Role of Serum Albumin and Total Protein in Survival of Cancer Cachectic Patients
NCT ID: NCT05103059
Last Updated: 2021-11-02
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
100 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2021-11-01
2022-12-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Studies have shown that cachexia can be diagnosed when weight loss in the past 12 months is ≥5%, and the physiological variables of patients match at least threeof the following five criteria: decreased muscle strength,fatigue, anorexia, low fat-free mass index (FFMI), and abnormal blood profile. Albumin and total protein are two variables that reflect an individual's nutritional status and disease severity. Additionally, albumin can serve as an indicator of the inflammatory response and is considered a highly sensitive marker of a patient's nutritional status. Serum albumin and total protein can be used to define cancer cachexia and cancer-related malnutrition; patients with cachexia have lower total protein and albumin levels than those without cachexia.5 Serum albumin may serve as a prognostic factor for treatment outcomes and compliance in patients with advanced cancer.
Although a reduction in albumin and total protein levels are associated with the diagnosis of cancer related cachexia, no studies have shown that albumin and total protein can predict mortality in patients with cancer cachexia. Here, we describe a prospective non randomized study that will be conducted to explore the association between serum albumin and total protein levels and 1-year mortality in patients with cancer cachexia .
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
PROSPECTIVE
Interventions
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BMI
Patients with cancer cachexia will be enrolled in the study, and the following data will be collected: age, sex, total protein, albumin, hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, red blood cell (RBC) count, platelet (PLT) count, body mass index (BMI), mid-arm circumference (MAC), thickness of triceps skinfold (TSF), handgrip strength (HGS), and calf circumference (CC)
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Assiut University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Nehal Ali Suliman
prognostic value of serum albumin and total protein in survival of cancer cachectic patients
Central Contacts
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samir shehata, professor doctor
Role: CONTACT
Phone: 01222302375
References
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Fearon K, Strasser F, Anker SD, Bosaeus I, Bruera E, Fainsinger RL, Jatoi A, Loprinzi C, MacDonald N, Mantovani G, Davis M, Muscaritoli M, Ottery F, Radbruch L, Ravasco P, Walsh D, Wilcock A, Kaasa S, Baracos VE. Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus. Lancet Oncol. 2011 May;12(5):489-95. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70218-7. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
Schmidt SF, Rohm M, Herzig S, Berriel Diaz M. Cancer Cachexia: More Than Skeletal Muscle Wasting. Trends Cancer. 2018 Dec;4(12):849-860. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2018.10.001. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
Evans WJ, Morley JE, Argiles J, Bales C, Baracos V, Guttridge D, Jatoi A, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Lochs H, Mantovani G, Marks D, Mitch WE, Muscaritoli M, Najand A, Ponikowski P, Rossi Fanelli F, Schambelan M, Schols A, Schuster M, Thomas D, Wolfe R, Anker SD. Cachexia: a new definition. Clin Nutr. 2008 Dec;27(6):793-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.06.013. Epub 2008 Aug 21.
Penet MF, Bhujwalla ZM. Cancer cachexia, recent advances, and future directions. Cancer J. 2015 Mar-Apr;21(2):117-22. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000100.
Cong M, Song C, Xu H, Song C, Wang C, Fu Z, Ba Y, Wu J, Xie C, Chen G, Chen Z, Zhou L, Li T, Deng L, Xin L, Yang L, Cui J, Shi H; Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group. The patient-generated subjective global assessment is a promising screening tool for cancer cachexia. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2022 May;12(e1):e39-e46. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002296. Epub 2020 Aug 21.
Matsuzuka T, Kiyota N, Mizusawa J, Akimoto T, Fujii M, Hasegawa Y, Iwae S, Monden N, Matsuura K, Onozawa Y, Hayashi R, Tahara M; Japan Clinical Oncology Group(JCOG) Head and Neck Cancer Study Group. Clinical impact of cachexia in unresectable locally advanced head and neck cancer: supplementary analysis of a phase II trial (JCOG0706-S2). Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;49(1):37-41. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyy145.
Other Identifiers
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cancer cachexia
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id