Protein and Magnesium in Ulcerative Colitis

NCT ID: NCT05271838

Last Updated: 2022-03-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-08

Study Completion Date

2022-07-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to improve the quality of nutritional therapy for patients admitted with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) treated with high-dose steroids. This study consists of two randomized interventions and one observational part regarding protein, magnesium, and metabolic stress. First an interventional part aims to explore the effect of a high-protein diet during and after admission on different parameters regarding protein turnover.Second the study aims to explore the degree of magnesium depletion in ASUC. In case of magnesium depletion, the study aims to investigate whether oral magnesium supplementation can regain body stores of magnesium. Last the study aims to observe the degree of metabolic stress, including, the degree of insulin resistance, in ASUC during admission and under treatment with high-dose steroids compared to three weeks after discharge.

Detailed Description

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Patients with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) may have an altered protein turnover due to inflammation, reduced dietary intake and/or accelerated protein loss. Despite this the level of dietary protein needed to maintain nitrogen balance has never been described in patients with ASUC. Clinical symptoms of ASUC include frequent and bloody diarrhea which alone or simultaneous with a risk of reduced dietary intake and weightloss can lead to magnesium depletion. Magnesium depletion can cause severe symptoms including cardiac arrhythmia and neuromuscular dysfunction which might worsen the disease further. The prevalence of magnesium depletion in ASUC has never been described and furthermore it is not known whether oral supplementation are able to reverse the condition in patients with ASUC.

Conditions

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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Colitis, Ulcerative Magnesium Deficiency Nutritional Deficiency Protein Deficiency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

At baseline patients are randomized to either a dietary protein intake of 2 g/kg/day (achieved by nutritional counseling and protein supplementations) or standard care (No nutritional counseling or protein recommendation are given) under admission and three weeks after discharge.

Furthermore patients with a magnesium retention level \>25% are further randomized to receive either magnesium acetate oral mixture (0,5 mmol/ml) 20 ml x 3 daily (30 mmol/day) or not receiving magnesium supplement for three weeks.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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High protein diet

High protein diet (2/g/kg/day)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Nutritional counseling and protein supplementation to establish an intake of 2 g protein kg/day during admission and three weeks after discharge.

Standard Nutritional care

Standard nutritional care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Magnesium

Magnesium oral supplementation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Patients with a magnesium retention test \>25% and randomized to intervention receive magnesium acetate oral mixture (30 mmol/ml) 20 ml x 3/day for a period of three weeks.

Standard: No magnesium supplementation

No supplementation

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml)

Patients with a magnesium retention test \>25% and randomized to intervention receive magnesium acetate oral mixture (30 mmol/ml) 20 ml x 3/day for a period of three weeks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day)

Nutritional counseling and protein supplementation to establish an intake of 2 g protein kg/day during admission and three weeks after discharge.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older
* Cognizant
* Must speak or read Danish or participate in relevant communication in interpreting or translating the study material.
* Diagnosed with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) (documented in the patient journal)
* Admitted at "Lever-, Mave-, og Tarmsygdomme/ LMT" at Aarhus University Hospital and in medical treatment with high-dose intravenous steroid (Solumedrol 40 mg x 2 daily)

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant and/or lactating women
* Plasma creatinine \> 200 µmol/L (protein intervention only)
* Patients receiving tube- or parenteral feeding (protein intervention only)
* Receiving any kind of magnesium supplementation 6 months prior to inclusion (magnesium intervention only)
* Diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (observational part only)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Copenhagen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christian Hvas

Associate professor, MD PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus N, , Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Christian L Hvas, MD PhD

Role: CONTACT

+4528351839

Facility Contacts

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Christian L Hvas, MD PhD

Role: primary

+45 28351839

Other Identifiers

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1-10-72-363-21

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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