hallouch O, Chernyak V, Kamaya A, Sirlin CB. Epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma: target population for surveillance and diagnosis. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2018 Jan;43(1):13-25. doi: 10.1007/s00261-017-1209-1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28647765 (View on PubMed)

Bruix J, Gores GJ, Mazzaferro V. Hepatocellular carcinoma: clinical frontiers and perspectives. Gut. 2014 May;63(5):844-55. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306627. Epub 2014 Feb 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24531850 (View on PubMed)

Lencioni R, de Baere T, Soulen MC, Rilling WS, Geschwind JF. Lipiodol transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review of efficacy and safety data. Hepatology. 2016 Jul;64(1):106-16. doi: 10.1002/hep.28453. Epub 2016 Mar 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26765068 (View on PubMed)

Pelletier G, Ducreux M, Gay F, Luboinski M, Hagege H, Dao T, Van Steenbergen W, Buffet C, Rougier P, Adler M, Pignon JP, Roche A. Treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with lipiodol chemoembolization: a multicenter randomized trial. Groupe CHC. J Hepatol. 1998 Jul;29(1):129-34. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(98)80187-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9696501 (View on PubMed)

Lo CM, Ngan H, Tso WK, Liu CL, Lam CM, Poon RT, Fan ST, Wong J. Randomized controlled trial of transarterial lipiodol chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2002 May;35(5):1164-71. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.33156.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11981766 (View on PubMed)

Llovet JM, Real MI, Montana X, Planas R, Coll S, Aponte J, Ayuso C, Sala M, Muchart J, Sola R, Rodes J, Bruix J; Barcelona Liver Cancer Group. Arterial embolisation or chemoembolisation versus symptomatic treatment in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002 May 18;359(9319):1734-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08649-X.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12049862 (View on PubMed)

Camma C, Schepis F, Orlando A, Albanese M, Shahied L, Trevisani F, Andreone P, Craxi A, Cottone M. Transarterial chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Radiology. 2002 Jul;224(1):47-54. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2241011262.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12091661 (View on PubMed)

Llovet JM, Bruix J. Systematic review of randomized trials for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: Chemoembolization improves survival. Hepatology. 2003 Feb;37(2):429-42. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50047.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12540794 (View on PubMed)

Boulin M, Guiu S, Chauffert B, Aho S, Cercueil JP, Ghiringhelli F, Krause D, Fagnoni P, Hillon P, Bedenne L, Guiu B. Screening of anticancer drugs for chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Drugs. 2011 Sep;22(8):741-8. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e328346a0c5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21487286 (View on PubMed)

Favelier S, Boulin M, Hamza S, Cercueil JP, Cherblanc V, Lepage C, Hillon P, Chauffert B, Krause D, Guiu B. Lipiodol trans-arterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma with idarubicin: first experience. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013 Aug;36(4):1039-46. doi: 10.1007/s00270-012-0532-8. Epub 2012 Dec 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23224215 (View on PubMed)

Tavernier J, Fagnoni P, Chabrot P, Guiu B, Vadot L, Aho S, Boyer L, Abergel A, Hillon P, Sautou V, Boulin M. Comparison of two transarterial chemoembolization strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 2014 Dec;34(12):7247-53.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25503156 (View on PubMed)

Boulin M, Schmitt A, Delhom E, Cercueil JP, Wendremaire M, Imbs DC, Fohlen A, Panaro F, Herrero A, Denys A, Guiu B. Improved stability of lipiodol-drug emulsion for transarterial chemoembolisation of hepatocellular carcinoma results in improved pharmacokinetic profile: Proof of concept using idarubicin. Eur Radiol. 2016 Feb;26(2):601-9. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3855-4. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26060065 (View on PubMed)

Guiu B, Jouve JL, Schmitt A, Minello A, Bonnetain F, Cassinotto C, Piron L, Cercueil JP, Loffroy R, Latournerie M, Wendremaire M, Lepage C, Boulin M. Intra-arterial idarubicin_lipiodol without embolisation in hepatocellular carcinoma: The LIDA-B phase I trial. J Hepatol. 2018 Jun;68(6):1163-1171. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.01.022. Epub 2018 Feb 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29427728 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CHANCE-2006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id