Pulmonary Hypertension in Extremely Preterm Infants

NCT ID: NCT05136235

Last Updated: 2021-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

350 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-31

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Extremely preterm infants are at risk for developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and associated chronic pulmonary hypertension (PH), a consequence of altered pulmonary vasculature. This condition occurs in about 25% of babies with BPD, and the association grows with increasing BPD severity. Other risk factors have been described as well. Morbidity and mortality associated with prematurity and/or BPD increase significantly in the presence of PH.

Thus, international guidelines encourage the use of standardized screening protocols for this condition. However, several questions regarding these recommendations are left unanswered, such as a clear definition for PH in this population.

The research aim is to prospectively evaluate prevalence, risk factors and clinical course of PH in these children. The investigators aim to identify at-risk infants early on and ultimately improve survival making use of an early targeted intervention.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Pulmonary Hypertension Premature Birth

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Extremely preterm newborns

All extremely preterm newborns in Flanders will be included, it is a single arm study

Group Type OTHER

Echocardiography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

There will be screened for pulmonary hypertension by means of serial echocardiographies during the study period

NT-proBNP

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

At 36 weeks postmenstrual age there will be screened for pulmonary hypertension by means of an NT-proBNP measurement in a blood sample

Interventions

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Echocardiography

There will be screened for pulmonary hypertension by means of serial echocardiographies during the study period

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

NT-proBNP

At 36 weeks postmenstrual age there will be screened for pulmonary hypertension by means of an NT-proBNP measurement in a blood sample

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Gestational age \<28 0/7 weeks
* Birth weight \<1000 grams

Exclusion Criteria

* Major congenital malformations
* Structural airway or lung disease
* Congenital heart disease
* Lack of parental consent
Maximum Eligible Age

2 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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AZ Sint-Jan AV

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

GZA Ziekenhuizen Campus Sint-Augustinus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen (ZNA)

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Ghent

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Barbara De Bisschop, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Filip Cools, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Daniƫl De Wolf, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

Central Contacts

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Barbara De Bisschop, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0032 2 477 77 21

Email: [email protected]

References

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Arjaans S, Zwart EAH, Ploegstra MJ, Bos AF, Kooi EMW, Hillege HL, Berger RMF. Identification of gaps in the current knowledge on pulmonary hypertension in extremely preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2018 May;32(3):258-267. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12444. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29341209 (View on PubMed)

Abman SH, Hansmann G, Archer SL, Ivy DD, Adatia I, Chung WK, Hanna BD, Rosenzweig EB, Raj JU, Cornfield D, Stenmark KR, Steinhorn R, Thebaud B, Fineman JR, Kuehne T, Feinstein JA, Friedberg MK, Earing M, Barst RJ, Keller RL, Kinsella JP, Mullen M, Deterding R, Kulik T, Mallory G, Humpl T, Wessel DL; American Heart Association Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; and the American Thoracic Society. Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension: Guidelines From the American Heart Association and American Thoracic Society. Circulation. 2015 Nov 24;132(21):2037-99. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000329. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26534956 (View on PubMed)

Hilgendorff A, Apitz C, Bonnet D, Hansmann G. Pulmonary hypertension associated with acute or chronic lung diseases in the preterm and term neonate and infant. The European Paediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network, endorsed by ISHLT and DGPK. Heart. 2016 May;102 Suppl 2:ii49-56. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308591.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27053698 (View on PubMed)

Krishnan U, Feinstein JA, Adatia I, Austin ED, Mullen MP, Hopper RK, Hanna B, Romer L, Keller RL, Fineman J, Steinhorn R, Kinsella JP, Ivy DD, Rosenzweig EB, Raj U, Humpl T, Abman SH; Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Network (PPHNet). Evaluation and Management of Pulmonary Hypertension in Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. J Pediatr. 2017 Sep;188:24-34.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.05.029. Epub 2017 Jun 20. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28645441 (View on PubMed)

Levy PT, Jain A, Nawaytou H, Teitel D, Keller R, Fineman J, Steinhorn R, Abman SH, McNamara PJ; Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Network (PPHNet). Risk Assessment and Monitoring of Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension in Premature Infants. J Pediatr. 2020 Feb;217:199-209.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.10.034. Epub 2019 Nov 14. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31735418 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PiEP study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id