Trial Outcomes & Findings for Orthodontic Patient Experience of Intraoral Scans Versus Alginate Impressions (NCT NCT05194956)

NCT ID: NCT05194956

Last Updated: 2025-03-18

Results Overview

A 100mm modified Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring patient comfort during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

86 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Immediately following intervention

Results posted on

2025-03-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Period 1
STARTED
42
44
Period 1
COMPLETED
42
44
Period 1
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
Washout Period
STARTED
42
44
Washout Period
COMPLETED
42
42
Washout Period
NOT COMPLETED
0
2
Period 2
STARTED
42
42
Period 2
COMPLETED
42
42
Period 2
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Washout Period
Withdrawal by Subject
0
2

Baseline Characteristics

Orthodontic Patient Experience of Intraoral Scans Versus Alginate Impressions

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Total
n=84 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
14.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.23 • n=5 Participants
14.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.10 • n=7 Participants
14.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.69 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · White
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Pakistani
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Mixed heritage
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Indian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Black African
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Black Caribbean
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Not given
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
42 participants
n=5 Participants
42 participants
n=7 Participants
84 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm modified Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring patient comfort during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Orthodontic Patient Comfort
9.2 score on a scale
Interval 2.46 to 15.97
7.7 score on a scale
Interval 0.87 to 14.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm modified Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring pain during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Experience of Pain
-3.5 score on a scale
Interval -10.75 to 3.71
-3.3 score on a scale
Interval -8.31 to 1.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm modified Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring relative speed during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Relative Speed of Impression
-3.5 score on a scale
Interval -8.01 to 1.11
-3.4 score on a scale
Interval -8.29 to 1.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm modified Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring nausea and/or coughing during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Nausea and/or Coughing
12.6 score on a scale
Interval 1.51 to 23.73
6.7 score on a scale
Interval -5.66 to 18.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm modified Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring likely recommendation and/or coughing during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Likely Recommendation
6.4 score on a scale
Interval 0.22 to 12.66
4.1 score on a scale
Interval -1.74 to 9.96

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring ease of impression for the operator during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Ease of Impression for the Operator
-1.6 score on a scale
Interval -11.8 to 8.56
-8.8 score on a scale
Interval -15.06 to -2.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring operator confidence during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Confidence Taking the Impression for the Operator
-1.9 score on a scale
Interval -6.2 to 2.39
-2.6 score on a scale
Interval -6.73 to 1.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring relative speed of impression for the operator during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more negative experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Relative Speed of Impression for the Operator
-8.1 score on a scale
Interval -21.93 to 5.72
-14.2 score on a scale
Interval -27.2 to -1.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A 100mm Visual Analogue Scale (VA scale) measuring operator experience of sickness or coughing during intraoral scanning taking versus alginate impressions taken in the orthodontic setting. A higher score would indicate a more positive experience. Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 100

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Operator Experience of Sickness or Coughing
-26.9 score on a scale
Interval -38.5 to -15.24
-19.6 score on a scale
Interval -29.38 to -9.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following intervention

A quantitative time measure will be recorded for each impression method

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=42 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=42 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Chairside Time Taken to Complete Impression Method
-88.8 seconds (within-patient)
Interval -136.62 to -41.04
-151.1 seconds (within-patient)
Interval -185.38 to -116.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following completion of participant data collection

Population: This involved asking the 4 operators (clinicians) their overall preference for alginate impressions or intraoral scans during the clinical trial.

A simple question to determine operator preference for intraoral scanning versus alginate impressions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Arm 1 - Alginate Impressions Followed by Digital Intraoral Scan
n=4 Participants
The participant will have alginate impressions taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by a digital intraoral scan a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Arm 2 - Digital Intraoral Scan Followed by Alginate Impressions
n=4 Participants
The participant will have a digital intraoral taken for orthodontic treatment records first. Followed by alginate impressions a minimum of 4-6 weeks washout period. After each intervention, the participant will complete a modified visual analogue scale (VAS) questionnaire about their experience. Intraoral scan: An intraoral scan is multiple images taken using an intraoral scanning device which results in a digital mould being taken of the participants mouth and bite. It works by systematically placing the scanner tip over the teeth and gums, whilst it constructs an image on screen. Alginate impressions: Alginate impressions are the conventional method of creating dental moulds for orthodontic records. A plastic tray is filled with an alginate material, which is placed into the mouth to take a mould of the teeth. This requires two moulds for both top and bottom arches. In addition, the participant would also bite into a warm piece of wax to record their bite.
Operator Preference
3 Participants
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Alginate Impression

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Intraoral Scan

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Mrs Trishna Patel

University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Trust

Phone: 01332340131

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place