Levalbuterol Compared to Albuterol Regarding Cardiac Side Effects and Potassium Lowering Effects.

NCT ID: NCT05173584

Last Updated: 2021-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-04

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Hyperkalemia is a common life-threatening electrolyte disturbance which may impair cardiac and many other organs' functions. Unfortunately, a well-established guideline for the treatment of hyperkalemia in the emergency setting is still missing. However, the last "Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)" conference proposed a treatment protocol for hyperkalemia and addressed controversies in this matter. Beta2-agonists were one of the main lines in the approach towards managing a patient with hyperkalemia. However, this evidence was only available for racemic albuterol.

Levalbuterol is the isolated R-enantiomer of racemic albuterol which is comprised of S- and R-enantiomers. Several lab and clinical studies have assessed the effect, affinity, and selectivity of each of the enantiomers. Few studies in medical literature have compared the difference between these two drugs regarding cardiac effects with inconclusive results, and even fewer studies have compared the efficacies of these two drugs regarding potassium lowering effect.

To the investigators' knowledge, no study to date has compared the efficacy and safety of albuterol compared to levalbuterol in hyperkalemic patients with the properly adjusted dosing. So, in clinical practice, the investigators wanted to know based on evidence if levalbuterol can be an effective substitute for albuterol in lowering potassium levels in hyperkalemia patients while yielding fewer cardiac side effects. To answer this question, the investigators designed a single-centered controlled clinical trial that includes adult hyperkalemia patients in Aleppo University Hospital.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hyperkalemia

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Hyperkalemia Albuterol Levalbuterol Heart rate

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Levalbuterol Arm

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Levalbuterol

Intervention Type DRUG

Levalbuterol nebulizer solution 1.25mg/3ml with a total dose of 5 mg (12ml) for each patient.

Albuterol Arm

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Albuterol

Intervention Type DRUG

Albuterol nebulizer solution 2.5 mg/3ml with a total dose of 0 mg (12ml) for each patient.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Levalbuterol

Levalbuterol nebulizer solution 1.25mg/3ml with a total dose of 5 mg (12ml) for each patient.

Intervention Type DRUG

Albuterol

Albuterol nebulizer solution 2.5 mg/3ml with a total dose of 0 mg (12ml) for each patient.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

salbutamol, racemic albuterol

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* adult patients
* serum potassium level \>5.9 mEq/L

Exclusion Criteria

* Pseudohyperkalemia:

* Hemolysis of blood sample
* Thrombocytosis \> 10\*6 /mm3
* Hyperleukocytosis \> 10\*5/mm3
* Mechanical Trauma during Venipuncture
* Fist clenching during blood drawing
* Tourniquet time \> 1 minute
* Diabetes acute complications

* DKA
* Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome
* Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( if insulin is taken recently)
* Pregnant women
* Hyperthyroidism
* Hemodynamic instability
* Pacemakers if providing impulses (demand pacemakers that are not firing right now are included)
* Atrial fibrillation or any other arrhythmia
* Baseline tachycardia \>120 bpm
* Acute exacerbations of HF
* Patients expected to require emergency intubation and ventilation
* Patients expected to require dialysis within the first 60 minutes
* Patients with hypersensitivity to the medication
* Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
* Patients on beta-blockers / beta-agonists or anti-arrhythmic drugs
* Patients with severe dyspnea or hypoxia SpO2 \<90%
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Aleppo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Baraa Shebli

Cardiology Resident

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mahmoud Malhis, MRCP

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Professor of Cardiology, Head of Cardiology division, Aleppo University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo.

Baraa Shebli, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cardiology Resident, Aleppo University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Aleppo University Hospital

Aleppo, Aleppo Provice, Syria

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Syria

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Baraa Shebli, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +963949938945

Email: [email protected]

Mike Ghabally, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +963993856840

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Rima Alassaf

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

15993

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id