Study Describing the Immunogenicity and Safety of Quadrivalent Recombinant Influenza Vaccine (RIV4) Versus a Licensed Quadrivalent-inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV4) (Fluarix® Quadrivalent) in Participants 18 Years of Age and Older in South Korea

NCT ID: NCT05144945

Last Updated: 2025-09-11

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

301 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-07

Study Completion Date

2022-09-01

Brief Summary

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* To describe the immune response induced by quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV4) and Quadrivalent-inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV4) in 18-49 and greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 years of age participants by hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) measurement method.
* To describe the safety profile of all participants in RIV4 and IIV4 groups.

Detailed Description

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The duration of each participant's participation was approximately 6 months.

Conditions

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Influenza (Healthy Volunteers)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

In each age group (18-49 and \>= 50 years of age), participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to each of the vaccines.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Modified double-blind: A designated unblinded administrator administered the appropriate vaccine but was not involved in the immunogenicity and safety assessments.

Study Groups

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Group 1: Quadrivalent Recombinant Influenza Vaccine (RIV4)

Participants received a single intramuscular (IM) injection of 0.5 milliliters (mL) RIV4 on Day 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Quadrivalent Recombinant Influenza Vaccine (RIV4)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Solution for intramuscular injection

Group 2: Quadrivalent-inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV4)

Participants received a single IM injection of 0.5 mL IIV4 on Day 1.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Suspension for intramuscular injection

Interventions

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Quadrivalent Recombinant Influenza Vaccine (RIV4)

Solution for intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4)

Suspension for intramuscular injection

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Fluarix®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged \>=18 years on the day of inclusion.
* Participants who were overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination.
* Able to attend all scheduled visits and complied with all study procedures.
* Informed consent form was signed and dated.
* A female participant was eligible to participate if she was not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following conditions applies:

Was of non-childbearing potential. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year, or surgically sterile OR Was of childbearing potential and agreed to use an effective contraceptive method or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to the study intervention administration until at least 4 weeks after study intervention administration.

A female participant of childbearing potential must had a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine) before the first dose of study intervention.

Exclusion Criteria

Participants were excluded from the study if any of the following criteria applied:

* Participation at the time of study enrollment, or in the 6 months preceding the study vaccination, or planned participation during the present study period in another clinical study investigating involving an Investigational Medical Product (IMP) (vaccine, drug), medical device, or medical procedure or in any other type of medical research.
* Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks (28 days) preceding the study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine prior to Visit 2.
* Previous vaccination against influenza (in the preceding 6 months) with either the study vaccine or another vaccine.
* Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 3 months.
* Known or suspected abnormal immune function: immunosuppression, suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency based on medical history and physical examination, or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).
* Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the study or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
* Thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder, contraindicating IM vaccination based on the Investigator's judgment.
* Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
* Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction that in the opinion of the Investigator might interfere with the study conduct or completion.
* Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, was at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion (Chronic illness may include, but is not limited to, cardiac disorders, renal disorders, auto-immune disorders, diabetes, psychiatric disorders, or chronic infection).
* Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature \>=38.0°C). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition had resolved or the febrile event had subsided.
* Personal or family history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
* Neoplastic disease or any hematologic malignancy (except localized skin or prostate cancer that was stable at the time of vaccination in the absence of therapy and participants who had a history of neoplastic disease and had been disease-free for \>= 5 years).
* Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.

The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a potential participation in a clinical trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Investigational Site Number :4100003

Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number :4100001

Seoul, Seoul-teukbyeolsi, South Korea

Site Status

Investigational Site Number :4100002

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Choi WS, Lee J, Ottaviano C, Samson S, Peng L, Shin S, Choe S, Kim WJ. Immunogenicity and safety of quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine in Korean adults: Phase III, randomized study. Vaccine. 2025 Aug 30;62:127521. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127521. Epub 2025 Aug 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40752250 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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U1111-1253-2122

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

VAP00016

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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