Trial Outcomes & Findings for Motivating Change in Aging Smokers (NCT NCT05194917)
NCT ID: NCT05194917
Last Updated: 2025-03-07
Results Overview
Motivation to Quit within the next 30 days is measured on a 10-point likert scale from 1 (not at all motivated) to 10 (extremely motivated); higher numbers indicate more motivation to quit.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
201 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
baseline (during wave 1), up to 6 months (during wave 2)
Results posted on
2025-03-07
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention (OSMI)
Message package focused on the link between smoking and dementia
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention: OSMI identified in Aim 2 of the study, motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Motivational Message 1
CDC TIPS from former smokers campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and evidence based smoking treatments (EBST) access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Treatment as Usual
No intervention
|
Control Motivational Message 2
American Lung Association campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and EBST access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
52
|
50
|
49
|
50
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
45
|
45
|
43
|
45
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
7
|
5
|
6
|
5
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention (OSMI)
Message package focused on the link between smoking and dementia
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention: OSMI identified in Aim 2 of the study, motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Motivational Message 1
CDC TIPS from former smokers campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and evidence based smoking treatments (EBST) access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Treatment as Usual
No intervention
|
Control Motivational Message 2
American Lung Association campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and EBST access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
7
|
5
|
6
|
5
|
Baseline Characteristics
Motivating Change in Aging Smokers
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention
n=52 Participants
Message package focused on the link between smoking and dementia
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention: OSMI identified in Aim 2 of the study, motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Motivational Message 1
n=50 Participants
CDC TIPS from former smokers campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and EBST access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Treatment as Usual
n=49 Participants
No intervention
|
Control Motivational Message 2
n=50 Participants
American Lung Association campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and EBST access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Total
n=201 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
62.92 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.37 • n=5 Participants
|
61.34 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.33 • n=7 Participants
|
62.53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.12 • n=5 Participants
|
63.26 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.41 • n=4 Participants
|
62.52 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.06 • n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
|
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
119 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
81 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Non-binary
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
150 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=21 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
52 participants
n=5 Participants
|
50 participants
n=7 Participants
|
49 participants
n=5 Participants
|
50 participants
n=4 Participants
|
201 participants
n=21 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: baseline (during wave 1), up to 6 months (during wave 2)Population: Several participants were lost to follow-up at 6 Months Post-Intervention.
Motivation to Quit within the next 30 days is measured on a 10-point likert scale from 1 (not at all motivated) to 10 (extremely motivated); higher numbers indicate more motivation to quit.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention
n=52 Participants
Message package focused on the link between smoking and dementia
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention: OSMI identified in Aim 2 of the study, motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Motivational Message 1
n=50 Participants
CDC TIPS from former smokers campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and EBST access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
Control Treatment as Usual
n=49 Participants
No intervention
|
Control Motivational Message 2
n=50 Participants
American Lung Association campaign
Control Motivational Message: One control motivational message with a standard health- and EBST access-related content (i.e., "Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do for your health. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW for help."), motivational interventions will be delivered via mailer with QR video code.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Motivation to Quit Within the Next 30 Days
Baseline Motivation to Quit within the next 30 days
|
6.660 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.225
|
6.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.845
|
6.31 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.852
|
6.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.616
|
|
Change in Motivation to Quit Within the Next 30 Days
6 Months Post-intervention Motivation to Quit within the next 30 days
|
7.133 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.4735
|
6.289 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9666
|
6.209 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.9965
|
6.844 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.8680
|
|
Change in Motivation to Quit Within the Next 30 Days
Change in Motivation to Quit within the next 30 days from Baseline to 6 Months Post-intervention
|
-.6000 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.30020
|
-.4222 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.91928
|
-.1628 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.28728
|
-.3111 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.06510
|
Adverse Events
Older Smoker Motivational Intervention
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Control Motivational Message 1
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Control Treatment as Usual
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Control Motivational Message 2
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Dr. Adrienne Johnson
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention
Phone: 608-262-8673
Email: [email protected]
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place