Mobile & Online-Based Interventions to Lessen Pain

NCT ID: NCT05152134

Last Updated: 2025-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

234 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-08-23

Study Completion Date

2025-08-15

Brief Summary

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The investigators will implement an international 2-arm online pragmatic feasibility randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a digital pain relief skills intervention "Empowered Relief: On-Demand" to reduce pain metrics, opioid craving, and opioid misuse. They will compare Empowered Relief to a no-skills digital health education ("Living Better") intervention in community-based individuals with comorbid chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse (N=220). Completion of the brief post-treatment survey is a binary measure of treatment engagement; treatment feasibility and appraisal are assessed with three items (satisfaction, perceived utility, and likelihood to use skills learned). Electronic surveys will measure opioid misuse behaviors, craving, and use; and pain intensity and psychological status at: baseline, immediately post-treatment; at post-treatment weeks 1 and 2; and months 1, 2, and 3.

Detailed Description

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Most people who misuse prescription opioids report doing so for pain relief. This study will investigate a digital intervention for people with comorbid chronic pain and opioid misuse.

The intervention, Empowered Relief On-Demand, will include roughly 80 minutes of interactive digital pain education and pain management skills content with multimedia features and an App. The investigators will conduct a fully online 2-arm RCT of digital Empowered Relief in a national sample of people with comorbid chronic pain and opioid misuse compared to a digital health education control (HE).

The investigators will implement The MOBILE Relief Study, an international (United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia) 2-arm online feasibility RCT of Empowered Relief to reduce pain intensity, pain interference, pain-related distress (pain outcomes) and opioid outcomes (opioid craving and misuse) in people with prescription opioid misuse and chronic pain. They will compare Empowered Relief On Demand to an interactive digital health education (HE) intervention that is devoid of pain management skills ("Living Better") in community-based individuals with comorbid chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse (N=220). Completion of the brief post-treatment survey (received immediately following treatment completion) is a binary measure of treatment engagement; treatment feasibility and appraisal are assessed with five items (overall satisfaction with treatment, ease of understanding, relevance, perceived utility, and likelihood to use skills learned). Electronic surveys will measure opioid misuse behaviors, craving, and use; and pain intensity and psychological status at: baseline, and months 1, 2, and 3. At post-treatment weeks 1 and 2, electronic surveys will measure opioid craving, pain intensity, pain catastrophizing (distress), and pain interference.

Conditions

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Chronic Pain Opioid Misuse Opioid Use Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Empowered Relief On Demand

Empowered Relief On-Demand will include roughly 80 minutes of interactive and multimedia pain educational content that targets pain and stress self-regulation, pain medication misuse, a personalized plan for relief and an audio App for daily use.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Empowered Relief On-Demand

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Tailored interactive digital health treatment for chronic pain

Health Education (HE; "Living Better")

The HE arm is an interactive digital general health education intervention called "Living Better" that is devoid of specific content on pain, psychological skills, and has no active strategies or worksheets.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Health Education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The HE digital intervention is roughly 65 minutes with content discussing pain and health topics generally; it is devoid of pain education, psychological skills, and has no active strategies, worksheets, or supportive tools.

Interventions

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Empowered Relief On-Demand

Tailored interactive digital health treatment for chronic pain

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Health Education

The HE digital intervention is roughly 65 minutes with content discussing pain and health topics generally; it is devoid of pain education, psychological skills, and has no active strategies, worksheets, or supportive tools.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male and females 18 years of age or older
* Chronic non-cancer pain (at least 6 months in duration)
* Average pain intensity of at least 3 on the PROMIS SFV1.0 Pain Intensity 1a
* Daily prescription opioid use (at least 10 morphine milliequivalent daily dose; MEDD) for at least 3 months
* Opioid misuse (at least 6 on the Current Opioid Misuse Measure; COMM)
* English fluency
* Internet access

Exclusion Criteria

* Gross cognitive impairment
* Inability to complete study electronic surveys
* Cannot currently be enrolled in a study or trial with Empowered Relief as a treatment/intervention
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Beth Darnall

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Edwards KA, Palenski P, Perez L, You DS, Ziadni MS, Jung C, Adair E, Tian L, Mackey SC, Darnall BD. Protocol for a randomised trial of a self-directed digital pain management intervention (Empowered Relief) tailored to adults with chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse/disorder: the MOBILE Relief study. BMJ Open. 2024 Aug 9;14(8):e086889. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086889.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39122392 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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K24DA053564

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

61643

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id