Clinical Decision Support for PrEP

NCT ID: NCT05245201

Last Updated: 2025-10-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

4 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-11

Study Completion Date

2027-08-31

Brief Summary

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Scale-up of HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a key strategy of the federal initiative to end the HIV epidemic. However, healthcare providers lack tools to identify patients who are at increased risk for HIV infection and thus likely to benefit from PrEP. This pilot study will test the hypothesis that an electronic health record (EHR)-based clinical decision support system that incorporates an HIV risk prediction model can help providers identify patients at increased risk for HIV infection and improve PrEP prescribing in safety-net community health centers. The clinical decision support system will be implemented in the EHR at 2-3intervention clinics, while 2 control clinics will receive standard of care. The primary outcome is PrEP prescriptions. Other key metrics of PrEP-related care to be assessed include medication persistence, adherence to monitoring guidelines for PrEP, and rates of HIV/STI testing and diagnoses. The expected outcome is the foundation for a large-scale cluster randomized trial to test whether EHR-based clinical decision support tools for PrEP can improve PrEP prescribing and prevent new HIV infections in a national network of community health centers.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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HIV Infections Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The intervention will be implemented in 2-3 clinics, with 2-3 control clinics receiving standard of care. Eligible community health centers will be those with at least 500 patients and a minimum of 10 HIV diagnoses. Clinics located in counties identified as HIV hotspots will be prioritized. Clinics specializing in HIV or sexual health care, where providers may have less need for PrEP decision support, will be excluded. Overall, 26 clinics are expected to meet these eligibility criteria, with a total of 831 incident HIV diagnoses in 2018. Of eligible clinics, 2-3 will be recruited to receive the intervention. Using a covariate-constrained matching procedure with EHR data on important covariates (e.g., urbanity and the sex, race, and age distributions of the patient population), 2-3matched control clinics will be selected.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm 1 - Standard of care

Standard of care

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of care

Intervention Type OTHER

Two control clinics will be selected based on a set of matching criteria, e.g., urbanity and the sex, race, and age distributions of the patient population. Control clinics will not participate in study activities.

Arm 2 - Clinical decision support for PrEP

EHR-based decision support tools to support PrEP discussions and prescribing for patients who have increased predicted HIV risk

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clinical decision support for PrEP

Intervention Type OTHER

Healthcare providers at 2 intervention clinics (total of approximately 60 providers anticipated) will be prompted by an EHR-based tool to discuss PrEP with patients whose demographics and clinical history indicate increased predicted HIV risk. Providers will be offered clinical decision support tools to guide sexual health discussions and support PrEP prescribing.

Interventions

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Standard of care

Two control clinics will be selected based on a set of matching criteria, e.g., urbanity and the sex, race, and age distributions of the patient population. Control clinics will not participate in study activities.

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinical decision support for PrEP

Healthcare providers at 2 intervention clinics (total of approximately 60 providers anticipated) will be prompted by an EHR-based tool to discuss PrEP with patients whose demographics and clinical history indicate increased predicted HIV risk. Providers will be offered clinical decision support tools to guide sexual health discussions and support PrEP prescribing.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Primary care providers at participating clinics who are licensed to prescribe PrEP

Exclusion Criteria

* N/A
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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OCHIN, Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oregon Health and Science University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Harvard Pilgrim Health Care

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Julia Marcus, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute

Douglas Krakower, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Locations

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Saban Community Clinic

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Roanoke Chowan Community Health Center

Ahoskie, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Kintegra Health

Gastonia, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R34MH122291

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

PH000739A

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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