Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Visual Feedback Balance Training on Lower Limb Post-Stroke Spasticity, Trunk Performance and Balance:

NCT ID: NCT05196633

Last Updated: 2024-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

23 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study assess the relationship between lower limb spasticity and trunk movements during static and dynamic balance in post-stroke patients who also underwent conventional physical therapy, visual feedback balance training and radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy intervention.

Detailed Description

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The stabilometric assessment through Prokin system complemented the clinical evaluation and provided a more objective, global insight into the combined therapeutic effect.

The stabilometric computerized system is both an assessment tool and a training system for static, dynamic balance and trunk. To date, it was used in various clinical trials as a training tool for promoting stance and balance improvement in several neurorehabilitation programs.

Additional outcomes focused on the effectiveness on pain intensity, clonus, passive range of motion, lower limb sensorimotor function, and functionality. The adverse events were also attentively monitored during the trial.

Conditions

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Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Hemorrhagic Spasticity as Sequela of Stroke Spastic Gait Balance; Distorted

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Conventional physiotherapy, visual feedback training, rESWT

conventional physiotherapy (5 times/week), visual feedback training (5 times/week), radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (once/week for 2 weeks)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

rESWT (Endopuls 811; Enraf Nonius B.V. Va-reseweg 127, 3047 AT Rotterdam MedTech, Wessling, Germany) will be applied on the myotendinous junction of both the gastrocnemius and the soleus muscles in post-stroke spasticity patients. 2000 shots will be applied on the gastrocnemius and soleus myotendinous junction with a frequency of 10 Hz and energy density of 60 mJ (1 bar) within tolerable pain limits.

Conventional physiotherapy, visual feedback training, sham rESWT

conventional physiotherapy (5 times/week), visual feedback training (5 times/week), sham radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (once/week for 2 weeks)

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The control group will receive sound over the myotendinous junction of gastrocnemius and soleus with transducer-like contact.

Interventions

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radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy

rESWT (Endopuls 811; Enraf Nonius B.V. Va-reseweg 127, 3047 AT Rotterdam MedTech, Wessling, Germany) will be applied on the myotendinous junction of both the gastrocnemius and the soleus muscles in post-stroke spasticity patients. 2000 shots will be applied on the gastrocnemius and soleus myotendinous junction with a frequency of 10 Hz and energy density of 60 mJ (1 bar) within tolerable pain limits.

Intervention Type OTHER

sham radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy

The control group will receive sound over the myotendinous junction of gastrocnemius and soleus with transducer-like contact.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* a hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke in acute, subacute or chronic phase;
* no history of previous stroke;
* lower limb post-stroke spasticity and spasticity grade ≥1 on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS);
* pain intensity measured on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ≥1;
* ability to stand unassisted in upright position for 30 seconds;
* no change in anti-spastic drug dose or treatment and no changes in analgesic medication, as it could affect the results on the Modified Ashworth Scale and the Visual Analogue Scale
* adult patients (\>18 years old)

Exclusion Criteria

* other neurological and orthopaedic disorders or lower limb deformities that could in-terfere with motor performance and balance;
* myopathies;
* severe cognitive impairment, severe aphasia or inability to understand instructions;
* severe spasticity;
* visual field conditions or hemineglect;
* patients unable to undergo follow-up evaluation and excluded from the final analysis;
* anticoagulant medication or any contraindication to receive radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy (rESWT), or any contraindication to physical therapy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Emanuela Elena Mihai

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mihai Berteanu

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Elias University Emergency Hospital

Locations

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Elias University Emergency Hospital

Bucharest, , Romania

Site Status

Countries

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Romania

Other Identifiers

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2090/C.E.

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id