Trial Outcomes & Findings for Brief Suicide Intervention for Youth in Juvenile Detention Settings (NCT NCT05225103)

NCT ID: NCT05225103

Last Updated: 2025-08-19

Results Overview

Determined by a response of "yes" to question #6 on the C-SSRS: "Have you done anything, started to do anything, or prepared to do anything to end your life?"

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

8 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 2 month follow-up assessment

Results posted on

2025-08-19

Participant Flow

Eligible youth were asked to assent to the study after being admitted to the facility, and parents and caregivers were then approached for consent.

Data were only collected from the 8 youth who were identified as being acutely suicidal and who then received the new intervention.

Unit of analysis: Juvenile Detention Sites

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Overall Study
STARTED
8 6
Overall Study
COMPLETED
8 6
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Brief Suicide Intervention for Youth in Juvenile Detention Settings

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=8 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
8 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
8 Participants
n=93 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 month follow-up assessment

Population: Data not collected on one participant.

Determined by a response of "yes" to question #6 on the C-SSRS: "Have you done anything, started to do anything, or prepared to do anything to end your life?"

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=7 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Participants Who Reported Suicide Attempts as Measured by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 month follow-up assessment

Population: Data not collected on one participant.

Assessed with Questions from the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behavior Interview.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=7 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Participants Who Reported Non-Suicidal Self Injury
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 month follow-up assessment

Population: Data not collected on four participants.

Assessed by CASA (Child and Adolescent Services Assessment) Parent Interview.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=4 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Participants Who Were Linked to Mental Health Services After Release
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2-month follow-up assessment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=8 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Participants Reporting Urgency to Act on Suicidal Thoughts
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2-month follow-up assessment

Adapted from items used by Cyzz et al. (2020) and Zullo et al. (2021). Number of participants who report they strongly agree that they have hope for the future and reasons for living after leaving the facility.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=8 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Participants Reporting Hope and Reasons for Living After Leaving the Facility
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2-month follow-up assessment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=8 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Participants Who Report Acceptance of Their Current Situation
7 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2-month follow-up assessment

Adapted from items used by Czyz (2016, 2019). The number of participants reporting that they very much agreed that they felt confident in keeping themselves safe is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=8 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Participants Reporting Self-Efficacy in Keeping Safe
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2-month follow-up assessment

Assessed by CASA (Child and Adolescent Services Assessment) Parent Interview.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=8 Participants
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Number of Individuals With Emergency Mental Health Services (ED Visits and Hospitalizations)
0 Participants

Adverse Events

SAFETY-A Implementation Sites

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
SAFETY-A Implementation Sites
n=8 participants at risk
New Brief Trauma-Informed Intervention (based on SAFETY-A) in addition to Enhanced Usual Care in Juvenile Detention Sites SAFETY-Acute intervention: The trauma-informed brief suicide intervention based on the SAFETY-A (single crisis session in addition to follow-up caring contacts). Delivered in addition to usual care in facilities.
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt (unverified)
12.5%
1/8 • up to 2 months

Additional Information

David Goldston

Duke University

Phone: 919-681-1100

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place