Evaluation of the Synergistic Impact of Needle and Forceps Biopsy With Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy

NCT ID: NCT05110131

Last Updated: 2024-06-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

142 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-12-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-13

Brief Summary

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This randomized crossover study aimed to evaluate whether a multimodal biopsy strategy using both needle and forceps can provide additive benefits compared with a single device for diagnosing peripheral pulmonary lesions with electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy under moderate sedation and assess the comparative yield and discordance between the two devices.

Detailed Description

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This randomized crossover study aimed to evaluate whether combining electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB)-guided needle aspiration and forceps biopsy provides synergistic benefits, and compare the diagnostic performance of needle aspiration biopsy and forceps biopsy for diagnosis of pulmonary lesions.

The investigators designed this study to prospectively enroll patients with lung lesions that warrant histologic diagnosis and are feasible for undergoing electromagnetic bronchoscopy under moderate sedation. Participants will be randomized to two groups. One group will receive an ENB-guided biopsy with lung lesion with needle aspiration followed by forceps biopsy (needle-first group), while the other groups will receive the same procedure with forceps biopsy followed by needle aspiration biopsy (forceps-first group). All participants will undergo ENB under moderate sedation without the concurrent use of other guiding techniques such as fluoroscopy and radial endobronchial sonography. All participants will be followed up for up to 12 months to confirm the final diagnosis.

The primary endpoint is the diagnostic accuracy of combined needle aspiration and forceps biopsy for diagnosing pulmonary lesions compared with forceps biopsy alone. Diagnostic accuracy was defined as the proportion of participants in whom the biopsy yielded a definitive diagnosis, consistent with the strict definition; a biopsy procedure was considered diagnostic if the specimen established a definitive malignancy (true positive) or a specific benign diagnosis that sufficiently represented the lesion and informed further management (true negative) without the change in diagnosis through 12 months of follow-up.

Secondary endpoints include diagnostic accuracy of the combination compared with needle aspiration alone, sensitivity for malignancy, and the strictly defined diagnostic yield determined solely based on the ENB procedural encounter, successful lesion approach, sampling duration, number of attempts for needle and forceps biopsy, and adverse events related to the ENB procedure.

Conditions

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Lung Cancer Lung Cancer (Diagnosis)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Randomized crossover design
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
The attending physician and patient will be blinded to the randomized group and which method of biopsy (needle or forceps) would be performed first. The pulmonologist performing the ENB procedure will be informed just before the start of the procedure which group the patient is affiliated to.

Study Groups

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Needle-first

Participants affiliated to this arm will undergo ENB-guided biopsy with needle aspiration first, followed by forceps biopsy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Device for performing biopsy via electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Device for performing biopsy via electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (needle and forceps)

Forceps-first

Participants affiliated to this arm will undergo ENB-guided biopsy with forceps first, followed by needle aspiration.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Device for performing biopsy via electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Device for performing biopsy via electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (needle and forceps)

Interventions

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Device for performing biopsy via electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy

Device for performing biopsy via electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (needle and forceps)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with lung lesions with a possibility of malignancy and need tissue confirmation, which is eligible for ENB procedure under moderate sedation

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who disagree to participate
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yeon Wook Kim

Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yeon Wook Kim, MD., PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Folch EE, Pritchett MA, Nead MA, Bowling MR, Murgu SD, Krimsky WS, Murillo BA, LeMense GP, Minnich DJ, Bansal S, Ellis BQ, Mahajan AK, Gildea TR, Bechara RI, Sztejman E, Flandes J, Rickman OB, Benzaquen S, Hogarth DK, Linden PA, Wahidi MM, Mattingley JS, Hood KL, Lin H, Wolvers JJ, Khandhar SJ; NAVIGATE Study Investigators. Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions: One-Year Results of the Prospective, Multicenter NAVIGATE Study. J Thorac Oncol. 2019 Mar;14(3):445-458. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.11.013. Epub 2018 Nov 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30476574 (View on PubMed)

Vachani A, Maldonado F, Laxmanan B, Kalsekar I, Murgu S. The Impact of Alternative Approaches to Diagnostic Yield Calculation in Studies of Bronchoscopy. Chest. 2022 May;161(5):1426-1428. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.08.074. Epub 2021 Sep 7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34506792 (View on PubMed)

Ost DE, Ernst A, Lei X, Kovitz KL, Benzaquen S, Diaz-Mendoza J, Greenhill S, Toth J, Feller-Kopman D, Puchalski J, Baram D, Karunakara R, Jimenez CA, Filner JJ, Morice RC, Eapen GA, Michaud GC, Estrada-Y-Martin RM, Rafeq S, Grosu HB, Ray C, Gilbert CR, Yarmus LB, Simoff M; AQuIRE Bronchoscopy Registry. Diagnostic Yield and Complications of Bronchoscopy for Peripheral Lung Lesions. Results of the AQuIRE Registry. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Jan 1;193(1):68-77. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201507-1332OC.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26367186 (View on PubMed)

Gildea TR, Folch EE, Khandhar SJ, Pritchett MA, LeMense GP, Linden PA, Arenberg DA, Rickman OB, Mahajan AK, Singh J, Cicenia J, Mehta AC, Lin H, Mattingley JS; NAVIGATE Study Investigators. The Impact of Biopsy Tool Choice and Rapid On-Site Evaluation on Diagnostic Accuracy for Malignant Lesions in the Prospective: Multicenter NAVIGATE Study. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2021 Jul 1;28(3):174-183. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000740.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33369988 (View on PubMed)

Folch EE, Labarca G, Ospina-Delgado D, Kheir F, Majid A, Khandhar SJ, Mehta HJ, Jantz MA, Fernandez-Bussy S. Sensitivity and Safety of Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy for Lung Cancer Diagnosis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest. 2020 Oct;158(4):1753-1769. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.534. Epub 2020 May 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32450240 (View on PubMed)

Mondoni M, Sotgiu G, Bonifazi M, Dore S, Parazzini EM, Carlucci P, Gasparini S, Centanni S. Transbronchial needle aspiration in peripheral pulmonary lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2016 Jul;48(1):196-204. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00051-2016. Epub 2016 May 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27174878 (View on PubMed)

Kim YW, Kim HJ, Kwon BS, Lee YJ, Song MJ, Yoon SH, Lim SY, Lee YJ, Park JS, Cho YJ, Lee KH, Chung JH, Han YB, Maldonado F, Ahn SY, Park Y, Joo DH, Lee JH, Lee CT. Diagnostic Yield and Synergistic Impact of Needle Aspiration and Forceps Biopsy With Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chest. 2025 Jul;168(1):236-247. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.02.015. Epub 2025 Feb 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39993594 (View on PubMed)

Kim YW, Kim HJ, Yoon SH, Lee KH, Park YM, Ahn SY, Song MJ, Kwon BS, Lim SY, Lee YJ, Park JS, Cho YJ, Yoon HI, Lee JH, Lee CT. Evaluation of the synergistic impact of needle and forceps biopsy with electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy: the CONFIDENT-ENB trial design. BMC Pulm Med. 2022 Aug 19;22(1):319. doi: 10.1186/s12890-022-02104-w.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35986257 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CONFIDENT_ENB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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