Genomics and COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Events

NCT ID: NCT05212792

Last Updated: 2024-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

6325 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-24

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Vaccines routinely used are extremely safe; however, severe adverse events to vaccines do occur. As vaccination against COVID-19 has begun, adverse events to the vaccine, particularly Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT)/thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), and myocarditis/pericarditis, after COVID-19 vaccination have been reported worldwide.

Study hypothesis: there are genetic factors that contribute to increased risks of particular COVID-19 vaccine-induced adverse events.

The objective of the study is to determine if there are specific genetic factors strongly associated with each of the COVID-19 vaccine-induced adverse events (i.e., GBS, VITT/TTS, and myocarditis/pericarditis).

Detailed Description

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Purpose:

Reduce the risk of COVID-19 vaccine-induced adverse events (i.e., GBS, VITT/TTS, and myocarditis/pericarditis) through improved understanding of the biology underlying these severe adverse events and the genetic contribution to their cause

Research Design:

* Prospective case-control study designs will be performed to investigate the genetic associations of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT)/thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), and myocarditis/pericarditis strongly associated (OR ≥ 3.0) with COVID-19 vaccination.
* Determined cases of specific COVID-19 vaccine-induced GBS, VITT/TTS, and myocarditis/pericarditis, and vaccinated controls without these adverse events will be included.
* Saliva DNA samples from eligible adverse event cases and vaccinated controls will be collected.
* Candidate gene and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) approaches will be conducted.
* Genomics analyses will be stratified by severity, age, sex, vaccine, and other critical covariates as determined by the GVDN Work Group for each adverse event and as adequately powered analyses allow.
* To complement GWAS, particularly in protein-coding regions, additional whole-exome sequencing (WES) will be performed on the most severe patients who are categorized as Brighton Collaboration Level One case of COVID-19 vaccine-induced adverse events to identify the most possible disease-causing mutations.

Conditions

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Vaccine Adverse Reaction

Keywords

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Genomics COVID-19 vaccine adverse event Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) Vaccine-induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT) Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) Myocarditis Pericarditis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Case with COVID-19 vaccine adverse event

Patients with GBS, VITT/TTS, or myocarditis/pericarditis after COVID-19 vaccination

COVID-19 vaccines

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Any licensing COVID-19 vaccine platform

Control without COVID-19 vaccine adverse event

Participants without experiencing GBS, VITT/TTS, or myocarditis/pericarditis after COVID-19 vaccination

COVID-19 vaccines

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Any licensing COVID-19 vaccine platform

Interventions

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COVID-19 vaccines

Any licensing COVID-19 vaccine platform

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Case: Any patient who received COVID-19 vaccines and developed GBS, VITT/TTS, or myocarditis/pericarditis after vaccination
* Control: Any participant who received COVID-19 vaccines and does not experience GBS, VITT/TTS, or myocarditis/pericarditis.

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals who have not received a COVID-19 vaccine
* Individuals who are unable to provide informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of British Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bruce Carleton

Director, Pharmaceutical Outcomes Programme, BC Children's Hospital; Division Head, Translational Therapeutics, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bruce Carleton, PharmD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of British Columbia

Locations

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British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Bruce Carleton, PharmD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 1.877.878.4131

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Bruce Carleton, PharmD

Role: primary

Related Links

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https://www.globalvaccinedatanetwork.org/

Global Vaccine Data Network and project information

Other Identifiers

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H21-03404

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id