PET Imaging of Solid Tumors by a Novel Tracer, 68Ga-FAPI

NCT ID: NCT05172310

Last Updated: 2021-12-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

410 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-02

Study Completion Date

2029-03-31

Brief Summary

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Cancers of the pancreas, bile ducts, stomach and ovaries are dismal diseases with most patients being diagnosed in advanced stages leading to a bad prognosis. These cancers can be difficult to diagnose and sometimes impossible to differentiate from underlying benign conditions. Establishing the correct diagnosis of primary cancer lesions and possible spread to other organs in time is pivotal for choosing the right therapy. Routinely applied staging procedures are however not always reliable. The main aim in this study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of PET/CT with a novel radiotracer, FAPI, in the primary diagnosis of cancers in the pancreas, stomach and bile ducts as well as in patients with primary and recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

Detailed Description

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Malignant tumors exceeding 1-2 mm in size require formation of a supporting stroma, which includes vascular cells, inflammatory cells and fibroblasts . Several organs in the upper gastro-intestinal tract are known to develop tumors with strong desmoplastic reaction characterized by pervasive growth of tumor stroma. The pancreas, stomach, bile ducts and ovaries are all organs with this property. Within tumor stroma, a subpopulation of fibroblasts called cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are known to be involved in growth, migration and progression of the tumor.

The Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) is one of the more prominent stroma markers and was the focus in the development of an agent for imaging and, eventually, even targeted radionuclide therapy. FAP is a type II membrane bound glycoprotein absent or only expressed at insignificant levels, in normal tissues in adults. The FAP inhibitor, FAPI, gets selectively enriched in tissues where its target protein is expressed and there is no or very limited FAPI uptake in all normal organs. This opens new possibilities for the detection of malignant lesions with higher stromal content based on the high contrast positron emission tomography (PET) images obtained with a 68-Gallium (68Ga) radiolabeled - FAPI compound. As cancers in pancreas, stomach, bile ducts and ovaries are all characterized by abundant desmoplasia that constitutes up to 90% of the total tumor volume and contains extracellular matrix, immune cells, vasculature and CAFs, it would be suitable for targeted imaging with FAPI.

Preliminary studies show elevated FAPI uptake in many tumors rich in fibroblasts along with low background uptake. The main objective of this prospective study is to improve non-invasive diagnostics of malignancy in tumors of pancreas, stomach, bile ducts and ovaries, all known for a strong desmoplastic reaction by evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of PET/CT with a novel radiotracer, FAPI in the primary diagnosis and staging of such cancers.

Conditions

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Pancreatic Neoplasms Stomach Neoplasms Bile Duct Neoplasms Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Keywords

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68-Ga FAPI PET/CT Pancreatic Neoplasms Stomach Neoplasms Bile Duct Neoplasms Fibroblast activating protein inhibitor FAPI Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Investigators select subjects that are scheduled for

* surgical removal of either a malignant lesion in the pancreas, bile ducts, or stomach (first arm)
* surgical removal of primary stage epithelial cancer of the ovary (EOC), interval debulking surgery (IDS) of EOC or surgical removal/tissue biopsy of recurrent EOC (first arm)
* surgical removal of a benign lesion in the pancreas (second arm)

All patients will undergo a PET/CT with the interventional drug/radiotracer 68Ga-FAPI-46 before surgery.
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cancer patients

* Adults with suspected cancer of either pancreas, bile ducts or stomach
* Adults with primary and recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

68Ga-FAPI-46

Intervention Type DRUG

* \[68Ga\] Ga-FAPI-46 Solution for Injection is manufactured at the Karolinska University Hospital Radiopharmacy facilities, for imaging studies with Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
* It is a radiolabelled Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI) used for PET of a number of different cancer entities.
* Depending on the labelling yield 50 - 370 megabecquerel (MBq) of \[68Ga\] Ga-FAPI-46 Solution for Injection will be administered intravenously 60 minutes prior to whole-body PET image acquisition.

PET/CT

Intervention Type DEVICE

* Combined PET and computed tomography (CT) imaging with 68Ga-FAPI-46 will be performed using the same protocol on a "Biograph 6" PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) and "General Electrics" (GE) Discovery 710, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA at the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska Huddinge within 2 weeks before surgery.
* PET/CT imaging will be performed in dynamic mode at one bed position centered over the primary tumor for 45 minutes.
* At 60 minutes post injection, a whole-body PET will be acquired.

Non cancer patients

Non cancer patients operated for non-malignant diseases in pancreas during the same period of time will be investigated with the same procedure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

68Ga-FAPI-46

Intervention Type DRUG

* \[68Ga\] Ga-FAPI-46 Solution for Injection is manufactured at the Karolinska University Hospital Radiopharmacy facilities, for imaging studies with Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
* It is a radiolabelled Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI) used for PET of a number of different cancer entities.
* Depending on the labelling yield 50 - 370 megabecquerel (MBq) of \[68Ga\] Ga-FAPI-46 Solution for Injection will be administered intravenously 60 minutes prior to whole-body PET image acquisition.

PET/CT

Intervention Type DEVICE

* Combined PET and computed tomography (CT) imaging with 68Ga-FAPI-46 will be performed using the same protocol on a "Biograph 6" PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) and "General Electrics" (GE) Discovery 710, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA at the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska Huddinge within 2 weeks before surgery.
* PET/CT imaging will be performed in dynamic mode at one bed position centered over the primary tumor for 45 minutes.
* At 60 minutes post injection, a whole-body PET will be acquired.

Interventions

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68Ga-FAPI-46

* \[68Ga\] Ga-FAPI-46 Solution for Injection is manufactured at the Karolinska University Hospital Radiopharmacy facilities, for imaging studies with Positron Emission Tomography (PET).
* It is a radiolabelled Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI) used for PET of a number of different cancer entities.
* Depending on the labelling yield 50 - 370 megabecquerel (MBq) of \[68Ga\] Ga-FAPI-46 Solution for Injection will be administered intravenously 60 minutes prior to whole-body PET image acquisition.

Intervention Type DRUG

PET/CT

* Combined PET and computed tomography (CT) imaging with 68Ga-FAPI-46 will be performed using the same protocol on a "Biograph 6" PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Erlangen, Germany) and "General Electrics" (GE) Discovery 710, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA at the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska Huddinge within 2 weeks before surgery.
* PET/CT imaging will be performed in dynamic mode at one bed position centered over the primary tumor for 45 minutes.
* At 60 minutes post injection, a whole-body PET will be acquired.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Consecutive patients scheduled for surgical removal of either a pancreatic, biliary or gastric lesion.

\- Consecutive patients scheduled for primary surgical removal of early stage epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), interval debulking surgery of EOC or surgical removal or tissue biopsy of recurrent EOC
* Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age ≤18 year
* Pregnancy and lactation
* Significantly reduced renal function
* Allergy to iodinated contrast media
* Subjects that for some reason are unable to exercise their own rights, such as cognitive function impairment.


• Known metastatic disease
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karolinska University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rimma Axelsson

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rimma Axelsson, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital

Locations

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Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge

Stockholm, , Sweden

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Sweden

Central Contacts

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Rimma Axelsson, Professor

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +46 708 227 622

Email: [email protected]

Siri af Burén, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +46-739099570

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Rimma Axelsson, Professor

Role: primary

Siri af Burén, MD

Role: backup

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Other Identifiers

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2020-002568-30

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

H035-FAPI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id