Examining the Use of Three Dimensional Ultrasound in the Assessment of Vascular Pathologies

NCT ID: NCT05134311

Last Updated: 2024-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

270 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-01

Study Completion Date

2026-09-01

Brief Summary

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The ability to have a visual aid to depict areas of vascular disease that are affecting the patient's health can help in patient comprehension of the problem. This comprehension can lead to better understanding of the issue and increase patient compliance to treatment. The hand drawn sketch produced by the ultrasound technologist provides an inadequate visualization of the vascular insufficiency that is causing the patient's symptoms.

PIUR imaging has developed PIUR Infinity tUS, a 3D freehand tomographic ultrasound system capable of rapid, safe and accurate reconstructive 3D quantifiable vascular imaging. This system will provide a low cost and reproducible imaging solution that will be an effective educational tool for people with vascular disease.

Detailed Description

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Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects approximately 10% of the American population, with 30% to 40% of these patients presenting with claudication symptoms. The prevalence of PAD increases with age and the number of vascular risk factors. More importantly, it is a marker of atherosclerotic disease burden, and is associated with increased mortality from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular causes. There have been recent advances in noninvasive imaging, endovascular approaches for revascularization, and aggressive risk factor management for prevention of cardiac and cerebrovascular complications in PAD.

Ultrasound scanning imaging systems are currently the primary choice for vascular diagnostics. After a standard vascular study, the ultrasound technologist produces a handwritten sketch that highlights various parameters (vessel size and blood flow) throughout the vasculature in question. This sketch is then interpreted by the physician who then assesses and, if need be, performs interventions. This sketch is shown to the patient to better illustrate the vascular insufficiency issues that are affecting the patient. A digital copy of the sketch is also uploaded to the patient portal.

Due to a limited field of action and poor quantification accuracy, patients are often referred for secondary scanning procedures such as computed tomography angiography, magnetic resonance angiography and catheter angiography for more detailed imaging. Referrals delay treatment, expose the patient to potential health risks and pose higher costs to healthcare providers. This can lead to poor patient compliance and avoidable hospital readmissions. This presents a need to improve the rapidity and safety of the diagnosis of vascular conditions in patients to enable rapid treatment of conditions such as peripheral artery disease. There is also a need for cost effective preventative screening and surveillance to enable early intervention, for example, people at high risk of limb amputation.

The PIUR tUS Imaging System has been approved for use in the European Union for over 1 year. Studies performed in Europe have highlighted the system's ability to accurately depict various pathologies in a 3D form. Currently, there is no market equivalent of this technology approved by the FDA for use in the United States. We are conducting this study to determine whether the 3D images created by the device shown to patients can be used as an educational tool to increase patient comprehension of the disease process, compared with the standard of care 2D images. This will be measured in terms of compliance with follow-up appointments and 30-day readmission rates.

Conditions

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PAD - Peripheral Arterial Disease Vascular Diseases Wounds

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The primary analysis will compare the proportion of patients readmitted within 30 days of their ultrasound among those who received the 3D ultrasound vs. those who received the 2D ultrasound using a chi-square test. We will also compare the proportion of patients who showed up for their follow-up appointment among those who received the 3D ultrasound vs. those who received the 2D ultrasound using a chi-square test. We will assess for differences in baseline characteristics and factors known to be associated with readmission and compliance with follow-up among the two groups. If warranted, we will adjust for these differences using multivariable regression models.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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3D-US

These subjects will have a 3D rendering of their vascular testing shown to them.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PIUR tUS Imaging System

Intervention Type DEVICE

PIUR imaging has developed PIUR Infinity tUS, a 3D freehand tomographic ultrasound system capable of rapid, safe and accurate reconstructive 3D quantifiable vascular imaging.

Standard US

These subjects will be shown a hand drawn sketch of the results of the vascular testing.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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PIUR tUS Imaging System

PIUR imaging has developed PIUR Infinity tUS, a 3D freehand tomographic ultrasound system capable of rapid, safe and accurate reconstructive 3D quantifiable vascular imaging.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years of age or older
* Suspected vascular insufficiency that requires ultrasound evaluation
* Subject is able to sign a consent form
* Scheduled ultrasound testing at the wound center to evaluate vasculature

Exclusion Criteria

* Younger than 18 years old
* Subject is not scheduled to have ultrasound testing at the wound center
* Subject is unable to or refuses to consent to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Northwell Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Alisha Oropallo, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northwell Health Comprehensive Wound Healing & Hyperbaric Center

Central Contacts

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Alisha Oropallo, MD

Role: CONTACT

516-233-3780

References

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Rogers S, Carreira J, Phair A, Olech C, Ghosh J, McCollum C. Comparison Between Below Knee Contrast Enhanced Tomographic 3D Ultrasound and CT, MR or Catheter Angiography for Peripheral Artery Imaging. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021 Mar;61(3):440-446. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.10.007. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33229220 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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https://piurimaging.com/

Company website for 3D imaging device

Other Identifiers

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20-1292-NHPP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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