Trial Outcomes & Findings for Off-the-shelf NK Cells + SCT for Myeloid Malignancies (NCT NCT05115630)

NCT ID: NCT05115630

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Results Overview

Primary Graft failure is defined as failure to achieve an ANC \> 0.5 x 109/L for 3 consecutive days by day 28 post SC infusion, with no evidence of donor derived cells by bone marrow chimerism studies and no evidence of persistent or relapsing disease.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

24 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

28 days post-transplant

Results posted on

2025-12-19

Participant Flow

All participants were registered in MD Anderson Cancer Center

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Overall Study
STARTED
24
Overall Study
COMPLETED
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Overall Study
Due to COVID19
1
Overall Study
Due to Bacteremia
1
Overall Study
Due to viral infection
1

Baseline Characteristics

Off-the-shelf NK Cells + SCT for Myeloid Malignancies

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
n=24 Participants
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
20 Participants
n=8 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
16 Participants
n=8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
24 participants
n=8 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days post-transplant

Primary Graft failure is defined as failure to achieve an ANC \> 0.5 x 109/L for 3 consecutive days by day 28 post SC infusion, with no evidence of donor derived cells by bone marrow chimerism studies and no evidence of persistent or relapsing disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
n=21 Participants
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Number of Participants Who Experienced Graft Failure
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 100 days post-transplant

Number of participants died from any cause other than relapse disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
n=21 Participants
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Number of Participants Experienced Non-relapsed Mortality at 100 Day Post Transplant
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On the day of study consent

Number participants had prior allogeneic transplants before study enrollment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
n=21 Participants
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Number of Participants in Subsequent Transplant Prior to NK Cell Infusions/Stem Cell Transplant
10 Participants

Adverse Events

NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 12 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
n=21 participants at risk
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ARDS
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Infections and infestations
Bacterial
23.8%
5/21 • Number of events 6 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Nervous system disorders
Encephalopathy
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Infections and infestations
Fungal
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal bleeding
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Nervous system disorders
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
HSCT related microangiopathy (TA-TMA)
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Low granulocyte
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Cardiac disorders
Pericarditis
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Secondary graft failure
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 4 • 100 days
Infections and infestations
Viral
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
NK Cell Infusion in Combination With Fludarabine Melphalan and TBI for Participants Undergoing SCT
n=21 participants at risk
D-7 to D-6 Melphalan Administration: Patients \< age 60 receive melphalan 140 mg/m2 IV split into two doses (70 mg/m2 IV each day). Patients age 60-70 receive melphalan 100 mg/m2 IV (infused per package insert) split into two doses (50 mg/m2 IV each day). D-7 to D-4 Fludarabine Administration. Fludarabine will be administered at the dose of 40 mg/m2 IV daily for four doses on days -7 to -4. D-3 TBI 200 cGy on D-3. D-2 NK cell (KDS-1001) administration D+3 and D+4 Post Transplant D+5 GvHD prophylaxis with Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Infections and infestations
Viral
42.9%
9/21 • Number of events 14 • 100 days
Hepatobiliary disorders
VOD
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Immune system disorders
Allergic reaction
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Investigations
ALT increased
33.3%
7/21 • Number of events 7 • 100 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Investigations
AST increased
28.6%
6/21 • Number of events 6 • 100 days
Infections and infestations
Bacterial
66.7%
14/21 • Number of events 25 • 100 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Cardiac disorders
Chest pain
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 3 • 100 days
Investigations
Creatinine increased
47.6%
10/21 • Number of events 10 • 100 days
Renal and urinary disorders
Cystitis noninfective
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
66.7%
14/21 • Number of events 15 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Cardiac disorders
Ejection fraction decreased
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Nervous system disorders
Encephalopathy
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
42.9%
9/21 • Number of events 9 • 100 days
General disorders
Fluid overload
81.0%
17/21 • Number of events 17 • 100 days
Infections and infestations
Fungal
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Generalized muscle weakness
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Nervous system disorders
Headache
19.0%
4/21 • Number of events 4 • 100 days
Renal and urinary disorders
Hemorrhagic Cystitis
47.6%
10/21 • Number of events 10 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhoids
33.3%
7/21 • Number of events 7 • 100 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hiccups
19.0%
4/21 • Number of events 4 • 100 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
HSCT related microangiopathy (TA-TMA)
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
42.9%
9/21 • Number of events 9 • 100 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
28.6%
6/21 • Number of events 6 • 100 days
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Infusion related reaction
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
95.2%
20/21 • Number of events 28 • 100 days
Eye disorders
Ocular GvHD
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral GvHD
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral mucositis
42.9%
9/21 • Number of events 9 • 100 days
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary edema
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • 100 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
57.1%
12/21 • Number of events 16 • 100 days
Investigations
T bilirubin increased
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 3 • 100 days
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • 100 days
Vascular disorders
Thromboembolic event
19.0%
4/21 • Number of events 4 • 100 days
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
14.3%
3/21 • Number of events 3 • 100 days

Additional Information

Jeremy Ramdial, MD./ Stem Cell Transplantation Department

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Phone: 713-745-0146

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place