Trial Outcomes & Findings for Vale+ Tu Salud: Corner-Based Randomized Trial to Test a Latino Day Laborer Program Adapted to Prevent COVID-19 (NCT NCT05248399)

NCT ID: NCT05248399

Last Updated: 2023-09-06

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

200 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 4 weeks post intervention

Results posted on

2023-09-06

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
COVID-19 Group Problem Solving Plus Standard of Care
The COVID-19 Group Problem Solving component incorporates popular education activities aimed at: developing social cohesion among LDLs; building awareness about COVID-19 risks and protective behaviors; and developing a plan of action to reduce theirs and their peers' risk for COVID-19 transmission. The intervention will be developed to take place over a \~30-45-minute period in order to fit within the corner context of LDLs waiting for employment, and will be delivered by promoters from our team and the community partner agency, Fe \& Justicia Workers Center. Following the completion of the intervention, a health promoter will be trained as a navigator assist participants who wish to get vaccinated by providing them with information about near-by vaccination sites that they can visit to get vaccinated. If needed, the promotor will assist them with making their vaccine appointment. The Group Problem Solving arm will also receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Standard of Care
The Control arm will receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Overall Study
STARTED
101
99
Overall Study
COMPLETED
84
82
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
17
17

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Age data were not collected for 3 in the Group Problem Solving plus Standard of Care arm and for 1 in the Standard of Care arm.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
COVID-19 Group Problem Solving Plus Standard of Care
n=100 Participants
The COVID-19 Group Problem Solving component incorporates popular education activities aimed at: developing social cohesion among LDLs; building awareness about COVID-19 risks and protective behaviors; and developing a plan of action to reduce theirs and their peers' risk for COVID-19 transmission. The intervention will be developed to take place over a \~30-45-minute period in order to fit within the corner context of LDLs waiting for employment, and will be delivered by promoters from our team and the community partner agency, Fe \& Justicia Workers Center. Following the completion of the intervention, a health promoter will be trained as a navigator assist participants who wish to get vaccinated by providing them with information about near-by vaccination sites that they can visit to get vaccinated. If needed, the promotor will assist them with making their vaccine appointment. The Group Problem Solving arm will also receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Standard of Care
n=99 Participants
The Control arm will receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Total
n=199 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
49.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.3 • n=97 Participants • Age data were not collected for 3 in the Group Problem Solving plus Standard of Care arm and for 1 in the Standard of Care arm.
44.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=98 Participants • Age data were not collected for 3 in the Group Problem Solving plus Standard of Care arm and for 1 in the Standard of Care arm.
46.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 • n=195 Participants • Age data were not collected for 3 in the Group Problem Solving plus Standard of Care arm and for 1 in the Standard of Care arm.
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=199 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
99 Participants
n=100 Participants
99 Participants
n=99 Participants
198 Participants
n=199 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
100 Participants
n=100 Participants
99 Participants
n=99 Participants
199 Participants
n=199 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=100 Participants
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=199 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
100 Participants
n=100 Participants
99 Participants
n=99 Participants
199 Participants
n=199 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
100 Participants
n=100 Participants
99 Participants
n=99 Participants
199 Participants
n=199 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 4 weeks post intervention

Population: Baseline and 4 week data were only collected for 81 in the COVID-19 Group Problem Solving plus Standard of Care arm and for 80 in the Standard of Care arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
COVID-19 Group Problem Solving Plus Standard of Care
n=81 Participants
The COVID-19 Group Problem Solving component incorporates popular education activities aimed at: developing social cohesion among LDLs; building awareness about COVID-19 risks and protective behaviors; and developing a plan of action to reduce theirs and their peers' risk for COVID-19 transmission. The intervention will be developed to take place over a \~30-45-minute period in order to fit within the corner context of LDLs waiting for employment, and will be delivered by promoters from our team and the community partner agency, Fe \& Justicia Workers Center. Following the completion of the intervention, a health promoter will be trained as a navigator assist participants who wish to get vaccinated by providing them with information about near-by vaccination sites that they can visit to get vaccinated. If needed, the promotor will assist them with making their vaccine appointment. The Group Problem Solving arm will also receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Standard of Care
n=80 Participants
The Control arm will receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Number of Participants With Change in COVID-19 Vaccination Status Assessed by a Survey
Number of participants not vaccinated at baseline and who did not receive vaccine after baseline
24 Participants
36 Participants
Number of Participants With Change in COVID-19 Vaccination Status Assessed by a Survey
Number of participants not vaccinated at baseline and who received vaccine after baseline
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Change in COVID-19 Vaccination Status Assessed by a Survey
Number of participants vaccinated at baseline and did not receive a repeat vaccine after baseline
49 Participants
36 Participants
Number of Participants With Change in COVID-19 Vaccination Status Assessed by a Survey
Number of participants vaccinated at baseline and who received a repeat vaccine after baseline
7 Participants
8 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 4 weeks post intervention

