Bitter Taste Receptors in Oropharynx Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05211427

Last Updated: 2023-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-23

Study Completion Date

2025-07-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this work is to investigate the expression of the bitter taste receptors in p16-positive and negative oropharyngeal carcinomas (in comparison to healthy, local tissue).

Detailed Description

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Goal setting The aim of this work is to investigate the expression of the bitter taste receptors in p16-positive and negative oropharyngeal carcinomas (in comparison to healthy, local tissue).

The hypothesis is that oropharyngeal carcinomas express TAS2Rs and that their stimulation can induce apoptosis. The lower expression of certain TAS2Rs in the tumor cells could represent protection from apoptosis by stimulation with the bitter ligands. Alternatively, it could polymorphisms of the bitter taste receptors, which can influence their function independently of the expression. In order to address the question of general bitter sensitivity in more detail, the investigators are planning to carry out a bitter taste test on the test subjects.

methodology As this is a pilot study, the investigators limit the number of subjects to 10 patients with p-16 positive and negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and 10 patients with acute recurrent tonsillitis or other benign pathology in pharynx. The expression analysis is carried out using qPCR and possibly immunohistochemical methods. Taste strips are used for the taste tests.

Cognitive interest The results of this study will provide important insight into the pathophysiology of oropharyngeal cancers and possibly all TAS2R-expressing cancers. In addition, this and further studies can create a theoretical basis for new therapeutic methods for this group of diseases.

Conditions

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Oropharynx Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Patients

Patients with oropharynx cancer

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Biopsy of an oropharynx tumor or of a healthy oropharynx mucosa

Healthy subjects

Patients with non malignant pharynx pathology

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biopsy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Biopsy of an oropharynx tumor or of a healthy oropharynx mucosa

Interventions

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Biopsy

Biopsy of an oropharynx tumor or of a healthy oropharynx mucosa

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Oropharynx SCC for the patient group
* signed informed consent for all

Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Thomas Hummel

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thomas Hummel

Director, Interdisciplinary Smell and Taste Centre

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Smell and Taste Center, University Klinik Dresden

Dresden, Saxony, Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Facility Contacts

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Thomas Hummel, Prof.

Role: primary

0351 458-2118

Other Identifiers

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ENTASTE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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