Role of Antioxidants in the Reduction of Oxidative Stress in Infertile Patients

NCT ID: NCT05135143

Last Updated: 2021-11-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

211 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-01

Study Completion Date

2021-01-31

Brief Summary

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Numerous studies verify that the majority of cases of male infertility belong to the group diagnosed with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT), which means a decrease in the number of sperm in the ejaculate to 15 million / ml, reduced sperm motility of the spermatozoa and morphological disorders of the neck or tail of the sperm.

Genuine scientific studies can not pinpoint the cause of these changes, however, recent advances in science shed light on this issue by confirming the reason, which is as a result of the action of free radicals - oxidative stress.

Detailed Description

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The enlightenment project in the field of male infertility in North Macedonia will include a wide team of: students, general practitioners, assistants, professors of pre-clinical subjects, professors and specialists in the field of gynecology, urology and andrologists. The involvement of such a large number of professionals once again verifies the seriousness and determination that this scientific project has.

Investigators hope to contribute generously to:

1. Identifying new cases and taking measures early, in order to overcome fertilization problems;
2. For the first time in North Macedonia there will be a more accurate picture of the prevalence of male infertility;
3. Expanding current scientific knowledge about the role of oxidative stress, its laboratory evaluation, and the impact of antioxidant supplements;
4. Standardization of doses and type of antioxidant supplements that will be used during the realization of this dissertation and evaluation of their clinical effect in men with OAT;
5. After the implementation of antioxidant therapy, investigators expect that the results of live births and spontaneous pregnancies will increase, while the number of miscarriages will decrease;
6. Acquisition of knowledge on laboratory and clinical evaluation techniques of infertile men, which would later lead to the establishment of an andrological laboratory. Investigators anticipate this laboratory to function within the Faculty of Medical Sciences, where all procedures will be performed, from diagnosis to the operation of assisted reproduction techniques (TRA). This, in addition to the material benefit for the benefit of the University of Tetova, also has a benefit in terms of staff, which will be professionalized and trained during the realization of this dissertation.

Conditions

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Infertility Oligoasthenozoospermia Male

Keywords

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antioxidant oxidative stress sperm parameters Malonedialdehyde total antioxidant capacity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Double blind randomized
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Infertility male patients

Infertile male patients will receive the antioxidant formula for more than 172 days. Divided in two groups. One will take the active substance, to the other group placebo treatment will be given.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Antioxidant formula

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Administration of antioxidant formula 3 times a day and once daily.

Control group

Placebo treatment and control and comparative variables will be measured.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Antioxidant formula

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Administration of antioxidant formula 3 times a day and once daily.

Interventions

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Antioxidant formula

Administration of antioxidant formula 3 times a day and once daily.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age, 19-45 years;
* infertility, 2 years;
* regular sexual intercourse with a fertile female.
* The female partner was defined as being fertile if she had undergone a negative infertility workup (biphasic basal body temperature, P evaluation in luteal phase, ultrasound ovary and uterus evaluation, and hysterosalpingogram to study tubal patency)

Exclusion Criteria

* use of antioxidant agents or vitamins within 8 weeks prior to inclusion in the study,
* a history of excessive consumption of alcohol 40 days prior to the start of the trial,
* patients that showed lower than 5% motility and less than 1 × 106/ml sperm concentration, - patients with any acute or chronic disease or
* who are undergoing some kind of treatment with any class of drugs and
* subjects with known hypersensitivity to ingredients in the antioxidant formula.
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Tetova, Faculty of Medical Sciences

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Tetova

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Vegim Zhaku

Medical Doctor and Teaching assistant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Vegim Zhaku, MD, PhDc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Tetova

Sheqibe Beadini, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Tetova

Nexhbedin Beadini, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Univeristy of Tetova

Locations

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Univeristy of Tetova

Tetovo, , North Macedonia

Site Status

Countries

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North Macedonia

References

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Vegim Zhaku, Ashok Agarwal, Sheqibe Beadini, Ralf Henkel, Renata Finelli, Nexhbedin Beadini and Sava Micic (June 8th 2021). Male Infertility, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants, Vitamin E in Health and Disease - Interactions, Diseases and Health Aspects, Pınar Erkekoglu and Júlia Scherer Santos, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.98204. Available from: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/77097

Reference Type BACKGROUND

] Zhaku V, Beadini Sh, Beadini N, Xhaferi V, Golaboska J. The role of semen analysis in the expression of male infertility in southwestern part of North Macedonia (Experiences from 7 municipalities). UNIVERSI-International Journal of Education Science Technology Innovation Health and Enviroment. 2019;5(2):96-104.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Zhaku V, Beadini Sh, Beadini N, Murtezani B. Combination of Maca, Korean ginseng extract and antioxidant therapy for male with oligoasthenozoospermia: case study. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design. 2019; 26(1):28-35.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Zhaku V, Beadini Sh, Beadini N, Xhaferi V. Role of antioxidants in the diminution of oxidative stress and amelioration of semen parameters in idiopathic male infertility. Acta Medica Balkanica. 2020; 5(9-10):69-80.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Zhaku V, Beadini Sh, Beadini N, Xhaferi V, Milenkovic T. Oral antioxidants improve sperm motility, sperm concentration and reduce oxidative stress in males with oligo-asthenozoospermia. In: 22nd European Congress of Endocrinology; 5-9 September 2020; Prague, Czech Republic: Endocrine Abstracts (2020) 70 EP581. DOI:10.1530/ endoabs.70.EP581

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Related Links

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https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/77097

Male infertility, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants

https://eprints.unite.edu.mk/561/

ROLE OF ANTIOXIDANTS IN THE DIMINUTION OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND AMELIORATION OF SEMEN PARAMETERS IN IDIOPATHIC MALE INFERTILITY

https://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/0070/ea0070ep581

Oral antioxidants improve sperm motility, sperm concentration and reduce oxidative stress in males with oligoasthenozoospermia

Other Identifiers

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22-63/3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id