Evaluation of the Effects of the Couple-based Family Nursing for Women With Breast Cancer
NCT ID: NCT05100914
Last Updated: 2021-11-08
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
70 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-03-14
2020-01-07
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Method: The women with breast cancer and their spouses as couples were randomly allocated to the treatment as usual groups or couple-based family nursing groups in a 1:1 ratio by using computer-generated randomization. All eligible participants were recruited by a research assistant from the surgical wards. Participants were randomly allocated using sequentially numbered sealed envelopes. The envelopes were opened just before the operation, the research nurse who was involved in the data collection was blinded to the group allocation, and participants were not informed of their group allocation status. All participants were given a letter that contained the details of the research and informed the patients and spouses that they had the right to abstain from the research at any time, for any reason, and that participation and lack thereof would not affect their rights to treatment and care. Each participant was informed about the research and provided their written informed consent.
Couple-based family nursing: Besides the standard care and teaching program, the nurse researcher who has well trained about the breast cancer care family nursing and couple interviewing techniques. provided the women and their spouses a 30-60 minutes couple of interviews after the standard teaching program. The detail of the couple interview was followed the core concept of the Institute for Patient and Family-Centered Care (IPFCC, 2021), dignity and respect, information sharing, participation, and collaboration. The necessary caring knowledge was provided, the important value of couple together, and caring role to help their spouses to coach and help their wives to perform the rehabilitation during the critical hospitalization stage until to discharge back to home. In this intervention stage, the research nurse empowered their spouses to assist women with daily couple-based rehabilitation with a specific workbook that contained uncomplicated illustrations demonstrating what to expect during the first 48 hours after breast surgery. Firstly, we listened to couples' perspectives and assessed couples' knowledge and skills regarding arm rehabilitation; subsequently, we could understand spouses' willingness and values regarding assistance. Secondly, we provided comprehensive and unbiased data and clarified misinformation regarding arm rehabilitation. We taught couples the following rehabilitation movements: hand squeeze, wrist, and elbow flexion and extension, pendulum exercise, finger wall-climbing exercise, hair combing, wall pushup, pulley exercise, and turning around exercise. Arm rehabilitation begins within 48 hours postoperatively, and each movement should be incrementally increased in terms of exertion and repetition until the patient reaches 10 repetitions, 2-3 times daily, for one month. Spouses were required to support patients' wrist and elbow joints and maintain the arm perpendicular to the body. Spouses were instructed that if women experience negative emotions during the rehabilitation movements, spouses can express support to his wife through body language, such as kissing, holding hands, touching, or hugging. Thirdly, we investigated the concerns related to couples' practice rehabilitation movements. We explained to couples the distinctions between rehabilitation with and without spousal assistance to encourage couples to participate in this care program. Finally, we collaborated with each couple to develop an individualized rehabilitation program.
Data analysis: All data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24.0 and following intention-to-treat principles. Descriptive statistics of demographic and clinical characteristics were evaluated using chi-square tests for categorical variables. The outcome measures were analyzed at baseline and the group × time interaction effect between the two groups at one-month post-surgery by using a generalized estimating equation. The demographic and clinical characteristics were presented as numbers and percentages (%), the outcome measures were presented as means and standard deviations for participants. The level of significance was set at p \< 0.05, and the intervention effects were considered to be significant at p ≤ 0.05.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Couple-based family nursing
Women and their spouses were provided couple-based family nursing based on dignity and respect, information sharing, participation and collaboration for 30-60 minutes with couple-based interviews for arm rehabilitation. Arm rehabilitation begins within 48 hours postoperatively, and each movement should be incrementally increased in terms of exertion and repetition until the patient reaches 10 repetitions, 2-3 times daily, for one month.
Couple-based family nursing
Spouses were taught the following rehabilitation movements: hand squeeze, wrist, and elbow flexion and extension, pendulum exercise, finger wall-climbing exercise, hair combing, wall pushup, pulley exercise, and turning around exercise. Arm rehabilitation begins within 48 hours postoperatively, and each movement should be incrementally increased in terms of exertion and repetition until the patient reaches 10 repetitions, 2-3 times daily, for one month. Spouses must support patients' wrist and elbow joints and maintain the arms perpendicular to the body. Spouses were instructed that if women experience negative emotions during the rehabilitation movements, spouses can express support to his wife through body language, such as kissing, holding hands, touching, or hugging.
Treatment as usual
All women in the control group received hospital standard operative care, and couples attended a routine, 30-60-minute presentation about rehabilitation after breast surgery without any specific couple-based dyad interview.
Couple-based family nursing
Spouses were taught the following rehabilitation movements: hand squeeze, wrist, and elbow flexion and extension, pendulum exercise, finger wall-climbing exercise, hair combing, wall pushup, pulley exercise, and turning around exercise. Arm rehabilitation begins within 48 hours postoperatively, and each movement should be incrementally increased in terms of exertion and repetition until the patient reaches 10 repetitions, 2-3 times daily, for one month. Spouses must support patients' wrist and elbow joints and maintain the arms perpendicular to the body. Spouses were instructed that if women experience negative emotions during the rehabilitation movements, spouses can express support to his wife through body language, such as kissing, holding hands, touching, or hugging.
Interventions
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Couple-based family nursing
Spouses were taught the following rehabilitation movements: hand squeeze, wrist, and elbow flexion and extension, pendulum exercise, finger wall-climbing exercise, hair combing, wall pushup, pulley exercise, and turning around exercise. Arm rehabilitation begins within 48 hours postoperatively, and each movement should be incrementally increased in terms of exertion and repetition until the patient reaches 10 repetitions, 2-3 times daily, for one month. Spouses must support patients' wrist and elbow joints and maintain the arms perpendicular to the body. Spouses were instructed that if women experience negative emotions during the rehabilitation movements, spouses can express support to his wife through body language, such as kissing, holding hands, touching, or hugging.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Women and spouses with a legal marriage
* Women and spouses aged ≥20 years
* Mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery
* Women and spouses with no history of mental illness
* Spouses who were willing to participate in postoperative care
* Women and spouses who could read and write in Chinese.
Exclusion Criteria
* Diagnosis of terminal breast cancer
* Women and spouses aged \<20 years
* Planned or had undergone breast reconstruction
* Active chemotherapy or radiotherapy
* Women and spouses with a history of mental illness
* Women and spouses currently undergoing psychotherapy.
20 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
OTHER
National Defense Medical Center, Taiwan
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Yu-Ting, Lin
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Li-Chi Chiang, PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
National Defense Medical Center
Locations
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Yu-Ting Lin
Taipei, Neihu, Taiwan
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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201900115B0
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id