Clopidogrel Monotherapy in Patients With High Bleeding Risk

NCT ID: NCT05223335

Last Updated: 2024-02-21

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

98 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-03-29

Study Completion Date

2023-03-16

Brief Summary

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The goal of this research is to show that a shorter duration of two antiplatelet medications (compared to the standard of care) is safe and effective while reducing the risk of bleeding complications. Bleeding complications can cause significant problems (hospitalizations, need for blood transfusions, and even death) for patients on antiplatelet medications after coronary stents. Researchers hope to show that reducing the time on two antiplatelet agents in patients at high risk for these bleeding complications will reduce the number of bleeding events while not causing any increase in cardiovascular complications (heart attack, stent malfunction, death).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Bleeding Complications

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Genotype-Guided Therapy

Subjects with high bleeding risk (HBR) on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with clopidogrel and aspirin, that have undergone successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) will be stratified by the CYP2C19 loss-of-function (LOF) allele within one week of DAPT initiation. In this group, subjects identified as CYP2C19\*2 or\*3 LOF allele carrier will be given prasugrel or ticagrelor monotherapy.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prasugrel

Intervention Type DRUG

60 mg bolus then 10 mg daily

Tricagrelor

Intervention Type DRUG

180 mg bolus then 90 mg twice daily

Conventional Therapy

Subjects with high bleeding risk (HBR) on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with clopidogrel and aspirin, that have undergone successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) will be stratified by the CYP2C19 loss-of-function (LOF) allele within one week of DAPT initiation. In this group, subjects identified as CYp2C19\*2 or\*3 LOF allele non-carriers will continue with clopidogrel monotherapy.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clopidogrel

Intervention Type DRUG

75 mg/day

Interventions

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Clopidogrel

75 mg/day

Intervention Type DRUG

Prasugrel

60 mg bolus then 10 mg daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Tricagrelor

180 mg bolus then 90 mg twice daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Informed consent in adults
* Successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) \[no non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI)/stroke/repeat target revascularization/bleeding/acute kidney injury\].
* Academic research consortium-high bleeding risk (ARC-HBR) score ≥ 4.

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic use of warfarin or direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC).
* Unsuccessful PCI (see above).
* Lesions with angiographic thrombus.
* Prior PCI within 6 months.
* Planned PCI or surgical intervention to treat any cardiac or noncardiac condition within 6 months.
* High risk lesion/stent characteristics (\> 50% unprotected left main disease, bifurcation disease requiring 2 stents technique, rotational atherectomy.
* Vein graft.
* Unprotected left main intervention or history of definite stent thrombosis.
* Women of child-bearing age unless negative pregnancy test is done.
* Life expectancy \< 1 year.
* Known drug/alcohol dependence.
* Assessment that the patient will not be compliant with the study protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mandeep Singh

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mandeep Singh, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ingraham BS, Huxley SB, Lane CM, Gulati R, Lewis BR, Jaffe AS, Bell MR, Lerman A, Pereira NL, Moyer AM, Baudhuin LM, Rihal CS, Singh M. Genotype-Guided P2Y12 Inhibitor Monotherapy Within 7 Days of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in High Bleeding Risk Patients: The CHAMP Trial - A Pilot Study and Safety Assessment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2025 Jan;100(1):94-108. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.05.030. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39601743 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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21-011053

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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