Effect of Dry Cupping and Ischemic Compression on the Trigger Point on the Upper Trapezius Muscle

NCT ID: NCT05123105

Last Updated: 2021-11-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-23

Study Completion Date

2021-03-30

Brief Summary

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Ischemic compression is considered the fastest and most common method for providing relief in trigger point therapy, whereas cupping therapy is not a method often used for this purpose. The muscle that has a great impact on tension-type headaches and neck pain is the trapezius, whose upper fibres are where the most common trigger point in the back is located.

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of single ischemic compression and single dry cupping therapy on the most common trigger point, on the descending part of the trapezius muscle.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Trigger Point Pain, Myofascial

Keywords

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ischemic compression cupping algometer trapezius muscle

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Each person participated in three tests with an interval of approximately one week between them. The following study protocol was followed; (short version)

1. cupping therapy;

\- a minimum interval of 7 days;
2. control test;

\- a minimum interval 7 days;
3. ischemic compression.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental

Each person participated in three tests with an interval of approximately one week between them.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

1) cupping therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant lay on his front on a couch. The examiner applied a plastic cup on a pre-marked trigger point, suctioned it with a mechanical pump and left it for 2 minutes. This was a stationary application with medium suction force. Therapy was performed on both sides. Measurements were taken before and 2 minutes after the therapy.

2) control test (no intervention)

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant lay on his front on a couch for 4 minutes without any activity and without anyy intervention. Measurements were taken before and after the session.

3) ischemic compression

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant lay on his front on a couch. The researcher applied pressure to a pre-marked trigger point using the thumb for 2 minutes until tissue resistance was felt. This included 60-second compression and after a break of a few seconds, another 60 seconds of compression. Therapies were performed on each side. Measurements were taken before and 2 minutes after the therapy.

Interventions

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1) cupping therapy

The participant lay on his front on a couch. The examiner applied a plastic cup on a pre-marked trigger point, suctioned it with a mechanical pump and left it for 2 minutes. This was a stationary application with medium suction force. Therapy was performed on both sides. Measurements were taken before and 2 minutes after the therapy.

Intervention Type OTHER

2) control test (no intervention)

The participant lay on his front on a couch for 4 minutes without any activity and without anyy intervention. Measurements were taken before and after the session.

Intervention Type OTHER

3) ischemic compression

The participant lay on his front on a couch. The researcher applied pressure to a pre-marked trigger point using the thumb for 2 minutes until tissue resistance was felt. This included 60-second compression and after a break of a few seconds, another 60 seconds of compression. Therapies were performed on each side. Measurements were taken before and 2 minutes after the therapy.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 18-30
* student of The Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
* written consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* past or current injury to the trapezius.
* past or current injury of the cervical spine limiting mobility of this segment.
* broken skin at the examination site.
* cardiological disease and use of blood pressure medication, histamine medication and analgesics
* elevated body temperature, illness symptoms and a period of convalescence.
* a missed anti-Covid procedure before each examination.
* inability to find trigger points.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Agnieszka Zdrodowska

academic researcher, doctor of science

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Agnieszka Zdrodowska, PH.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw

Locations

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Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw

Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

Other Identifiers

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SKE 01-03/2021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id