Probiotic Supplementation in Children With ADHD

NCT ID: NCT05155696

Last Updated: 2023-09-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

81 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-06

Study Completion Date

2023-09-26

Brief Summary

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This randomised, placebo controlled trial explores the effects of supplementation with a probiotic drink (kefir) in children diagnosed with ADHD on behaviour, sleep, attention and the gut microbiome.

Detailed Description

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Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can suffer debilitating symptoms, including problematic behaviour and sleep. Dietary manipulations may be a helpful treatment option for children, but the most effective are highly restrictive, with little known about why they might work.

Optimising gut bacteria may help alleviate some of the symptoms of this condition via the gut-brain-axis. The consumption of a probiotic fermented drink (kefir) can positively influence composition of gut bacteria.

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of supplementation of a probiotic drink (kefir) on behaviour, sleep, attention and the gut microbiome in children diagnosed with ADHD.

In a six-week randomised controlled double-blind, placebo controlled trial, 70 children diagnosed with ADHD (aged 8-13 years) will be randomised to be given either a probiotic drink (kefir) or a placebo drink. At the beginning and the end of the study a combination of questionnaires, cognitive assessment, sleep/physical activity measures and microbiome analysis will be employed to assess the effect of kefir consumption on symptoms of ADHD and the gut microbiome.

Conditions

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ADHD

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomised double-blind quantitative repeated measures design
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
a randomly generated 6-digit participant code will be allocated to each participant as a unique identifier for all data collection.

Study Groups

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Kefir probiotic drink

Daily kefir for 6 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: Kefir probiotic drink (supplied by Nourish)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

125ml per day of dairy based probiotic drink (Kefir) containing ≥ 50billion colony forming units (CFU), supplied in plain packaging.

placebo comparator

Daily non-fermented dairy based equivalent drink for 6 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo comparator

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

125ml of non-fermented dairy based placebo (UHT milk) per day, supplied in plain packaging.

Interventions

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Experimental: Kefir probiotic drink (supplied by Nourish)

125ml per day of dairy based probiotic drink (Kefir) containing ≥ 50billion colony forming units (CFU), supplied in plain packaging.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo comparator

125ml of non-fermented dairy based placebo (UHT milk) per day, supplied in plain packaging.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A previous diagnosis of ADHD according to the DSM-IV or DSM-V criteria by a qualified health care professional.
* Children aged between 8 and 13 years at the time of study.
* Children with a comorbidity will be accepted.
* Both males and females

Exclusion Criteria

* Children currently undergoing a current course of behavioural therapy.
* Children with a reported milk allergy or lactose intolerance.
* Reported use of antibiotics, probiotics, antifungals or steroids in the past four weeks.
* Diagnosis of a gastrointestinal disorder e.g., Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Coeliac disease.
* Diagnosis of an auto-immune disease or compromised immunity.
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

13 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Goldsmiths, University of London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

London South Bank University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Mary's University, Twickenham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kate

Senior Lecturer in Psychology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kate Lawrence, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Mary's University, Twickenham

Locations

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St Mary's University

London, Greater London, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Lawrence K, Fibert P, Hobbs J, Myrissa K, Toribio-Mateas MA, Quadt F, Cotter PD, Gregory AM. Randomised controlled trial of the effects of kefir on behaviour, sleep and the microbiome in children with ADHD: a study protocol. BMJ Open. 2023 Dec 7;13(12):e071063. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071063.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38149413 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SMU_ETHICS_2020-21_240

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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