Investigating COVID-19 Vaccine Immunity in Children in the Melbourne Infant Study of BCG for Allergy and Infection Reduction

NCT ID: NCT05168709

Last Updated: 2023-02-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-20

Study Completion Date

2022-09-29

Brief Summary

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The COSI BAIR trial will involve approximately 60 children, aged 5 to 8 years old, comprising a subset of participants from the Melbourne Infant Study BCG for Allergy and Infection Reduction (MIS BAIR) randomised controlled trial. The overall aim of this trial is to investigate the specific and heterologous effects of COVID-19 vaccination on immunity in children. COSI BAIR will aim to recruit its participants from the MIS BAIR Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-naïve group. These children will be followed up until 28 days after their final Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination.

Venous blood samples will be collected at two study visits, at Murdoch Children's Research Institute (MCRI):

1. Day 0 - baseline (day of COVID-19 vaccination #1), and
2. Day 84 (28 days after COVID-19 vaccination #2).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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COVID-19 Vaccine Reaction Immunization; Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

This trial is a non-controlled single-arm post-marketing exploratory trial where the approved COVID-19 vaccine will be used to determine whether COVID-19 vaccination alters heterologous (non-COVID-19-specific) immunity in children.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Approved COVID-19 vaccination

The approved COVID-19 vaccination arm will receive the COMIRNATY™ (tozinameran - BNT162b2 \[mRNA\]) COVID-19 VACCINE. The dose, strength of the dose unit, dosing interval and dosing period of tozinameran used in this trial will be as approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and recommended by the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) for children aged 5 to \<12 years of age. The recommended dose of tozinameran for this age group is 10 µg (0.2 mL) and the recommended schedule is 2 doses, 8 weeks apart. Therefore two tozinameran doses of 10µg (0.2 mL) will be administered intramuscularly 8-weeks apart as part of this arm of the trial.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tozinameran

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Tozinameran is a single-stranded, 5'-capped messenger RNA (mRNA) produced using a cell-free in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding the viral spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

Interventions

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Tozinameran

Tozinameran is a single-stranded, 5'-capped messenger RNA (mRNA) produced using a cell-free in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding the viral spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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COMIRNATY BNT162b2 [mRNA] Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between five and eleven years (i.e. prior to the twelfth birthday) at the time of enrolment,
* Participant who was randomised in the MIS BAIR trial, and

* Was randomly allocated to receive and received BCG as part of the MIS BAIR trial, OR,
* Was randomly allocated to not receive and did not receive BCG;
* Is an individual whose parent/legally acceptable representative (LAR) consented to be contacted about future ethically approved research, during the MIS BAIR trial consent process, AND
* Has a parent/LAR capable of understanding the parent/LAR information statement and consent form (PICF) document and providing consent on the participant's behalf.

Exclusion Criteria

* Has a known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of the excipients in tozinameran,
* Has a prior polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 whether symptomatic or not,
* Has received a COVID-19 vaccine (approved by the TGA or otherwise) prior to trial enrolment,
* An individual and/or parent/legally acceptable representative who is unwilling or unable to give written informed consent,
* An individual and/or parent/legally acceptable representative who is unwilling or unable to consent to attend all scheduled study visits,
* An individual and/or parent/LAR who is unwilling or unable to give consent for blood samples to be taken from the trial participant at each study visit, and
* Has or has had a clinically significant medical morbidity (e.g. immunocompromised because of congenital or acquired disorders or immunosuppressive medical treatment; a bleeding disorder; a recent history of inflammatory cardiac illness within the past 6 months, e.g., myocarditis, pericarditis, endocarditis, acute rheumatic fever (with active myocardial inflammation) or acute rheumatic heart disease, or acute decompensated heart failure), and
* Has received BCG at any other time than as part of the MIS BAIR trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

11 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nigel Curtis

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Locations

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Melbourne Children's campus

Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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Freyne B, Messina NL, Donath S, Germano S, Bonnici R, Gardiner K, Casalaz D, Robins-Browne RM, Netea MG, Flanagan KL, Kollmann T, Curtis N; Melbourne Infant Study: BCG for Allergy and Infection Reduction (MIS BAIR) Group. Neonatal BCG Vaccination Reduces Interferon-gamma Responsiveness to Heterologous Pathogens in Infants From a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 11;221(12):1999-2009. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa030.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31990350 (View on PubMed)

Freyne B, Donath S, Germano S, Gardiner K, Casalaz D, Robins-Browne RM, Amenyogbe N, Messina NL, Netea MG, Flanagan KL, Kollmann T, Curtis N. Neonatal BCG Vaccination Influences Cytokine Responses to Toll-like Receptor Ligands and Heterologous Antigens. J Infect Dis. 2018 May 5;217(11):1798-1808. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy069.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29415180 (View on PubMed)

Messina NL, Pittet LF, Gardiner K, Freyne B, Francis KL, Zufferey C, Abruzzo V, Morrison C, Allen KJ, Flanagan KL, Ponsonby AL, Robins-Browne R, Shann F, South M, Vuillermin P, Donath S, Casalaz D, Curtis N. Neonatal Bacille Calmette-Guerin Vaccination and Infections in the First Year of Life: The MIS BAIR Randomized Controlled Trial. J Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 13;224(7):1115-1127. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab306.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34146093 (View on PubMed)

Messina NL, Gardiner K, Donath S, Flanagan K, Ponsonby AL, Shann F, Robins-Browne R, Freyne B, Abruzzo V, Morison C, Cox L, Germano S, Zufferey C, Zimmermann P, Allen KJ, Vuillermin P, South M, Casalaz D, Curtis N. Study protocol for the Melbourne Infant Study: BCG for Allergy and Infection Reduction (MIS BAIR), a randomised controlled trial to determine the non-specific effects of neonatal BCG vaccination in a low-mortality setting. BMJ Open. 2019 Dec 15;9(12):e032844. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032844.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31843845 (View on PubMed)

Zimmermann P, Donath S, Perrett KP, Messina NL, Ritz N, Netea MG, Flanagan KL, van der Klis FRM, Curtis N; MIS BAIR group. The influence of neonatal Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) immunisation on heterologous vaccine responses in infants. Vaccine. 2019 Jun 19;37(28):3735-3744. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.03.016. Epub 2019 May 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31153688 (View on PubMed)

Pittet LF, Messina NL, Gardiner K, Freyne B, Abruzzo V, Francis KL, Morrison C, Zufferey C, Vuillermin P, Allen KJ, Ponsonby AL, Robins-Browne R, Shann F, Flanagan KL, Phillips R, Donath S, Casalaz D, Curtis N. Prevention of infant eczema by neonatal Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccination: The MIS BAIR randomized controlled trial. Allergy. 2022 Mar;77(3):956-965. doi: 10.1111/all.15022. Epub 2021 Aug 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34309859 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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81771

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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