Trial Outcomes & Findings for Mobile Cognitive Behavior Therapy Targeting Anxiety Disorders (NCT NCT05130281)
NCT ID: NCT05130281
Last Updated: 2024-10-15
Results Overview
Change in anxiety between the three incentive conditions will be measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), a 14-item questionnaire measure of the severity of anxiety symptoms. The items measure both psychic anxiety and somatic anxiety, where higher scores, defined by a score range of 18-56, indicate a greater presence of symptoms and lower scores, defined by a score range of 0-17, indicate mild to no anxiety symptoms.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
59 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Baseline to week 6 (end of intervention)
Results posted on
2024-10-15
Participant Flow
Participants were recruited through online advertisements, local college and university e-mail lists, and physical flyers posted across local colleges and universities between June 2021 and September 2022. The first particpant was enrolled 6/18/2021 and the last participant was enrolled 9/8/2022.
Eligible participants had a primary diagnosis of an anxiety disorder, were ages 18-25, and fluent in English. Exclusion criteria included current cognitive behavioral therapy, change in psychotropic medication dose in the past 12 weeks, or suicidal ideation with intent and/or plan. Of 68 people evaluated, 59 met inclusion criteria and were randomized to treatment.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Social Support
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
18
|
30
|
11
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
18
|
30
|
10
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Social Support
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
Mobile Cognitive Behavior Therapy Targeting Anxiety Disorders
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Social Support
n=18 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
n=30 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
n=11 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Total
n=59 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
24 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=5 Participants
|
22.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=7 Participants
|
22.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.4 • n=5 Participants
|
23.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Gender · Female
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
46 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Gender · Male
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Gender · Non-binary
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Gender · Did not answer
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
52 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
22 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Education
Graduate/Professional
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Education
College
|
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Education
Some college
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Education
Associate degree
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Education
High school
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
Education
Did not answer
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
|
|
The Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5 (adult) Clinical Severity Rating
|
5.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=5 Participants
|
5.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=7 Participants
|
5.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=5 Participants
|
5.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A)
|
14.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.8 • n=5 Participants
|
16.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3 • n=7 Participants
|
11.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=5 Participants
|
15.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D)
|
15.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.3 • n=5 Participants
|
16.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2 • n=7 Participants
|
14.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 • n=5 Participants
|
15.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI)
|
22.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 • n=5 Participants
|
28.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.1 • n=7 Participants
|
22.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=5 Participants
|
25.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=4 Participants
|
|
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS)
|
47.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.3 • n=5 Participants
|
59.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26.8 • n=7 Participants
|
44.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 29.7 • n=5 Participants
|
52.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.8 • n=4 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to week 6 (end of intervention)Change in anxiety between the three incentive conditions will be measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A), a 14-item questionnaire measure of the severity of anxiety symptoms. The items measure both psychic anxiety and somatic anxiety, where higher scores, defined by a score range of 18-56, indicate a greater presence of symptoms and lower scores, defined by a score range of 0-17, indicate mild to no anxiety symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Social Support
n=18 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
n=30 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
n=11 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Anxious Symptoms From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 6)
|
4.78 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.03
|
6.93 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.41
|
6.09 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.54
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to week 6 (end of intervention)Change in anxiety between the three incentive conditions will be measured using the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI). The ASI is an 18-item scale containing three subscales measuring physical, cognitive, and social concerns regarding anxiety. Higher scores, defined by a score range of 18-72, reflect greater self-reported concern and lower scores, defined by a score range of 0-17, reflect little self-reported concern.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Social Support
n=18 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
n=30 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
n=11 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Anxious Symptoms From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 6)
|
7.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.19
|
11.73 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.16
|
12.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 3.86
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to week 6 (end of intervention)Change in anxiety between the three incentive conditions will be measured using the the Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS). The LSAS is a 24-item scale measuring fear and avoidance across social situations with a total score range of 0-144. Higher scores, defined by a total score range of 50-95 or greater, indicate greater fear and avoidance severity and lower scores, defined by a total score range of 0-49, indicate mild to no fear or avoidance.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Social Support
n=18 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
n=30 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
n=11 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change in Anxious Symptoms From Baseline to End of Treatment (Week 6)
|
36.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 5.72
|
43.77 units on a scale
Standard Error 3.91
|
27.45 units on a scale
Standard Error 7.14
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: End of intervention (week 6)Mean number of sessions completed in the mobile app over the course of treatment. A greater number of sessions completed over the course of treatment will indicate greater engagement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Social Support
n=18 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
n=30 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
n=11 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Number of Sessions Completed
|
11.56 sessions
Standard Error 0.20
|
10.67 sessions
Standard Error 0.41
|
10.00 sessions
Standard Error 0.88
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: End of intervention (week 6)Population: 2 participants in the loss framed arm, and 1 participant in the gain framed arm had missing data from various timepoints for this measure, and therefore were not included in the analysis.
The mean rating score is a average of four rating sub-scales (engagement, functionality, aesthetics, quality of information) on the uMARS throughout the intervention (average of week 1, 3, and 6) for each participant. The Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS) is a 26-item measure of mobile application engagement, functionality, aesthetics, quality of information, and perceived impact. The mean rating score has a total range of 1-5, with higher total scores, defined by a mean score of 4 or greater, indicating greater application feasibility and lower scores, defined by a mean score of 3 or lower, indicating poorer application feasibility.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Social Support
n=18 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
n=29 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
n=9 Participants
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mean Rating Score on the Mobile Application Rating Scale
|
4.19 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
|
4.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10
|
3.91 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.15
|
Adverse Events
Social Support
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Gain Framed
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Loss Framed
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Social Support
n=18 participants at risk
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with social support incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Social Support: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message. Participants can identify a person they know to receive updates about their progress and support them throughout their time in the program. Participants will not be required to choose a person they know to receive updates about their use of the program; instead, they can choose to have a member of the study team serve as their social support if they are assigned to this condition.
|
Gain Framed
n=30 participants at risk
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with gain-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Gain Framed: Participants earn points and badges for completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
Loss Framed
n=11 participants at risk
Participants receive treatment with the Maya app in conjunction with loss-framed incentives for 6 weeks.
Maya mobile app: The Maya app teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques including emotion monitoring, cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and exposure to help individuals with anxiety.
Loss Framed: Participants lost points and badges for not completing sessions, homework, and skills on time and receive post session feedback via text message.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin abrasion
|
5.6%
1/18 • Number of events 1 • 12 weeks
|
0.00%
0/30 • 12 weeks
|
0.00%
0/11 • 12 weeks
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
root canal
|
0.00%
0/18 • 12 weeks
|
3.3%
1/30 • Number of events 1 • 12 weeks
|
0.00%
0/11 • 12 weeks
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place