Treatment of Blepharitis With Povidone-Iodine 1%

NCT ID: NCT05160623

Last Updated: 2021-12-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-16

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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One hundred blepharitis patients will be recruited. Each patient will treat one eye once daily with 1% PVI for 30 days by scrubbing the eyelid margin with the solution. The fellow eye will serve as the control and be given the standard treatment (commercial eye wipes). Before treatment initiation, various ocular surface variables will be assessed, such as dry eye grading, subjective discomfort scales, ocular surface questionnaire, and other clinical signs. After 30 days, an identical evaluation will be performed.

Detailed Description

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Blepharitis is a chronic and very common inflammation of the eyelid margin affecting patients of all ages. This condition can be categorized anatomically (anterior- skin and eyelashes, posterior- meibomian glands), and pathophysiologically (staphylococcal, seborrheic, parasitic \[Demodex mites\], and meibomian gland dysfunction \[MGD\]). Combined forms of the disease are not uncommon. Signs and symptoms include itching, redness, flaking, and crusting of the lids, along with ocular surface disturbances such as irritation, dryness, tearing, and corneal damage.

Since no definitive cure is available, treatment recommendations for blepharitis focus on management. They may include eyelid hygiene using warm compresses and scrubbing, topical corticosteroids, topical and oral antibiotics, and dietary adjustments.

Povidone-iodine (PVI) is a widely used antimicrobial agent. Utilization of PVI is prevalent in disinfection of the eye and surrounding skin before intraocular procedures such as cataract surgeries and intravitreal injections. The antiseptic properties of PVI enable it to effectively reduce ocular surface and conjunctival colonization of various pathogens. Therefore, novel uses of ocular PVI seem promising, and some were already assessed in clinical studies.

The optimal concentration of PVI is also a matter of debate. High concentration solutions (5-10%) have greater potency, yet they increase corneal endothelial and epithelial toxicity. Although they may require repeated applications, low concentration solutions (0.1-1%) were proven to be safer and effective and are widely utilized in some countries. However, data regarding the option of treating blepharitis with PVI are lacking, as no comparative or controlled studies have been published to date.

In this study, the aim is to investigate the efficacy of lid scrubbing with PVI 1% in the treatment of anterior blepharitis

This is a prospective, controlled, randomized, observer-masked study. The allocated eye will be specified in a sealed envelope, given to the patient upon recruitment to the study. All investigators will be masked to the treated eye for the duration of the study. The fellow eye will serve as the control. Before treatment initiation, all outcomes will be assessed (specified below). Eligible participants will be assigned to use 1% PVI once daily on either the right or left eye for 30 days. During the first week of treatment, patients will be called to ensure the correct eye is being treated. Patients will be instructed to clean the eyelids and lashes of the study eye with 1% PVI using makeup remover pads (will be supplied to patients). Following treatment, patients will remove residual PVI with a wet makeup pad. The fellow eye (control eye) will receive regular treatment for blepharitis: eyelashes cleansing with commercially available eyelid wipes. Patients will be invited to a follow-up examination after 30 days. All outcomes will be re-assessed after 30 days of treatment.

Conditions

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Anterior Blepharitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A prospective, controlled, randomized, observer-masked study. One eye will be allocated for the studied treatment, and the fellow (control) eye will receive the standard treatment.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Study eyes

Once-daily eyelid hygiene with povidone-iodine 1%

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Povidone-Iodine 1 % Topical Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

Povidone-Iodine 1 % topical solution on a makeup remover pad, used to clean the lids and lashes once daily

Control eyes

Once-daily eyelid hygiene with available lid wipes

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Eyelid cleansing wipes

Intervention Type DRUG

EYECARE FORTE eyelid wipes (Dr. Fischer, Israel), used to clean the lids and lashes once daily

Interventions

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Povidone-Iodine 1 % Topical Solution

Povidone-Iodine 1 % topical solution on a makeup remover pad, used to clean the lids and lashes once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eyelid cleansing wipes

EYECARE FORTE eyelid wipes (Dr. Fischer, Israel), used to clean the lids and lashes once daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 or older.
* Anterior or mixed (anterior + posterior) blepharitis.
* Similar clinical condition of both eyes.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any ocular surface disease other than blepharitis.
* Known allergy to iodine.
* Eye surgery in the last 6 months.
* Ocular trauma in the last 6 months.
* Use of contact lenses in the last 6 months.
* Pregnancy or lactation.
* Daily use of makeup on lashes.
* Any ocular or systemic medication that might affect the ocular microbiota (antibiotics, immunosuppressants, steroids).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shaare Zedek Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Elishai Assayag

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Elishai Assayag, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Ophthalmology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

Locations

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Ophthalmology clinic, Shaare Zedek Medical Center

Jerusalem, , Israel

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Israel

Central Contacts

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Elishai Assayag, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +972556612130

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Elishai Assayag, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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18004714

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id