Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment Strategy for Opportunistic Fungal Infections in AIDS Patients
NCT ID: NCT05153005
Last Updated: 2021-12-13
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
600 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2021-04-01
2023-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The main contents:
1. To explore early screening and diagnostic strategies. To advance the application of taloromyces marneffeispecific mannose protein (Mp1p), (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) and Cryptococcus capsular antigen (CrAg) serological detection, qPCR, dd- PCR and mass spectrometry identification In clinical practice.
2. To develop scientific evaluation strategy of anti-fungal treatment effect. On the basis of routine clinical, laboratory, imaging indexes and QFC, qPCR, dd-PCR and serological quantitative detection methods were combined to explore strategies for evaluating anti-fungal efficacy. 3 .To determine the termination timing of secondary prevention To explore the scientific timing to terminate secondary prevention after ART, Combing CD4 + T cell count with plasma HIV RNA, HIV DNA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), CD4 + / CD8+ ratio and chronic immune activation index
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Talaromycosis
Participants: AIDS patients complicated with Talaromycosis. Intervention(s): To use the specific antigen of taloromyces marneffei which is mannose protein (Mp1p), (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) and qPCR, dd-PCR and mass spectrometry identification in the diagnosis and efficacy evaluation of AIDS patients complicated with Talaromycosis.
examination methods
Some advanced methods: mannose protein (Mp1p), (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) and Cryptococcus capsular antigen (CrAg) serological detection, qPCR, dd- PCR and mass spectrometry identification, QFC.
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Participants: AIDS patients complicated with Pneumocystis pneumonia Intervention(s)：To use (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) , qPCR, dd-PCR and mass spectrometry identification, to explore the methods of screening and early diagnosis strategies.
examination methods
Some advanced methods: mannose protein (Mp1p), (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) and Cryptococcus capsular antigen (CrAg) serological detection, qPCR, dd- PCR and mass spectrometry identification, QFC.
Cryptococcus
Participants: AIDS patients complicated with Cryptococcus Intervention(s)：To use (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) and Cryptococcus capsular antigen(CrAg) serological detection, qPCR, DD PCR and mass spectrometry identification, to explore the methods of screening and early diagnosis strategies of disease.
examination methods
Some advanced methods: mannose protein (Mp1p), (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) and Cryptococcus capsular antigen (CrAg) serological detection, qPCR, dd- PCR and mass spectrometry identification, QFC.
Interventions
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examination methods
Some advanced methods: mannose protein (Mp1p), (1,3)- β- D-glucan (G antigen) and Cryptococcus capsular antigen (CrAg) serological detection, qPCR, dd- PCR and mass spectrometry identification, QFC.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. HIV-1 infected;
3. hospitalized patients with the signs or symptoms inferred to infection;
4. Initial CD4 cell count less than 200 cells/ul; HIV-1 RNA viral load was unlimited;
5. State Informed Consent for Free Treatment has been signed;
6. Good compliance and signing Informed Consent
Exclusion Criteria
2. Researchers decide if patients could/not complete the scheduled follow-up (factors to consider such as weak, poor compliance, etc.);
