Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction Among COVID-19 Recovered Patients

NCT ID: NCT05148819

Last Updated: 2021-12-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

384 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-04-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Covid-19 pandemic has affected hundreds of millions globally(https ://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html), and hundreds of thousands in Egypt(https://www.care.gov.eg/EgyptCare/Index.aspx).

However, the long-term consequences of the disease are still largely unknown. Data from 2002-2004 epidemics of SARS suggest that cardiovascular sequelae, such as microangiopathy, cardiomyopathy and impaired endothelial function, are to be expected also in COVID-19 patients.(Vittori et al, 2020) Hyperinflammation and immunosuppression are prominently featured in COVID-19, causing a cytokine storm leading to development of micro-thrombosisand disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). (Jose et al, 2020).

These findings can be extremely relevant for male and female sexual health: indeed, based on these premises, there is quite enough evidence to hypothesize that consequences of COVID-19 can extend to sexual and reproductive health. (Sansone et al, 2020)

A self-administered questionnaire will be disseminated using online electronic social network (Facebook, What's App) including:

Sociodemographic age\& gender. Sexual dysfunction will be assessed using International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) for males, and Arabic Female Sexual Function Index (ArFSFI) for females will be applied.

Covid-19 related factors.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) represents a first-time challenge for healthcare. Despite of social distancing and isolation measures, the number of affected patients is growing daily. (Isidori et al, 2020) As of November 14th , 2021, more than 253.2 million COVID-19 cases have been confirmed worldwide, with more than 5 million deaths\& more than 229.3 million subjects have recovered from COVID-19 worldwide. (https ://coronaviru s.jhu.edu/map.html)

While in Egypt more than 343 thousand COVID-19 cases with more than 19 thousand deaths have been confirmed\& more than 282 thousand recoveries. (https://www.care.gov.eg/EgyptCare/Index.aspx)

However, the long-term consequences of the disease are still largely unknown. Data from 2002-2004 epidemics of SARS suggest that cardiovascular sequelae, such as microangiopathy, cardiomyopathy and impaired endothelial function, are to be expected also in COVID-19 patients. (Vittori et al, 2020)

Hyperinflammation and immunosuppression are prominently featured in COVID-19, causing a cytokine storm leading to development of micro-thrombosisand disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). (Jose et al, 2020)

This cytokine storm is strongly associated with the development of interstitial pneumonia (IP), however, although lungs are the primarily targeted organs, the cardiovascular system is globally affected.(Sun X et al, 2020)

Evidence in this regard supports the notion that the exaggerated production of early response proinflammatory cytokines, increases the risk of vascular hyperpermeability,possibly progressing to multiple organ failure and,ultimately, death.(Sansone et al, 2020)

Additionally, both venous and arterial thromboembolic complications as deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and stroke, including endothelial inflammation, have been reported. (Lodigiani et al, 2020)

Indeed, a growing body of evidence seems to support the theory that the endothelium is targeted by the SARS-CoV-2; (Sardu et al, 2020) most importantly, the endothelium expresses the protein angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2),through which the virus can access host cells. (Zhang et al, 2020)

Endothelial dysfunctions, therefore, a pivotal determinant of COVID-19symptoms. (Jung et al, 2020)

These findings can be extremely relevant for male and female sexual health: indeed, based on these premises, there is quite enough evidence to hypothesize that consequences of COVID-19 can extend to sexual and reproductive health. (Sansone et al, 2020)

There is very limited literature on the incidence of sexual dysfunctions, particularly in women.(McCabe et al, 2016)

Studies on the incidence of sexual dysfunction in women are scarce and there is a deficiency of data available on this topic. In a recent study from the United Kingdom, Burri and Spector found that 5.8% of women reported symptoms that constituted a diagnosis of Female Sexual Dysfunction(FSD) and15.5% reported lifelong FSD.

There are few epidemiologic surveys addressing the incidence,as opposed to prevalence, of sexual disorders in men and there are large differences among existing studies. These differences can be explained by variations in study design, populations studied, and definitions of sexual dysfunctions. Because of these variations, itis impossible to specify the incidence of sexual dysfunctions inmen. Most research has been conducted on Erectile Dysfunction(ED). The most important common theme of the studies is that the incidence of sexual dysfunctions increases with age. (McCabe et al, 2016)

A self-administered questionnaire will be disseminated using online electronic social network (Facebook, What's App) including:

1. Sociodemographic age\& gender.
2. Sexual dysfunction will be assessed using International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) for males, and Arabic Female Sexual Function Index (ArFSFI) for females will be applied.
3. Covid-19 related factors:

1. Duration of infection
2. Fever
3. Duration since recovery (in months)
4. Diagnosis done by (PCR, rapid test, other)
5. Complications (respiratory, vascular, cardiac, other)
6. Quarantine (ICU, hospital, home, other)
7. Positive family of positive COVID-19
8. Spouse's sexual function
9. Anticoagulants and antiplatelets

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

COVID-19

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* 1\. Age:

1. Men: 18-60 years
2. Women: 18- 50 years

2\. Marital Status: Married

Exclusion Criteria

Chronic Diseases:

Patients with known history of any chronic disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Reham Abdalla Ibrahim

Post graduate student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Sahar Ismaiel, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Professor of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Assiut University

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Reham A Ibrahim, MBBS

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 1006033730

Email: [email protected]

Aya Y Badran, Lecturer

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 1013244819

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Aya Badran, PhD

Role: primary

Sahar Ismail, Professor

Role: backup

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Isidori AM, Pofi R, Hasenmajer V, Lenzi A, Pivonello R. Use of glucocorticoids in patients with adrenal insufficiency and COVID-19 infection. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 Jun;8(6):472-473. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30149-2. Epub 2020 Apr 23. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32334645 (View on PubMed)

Vittori A, Lerman J, Cascella M, Gomez-Morad AD, Marchetti G, Marinangeli F, Picardo SG. COVID-19 Pandemic Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Survivors: Pain After the Storm? Anesth Analg. 2020 Jul;131(1):117-119. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004914. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32541584 (View on PubMed)

Jose RJ, Manuel A. COVID-19 cytokine storm: the interplay between inflammation and coagulation. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Jun;8(6):e46-e47. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30216-2. Epub 2020 Apr 27. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32353251 (View on PubMed)

Sun X, Wang T, Cai D, Hu Z, Chen J, Liao H, Zhi L, Wei H, Zhang Z, Qiu Y, Wang J, Wang A. Cytokine storm intervention in the early stages of COVID-19 pneumonia. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2020 Jun;53:38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.04.002. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32360420 (View on PubMed)

Sansone A, Mollaioli D, Ciocca G, Limoncin E, Colonnello E, Vena W, Jannini EA. Addressing male sexual and reproductive health in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021 Feb;44(2):223-231. doi: 10.1007/s40618-020-01350-1. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32661947 (View on PubMed)

Lodigiani C, Iapichino G, Carenzo L, Cecconi M, Ferrazzi P, Sebastian T, Kucher N, Studt JD, Sacco C, Bertuzzi A, Sandri MT, Barco S; Humanitas COVID-19 Task Force. Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients admitted to an academic hospital in Milan, Italy. Thromb Res. 2020 Jul;191:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.024. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32353746 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PCSD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id