Population: Baseline and 4 week data were only collected for 84 in the COVID-19 Group Problem Solving plus Standard of Care arm and for 82 in the Standard of Care arm.

Participants were asked seven items measuring how often they had worn a mask in different situations (e.g. while at the corner) in the last 30 days (baseline) or since their baseline survey (one month post test). Responses were recorded as 1 = Never; 2 = Sometimes; 3 = Many Times; 4 = All the Time. Participants could refuse to answer any item or respond that the particular item did not apply to them (for example., they do not wear a mask on public transport because they do not take public transport) . These responses were treated as missing. Mask Use score was computed as the mean score of the items with a non-missing response, and mean mask use total score could range from 1 to 4. Change in mean mask use score is reported, and change score was computed by subtracting the baseline score from the post test score, with a negative change score indicating a decrease in mask use.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
COVID-19 Group Problem Solving Plus Standard of Care
n=84 Participants
The COVID-19 Group Problem Solving component incorporates popular education activities aimed at: developing social cohesion among LDLs; building awareness about COVID-19 risks and protective behaviors; and developing a plan of action to reduce theirs and their peers' risk for COVID-19 transmission. The intervention will be developed to take place over a \~30-45-minute period in order to fit within the corner context of LDLs waiting for employment, and will be delivered by promoters from our team and the community partner agency, Fe \& Justicia Workers Center. Following the completion of the intervention, a health promoter will be trained as a navigator assist participants who wish to get vaccinated by providing them with information about near-by vaccination sites that they can visit to get vaccinated. If needed, the promotor will assist them with making their vaccine appointment. The Group Problem Solving arm will also receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Standard of Care
n=82 Participants
The Control arm will receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Change in Mask Wearing Frequency as Assessed by Change in Mean Mask Use Total Score on a Survey
-0.38 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.95
-0.32 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 4 weeks post intervention

Population: Baseline and 4 week data were only collected for 83 in the COVID-19 Group Problem Solving plus Standard of Care arm and for 82 in the Standard of Care arm.

Participants were asked six items measuring how often they had practiced Social Distancing in different situations (e.g. while at the worksite) in the last 30 days (baseline) or since their baseline survey (one month post test). Responses were recorded as 1 = Never; 2 = Sometimes; 3 = Many Times; 4 = All the Time. Participants could refuse to answer any item or respond that the particular item did not apply to them. These responses were treated as missing Social Distancing score was computed as the mean score of the items with a non-missing response, and mean mask use total score could range from 1 to 4. Change in mean mask use score is reported and was computed by subtracting the baseline score from the post test score, with a negative change score indicating a decrease in social distancing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
COVID-19 Group Problem Solving Plus Standard of Care
n=83 Participants
The COVID-19 Group Problem Solving component incorporates popular education activities aimed at: developing social cohesion among LDLs; building awareness about COVID-19 risks and protective behaviors; and developing a plan of action to reduce theirs and their peers' risk for COVID-19 transmission. The intervention will be developed to take place over a \~30-45-minute period in order to fit within the corner context of LDLs waiting for employment, and will be delivered by promoters from our team and the community partner agency, Fe \& Justicia Workers Center. Following the completion of the intervention, a health promoter will be trained as a navigator assist participants who wish to get vaccinated by providing them with information about near-by vaccination sites that they can visit to get vaccinated. If needed, the promotor will assist them with making their vaccine appointment. The Group Problem Solving arm will also receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Standard of Care
n=82 Participants
The Control arm will receive standard of care, which consists of the distribution of brochures containing COVID-19 prevention information.
Change in Social Distancing as Assessed by Change in Mean Social Distancing Total Score on a Survey
-0.13 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.86
-0.09 scores on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82

Adverse Events

COVID-19 Group Problem Solving Plus Standard of Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Standard of Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Maria E Fernandez Esquer, PhD

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Phone: (713) 500-9657

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place