Neoadjuvant Anti-PD-1 and TP Versus TPF on Pathological Response in OSCC

NCT ID: NCT05125055

Last Updated: 2023-11-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To compare the pathological efficacy of neoadjuvant Toripalimab and Albumin paclitaxel /Cisplatin (TTP) with Docetaxel/ Cisplatin/ 5-flurouracil (TPF) for patients with locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and to determine the safety of neoadjuvant TTP. In order to explore a better protocol of neoadjuvant therapy to improve the efficacy in patients with locally advanced OSCC.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

In the previous "Illuminate" trial, neoadjuvant anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) of Toripalimab and Albumin paclitaxel /Cisplatin (TTP) therapy was used in 20 patients with locally advanced and resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and the neoadjuvant therapy was well-tolerated. The major pathologic response (MPR) rate was 60% (12/20), including 30% (6/20) pathological complete response (pCR). Furthermore, the MPR might transfer to survival benefit in the patients received neoadjuvant therapy. Therefore, in this randomized trial, we aimed to compare the pathological response of neoadjuvant TTP therapy versus TPF chemotherapy in the patients with locally advanced OSCC (Illuminate-2 trial). A total of 80 patients will be enrolled in this trial, and the primary endpoint is MPR rate. The neoadjuvant TTP arm will receive two cycles of intravenous Albumin paclitaxel (260mg/ m\^2), Cisplatin (75mg/ m\^2) and Toripalimab (anti-PD1 inhibitor, 240 mg) on d1 and d22, followed by the standard treatment of surgery and postoperative adjuvant therapy. The neoadjuvant TPF arm will received two cycles of intravenous Docetaxel (75mg/m\^2), Cisplatin (75mg/m\^2) on d1 (d22), and 5-Fu(750mg/m\^2/day) for 5 days (d1-5 and d22-26), followed by the standard treatment of surgery and postoperative adjuvant therapy.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Neoadjvant Therapy Anti-PD-1 Chemotherapy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Neoadjuvant TTP

The participants will receive two cycles of intravenous Albumin paclitaxel (260mg/ m\^2), Cisplatin (75mg/ m\^2) and Toripalimab (anti-PD-1 inhibitor, 240 mg) on d1 and d22.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Toripalimab (anti-programmed death-1 inhibitor)

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive two cycles of Toripalimab, with 21 days each. 240mg of Toripalimab will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Albumin paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive two cycles of Albumin paclitaxel, with 21 days each. 260mg/m\^2 of Albumin paclitaxel will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive two cycles of Cisplatin, with 21 days each. 75mg/m\^2 of Cisplatin will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Neoadjuvant TPF

The participants will receive two cycles of intravenous Docetaxel (75 mg/m\^2) on d1 and d22, Cisplatin (75 mg/m\^2) on d1 and d22, and 5-Fluorouracil (750 mg/m\^2/day) for 5 days (d1-5 and d22-26), the interval is 16±1 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive two cycles of Cisplatin, with 21 days each. 75mg/m\^2 of Cisplatin will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Docetaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive two cycles of Docetaxel, with 21 days each. 75mg/m\^2 of Docetaxel will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

5-Fluorouracil

Intervention Type DRUG

The participants will receive two cycles of 5-Fluorouracil, with 21 days each. 750mg/m\^2/d of 5-Fluorouracil will be used as a 120-hour continuous intravenous infusion on days 1 through 5.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Toripalimab (anti-programmed death-1 inhibitor)

The participants will receive two cycles of Toripalimab, with 21 days each. 240mg of Toripalimab will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Intervention Type DRUG

Albumin paclitaxel

The participants will receive two cycles of Albumin paclitaxel, with 21 days each. 260mg/m\^2 of Albumin paclitaxel will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin

The participants will receive two cycles of Cisplatin, with 21 days each. 75mg/m\^2 of Cisplatin will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Intervention Type DRUG

Docetaxel

The participants will receive two cycles of Docetaxel, with 21 days each. 75mg/m\^2 of Docetaxel will be used intravenously on the first day of each cycle.

Intervention Type DRUG

5-Fluorouracil

The participants will receive two cycles of 5-Fluorouracil, with 21 days each. 750mg/m\^2/d of 5-Fluorouracil will be used as a 120-hour continuous intravenous infusion on days 1 through 5.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age: 18-75 years old
2. Gender: male and female
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS): 0-2
4. Histopathological diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (including tongue, gums, cheek, floor of mouth, hard palate, and posterior molar region)
5. Primary tumor with a clinical stage of III/IVA (T1-2/N1-2/M0 or T3-4a/cN0-2/M0, AJCC2018)
6. Patients must have at least one measurable lesion according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1)
7. Blood routine: white blood cells (WBCs) \>3,000/mm3, hemoglobin \>8 g/L, platelets \>80,000/mm3
8. Liver function: alanine amino transferase/aspartate amino transferase (ALAT/ASAT) \<2.5 times the upper limit of normal and bilirubin \<1.5 times the upper limit of normal
9. Renal function: Serum creatinine \<1.5 times the upper limit of normal
10. Coagulation function: INR, PT, APTT\<1.5 times the upper limit of normal
11. Signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

1. Unresolved grade 2 \[(Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE 5.0)\] or higher toxic reactions caused by previous anticancer treatments
2. Known allergic reaction to any ingredients or excipients of the therapy
3. Known history of malignancy, unless been cured and no recurrence for 5 years
4. Known history of radiation to head and neck
5. Active severe clinical infection (\> National Cancer Institute (NCI)-CTCAE version 5.0 grade 2 infection)
6. Obvious cardiovascular abnormalities \[such as myocardial infarction, superior vena cava syndrome, grade 2 or higher heart disease diagnosed according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification 3 months before enrollment\]
7. Patients receiving immunology-based treatment for any reason
8. Patients with a history of active bleeding, coagulopathy, or receiving coumarin anticoagulation therapy
9. Pregnant or lactating women
10. Uncontrollable hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>90 mmHg) or cardiovascular diseases with clinical significance (such as activity), such as cerebrovascular accidents (≤ 6 months before screening), myocardial infarction (≤6 months before screening), unstable angina pectoris, NYHA grade II or above congestive heart failure, or severe arrhythmia that cannot be controlled by drugs or has a potential impact on trial treatment
11. Complicated with severe, uncontrolled infection or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or diagnosed as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); or uncontrolled autoimmune disease; or history of allogeneic tissue/organ transplantation, stem cell or bone marrow transplantation, or solid organ transplantation
12. Participation in other clinical trials within 30 days before enrollment
13. Other situations that the investigator considers unsuitable with respect to participating in the trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Lai-ping Zhong

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Lai-ping Zhong, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+862123271699 ext. 5160

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Lai-ping Zhong, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+86-21-23271699 ext. 5160

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Illuminate-2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id