Trial Outcomes & Findings for In-Home Technology for Caregivers of People With Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Spanish Language Homes (NCT NCT05159596)

NCT ID: NCT05159596

Last Updated: 2025-09-17

Results Overview

Questionnaire to measure depression (Radloff, 1977). 20 items are rated on a 0-3 scale and summed (range = 0-60). There are no subscales. Higher scores represent worse outcomes. The clinical cut-off is usually set at a score of 16.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

6 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 months after baseline

Results posted on

2025-09-17

Participant Flow

Note that outcomes are only assessed regarding caregiver health and well-being. Patients did not provide any information; therefore, all information reported for demographics and measures is only regarding caregivers.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by 60 Spanish-speaking caregivers in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by 60 Spanish-speaking caregivers in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
Overall Study
STARTED
4
2
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

In-Home Technology for Caregivers of People With Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Spanish Language Homes

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=4 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
n=2 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
Total
n=6 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.63 • n=93 Participants
46 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.73 • n=4 Participants
49 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.3 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White - Hispanic/Latino
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
Beck Anxiety Inventory
17.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=93 Participants
7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.41 • n=4 Participants
14 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.32 • n=27 Participants
Zarit Burden Inventory
27.75 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.54 • n=93 Participants
16.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.12 • n=4 Participants
24 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.54 • n=27 Participants
Satisfaction with Life
13 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.66 • n=93 Participants
19.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.36 • n=4 Participants
15.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.21 • n=27 Participants
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
31.75 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.45 • n=93 Participants
7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.83 • n=4 Participants
23.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.78 • n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (CES-D score 3 months after baseline) is only available for 3 participants because 1 participant from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 3 months.

Questionnaire to measure depression (Radloff, 1977). 20 items are rated on a 0-3 scale and summed (range = 0-60). There are no subscales. Higher scores represent worse outcomes. The clinical cut-off is usually set at a score of 16.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=3 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
3 Months Assessment for Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
32.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.37

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (CES-D score 6 months after baseline) is only available for 2 participants because 2 participants from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 6 months.

Questionnaire to measure depression (Radloff, 1977). 20 items are rated on a 0-3 scale and summed (range = 0-60). There are no subscales. Higher scores represent worse outcomes. The clinical cut-off is usually set at a score of 16.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=2 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
6 Months Assessment for Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
29.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.92

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (Zarit Burden score 3 months after baseline) is only available for 3 participants because 1 participant from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 3 months.

Questionnaire to measure caregiver burden (Zarit, Reever, \& Bach-Peterson, 1980). 12 items are rated on 0-4 scale. Range: 0-48. No subscales. Higher scores represent worse outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=3 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
3 Months Assessment for Zarit Burden Interview-Short Form
25.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.98

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (Zarit Burden score 6 months after baseline) is only available for 2 participants because 2 participants from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 6 months.

Questionnaire to measure caregiver burden (Zarit, Reever, \& Bach-Peterson, 1980). 12 items are rated on 0-4 scale. Range: 0-48. No subscales. Higher scores represent worse outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=2 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
6 Months Assessment for Zarit Burden Interview-Short Form
26.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.19

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (BAI score 3 months after baseline) is only available for 3 participants because 1 participant from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 3 months.

Questionnaire to measure anxiety (Beck, Epstein, Brown, \& Steer, 1988). 20 items are rated on a 0-3 scale and summed (range= 0-60). Higher scores indicate worse outcomes. There are no subscales. A score greater than 36 is considered to be clinically significant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=3 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
3 Months Assessment for Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
13.67 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.50

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (BAI score 6 months after baseline) is only available for 2 participants because 2 participants from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 6 months.

Questionnaire to measure anxiety (Beck, Epstein, Brown, \& Steer, 1988). 20 items are rated on a 0-3 scale and summed (range= 0-60). Higher scores indicate worse outcomes. There are no subscales. A score greater than 36 is considered to be clinically significant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=2 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
6 Months Assessment for Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)
14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.66

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (SWLS score 3 months after baseline) is only available for 3 participants because 1 participant from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 3 months.

Questionnaire measuring overall life satisfaction and well-being (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, \& Griffin, 1985). 5 items scored on a 1-7 scale and summed (Range = 5-35). Lower scores indicate worse outcomes. A score of 20 is considered neutral with higher scores considered increasingly more satisfied and lower scores considered increasingly more dissatisfied.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=3 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
3 Months Assessment for Satisfaction With Life Scale
14.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.14

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after baseline

Population: Target enrollment was not met. Participants' group assignment was randomized and 4 participants were in the "In-Home Technology System" group and 2 participants were in the "Limited In-Home Technology System" group. This outcome measure (SWLS score 6 months after baseline) is only available for 2 participants because 2 participant2 from the "In-Home Technology System" group and the only 2 participants from the "Limited" group dropped out within 6 months.

Questionnaire measuring overall life satisfaction and well-being (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, \& Griffin, 1985). 5 items scored on a 1-7 scale and summed (Range = 5-35). Lower scores indicate worse outcomes. A score of 20 is considered neutral with higher scores considered increasingly more satisfied and lower scores considered increasingly more dissatisfied.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
In-Home Technology System
n=2 Participants
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Monitoring of sensors, provision of warnings, messaging, and social networking features will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Participation will extend over a 6 month period with questionnaires (e.g., health and well-being) administered 3 times (at the time of installation and every 3 months thereafter). In-Home Technology System: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home sensors, learn typical patterns, and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome behaviors occur. Caregivers are able to: (a) select services (e.g., warnings for falls, wandering, late night activity); (b) access daily reports (summaries of daily activities that can also be shared with health care providers); and (c) obtain support (e.g. Caregiver Support Groups that connect caregivers with knowledgeable experts and other caregivers, Caregiver Events that provide virtual meetings about relevant topics, and Trusted Circle task management to distribute the caregiving work load).
Limited In-Home Technology System
The full system \[(a) 1 gateway that connects with home internet to communicate/control the equipment; (b) 5 indoor motion sensors; (c) 3 door/cabinet entry sensors; (d) 1 water leak sensor; (e) 1 "call for help" button; (f) 2 motion-activated LED night lights; (g) 2 Vayyar fall detection and sleep quality sensors\] will be self-installed by Spanish-speaking caregivers (N=60) in their homes. Only monitoring of the water leak sensor and associated warnings will be activated remotely for those participants who have been randomly assigned to this arm. Limited In-Home Technology: Intelligent bots monitor the in-home water leak sensor and provide caregivers with text messages and alerts via cell phone when worrisome conditions occur.
6 Months Assessment for Satisfaction With Life Scale
14.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.44

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 3 months after baseline

Population: Pre-specified measure, not administered; no data available.

Questionnaire assessing functional limitations in daily activities; higher scores = greater limitation.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 6 months after baseline

Population: Pre-specified measure, not administered; no data available.

Questionnaire assessing functional limitations in daily activities; higher scores = greater limitation.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

In-Home Technology System

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Limited In-Home Technology System

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Robert W. Levenson

University of California, Berkeley

Phone: 510-643-8952

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place