3. Pregnancy during the study period;
4. Hospital stay less than 7 days.
16 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Guangzhou 8th People's Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Linghua LI
Chief physician
Principal Investigators
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Ruosu Ying, PhD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University
Locations
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Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Linghua Li, PhD
Role: primary
Pengle Guo, Master
Role: backup
References
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IeDEA and ART Cohort Collaborations; Avila D, Althoff KN, Mugglin C, Wools-Kaloustian K, Koller M, Dabis F, Nash D, Gsponer T, Sungkanuparph S, McGowan C, May M, Cooper D, Chimbetete C, Wolff M, Collier A, McManus H, Davies MA, Costagliola D, Crabtree-Ramirez B, Chaiwarith R, Cescon A, Cornell M, Diero L, Phanuphak P, Sawadogo A, Ehmer J, Eholie SP, Li PC, Fox MP, Gandhi NR, Gonzalez E, Lee CK, Hoffmann CJ, Kambugu A, Keiser O, Ditangco R, Prozesky H, Lampe F, Kumarasamy N, Kitahata M, Lugina E, Lyamuya R, Vonthanak S, Fink V, d'Arminio Monforte A, Luz PM, Chen YM, Minga A, Casabona J, Mwango A, Choi JY, Newell ML, Bukusi EA, Ngonyani K, Merati TP, Otieno J, Bosco MB, Phiri S, Ng OT, Anastos K, Rockstroh J, Santos I, Oka S, Somi G, Stephan C, Teira R, Wabwire D, Wandeler G, Boulle A, Reiss P, Wood R, Chi BH, Williams C, Sterne JA, Egger M. Immunodeficiency at the start of combination antiretroviral therapy in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Jan 1;65(1):e8-16. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182a39979.
Waldrop G, Doherty M, Vitoria M, Ford N. Stable patients and patients with advanced disease: consensus definitions to support sustained scale up of antiretroviral therapy. Trop Med Int Health. 2016 Sep;21(9):1124-30. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12746. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
Tanuma J, Lee KH, Haneuse S, Matsumoto S, Nguyen DT, Nguyen DT, Do CD, Pham TT, Nguyen KV, Oka S. Incidence of AIDS-Defining Opportunistic Infections and Mortality during Antiretroviral Therapy in a Cohort of Adult HIV-Infected Individuals in Hanoi, 2007-2014. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 3;11(3):e0150781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150781. eCollection 2016.
Luo B, Sun J, Cai R, Shen Y, Liu L, Wang J, Zhang R, Shen J, Lu H. Spectrum of Opportunistic Infections and Risk Factors for In-Hospital Mortality of Admitted AIDS Patients in Shanghai. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May;95(21):e3802. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003802.
Limper AH, Adenis A, Le T, Harrison TS. Fungal infections in HIV/AIDS. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Nov;17(11):e334-e343. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30303-1. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
Jarvis JN, Govender N, Chiller T, Park BJ, Longley N, Meintjes G, Bekker LG, Wood R, Lawn SD, Harrison TS. Cryptococcal antigen screening and preemptive therapy in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: a proposed algorithm for clinical implementation. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2012 Nov-Dec;11(6):374-9. doi: 10.1177/1545109712459077. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
Beyene T, Zewde AG, Balcha A, Hirpo B, Yitbarik T, Gebissa T, Rajasingham R, Boulware DR. Inadequacy of High-Dose Fluconazole Monotherapy Among Cerebrospinal Fluid Cryptococcal Antigen (CrAg)-Positive Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Persons in an Ethiopian CrAg Screening Program. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 29;65(12):2126-2129. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix613.
Kim YJ, Woo JH, Kim MJ, Park DW, Song JY, Kim SW, Choi JY, Kim JM, Han SH, Lee JS, Choi BY, Lee JS, Kim SS, Kee MK, Kang MW, Kim SI. Opportunistic diseases among HIV-infected patients: a multicenter-nationwide Korean HIV/AIDS cohort study, 2006 to 2013. Korean J Intern Med. 2016 Sep;31(5):953-60. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2014.322. Epub 2016 Apr 27.
Pruksaphon K, Intaramat A, Ratanabanangkoon K, Nosanchuk JD, Vanittanakom N, Youngchim S. Development and characterization of an immunochromatographic test for the rapid diagnosis of Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei. PLoS One. 2018 Apr 11;13(4):e0195596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195596. eCollection 2018.
Song Y, Ren Y, Wang X, Li R. Recent Advances in the Diagnosis of Pneumocystis Pneumonia. Med Mycol J. 2016;57(4):E111-E116. doi: 10.3314/mmj.16-00019.
Other Identifiers
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202034167
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id