Active Hexose Correlated Compound in Tuberculosis-HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Infection

NCT ID: NCT05100758

Last Updated: 2021-10-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-01

Brief Summary

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Background

Active Hexose Correlated Compound is assumed to have a positive effect on immunity, including induce a phagocytic response, reduce tumor resistance, and cytokine response including interferon-gamma and interleukins. Tuberculosis patients with concurrent Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) might have benefit when receiving active hexose compound during tuberculosis treatment

Purposes

1. To assess the clinical changes of patients who receive active hexose compound as an adjuvant to tuberculosis therapy in patients with HIV
2. To assess the difference of pro-inflammatory cytokines between standard therapy and active hexose compound adjuvant

Methods A clinical trial involving patients with Tuberculosis-HIV infection

Hypothesis

1. Clinical improvement is significantly different where the group who receive active compound will have the better clinical outcome
2. Lower proinflammatory cytokines are observed in people who receive active compound

Detailed Description

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Population :

Lung Tuberculosis patient with HIV Infection

Design :

Double-Blind Randomized Control Trial at the outpatient setting

Randomization Simple Randomization

Proposed Number of participants :

Using the difference between two independent means of duration to sputum conversion

1. Type 1 error 5%
2. Power of study 80%
3. Effect Size 0.5
4. Dropout rate 20% Total Participant 122

Proposed analysis

1. Time-to-event analysis using cox regression for the duration of sputum conversion and radiology resolution
2. Linear mixed model for continuous dependent variable

Conditions

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Tuberculosis Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Keywords

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Active Hexose Correlated Compound Tuberculosis-HIV Cytokine Sputum Conversion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

One group will be given Active Hexose Correlated Compound as adjuvant and the comparison group will only receive the tuberculosis treatment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Investigator will be blinded from the allocation (not allowed to observe the allocation and intervention) and the outcome assessor will not be informed the code of allocation

Study Groups

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Active Hexose Correlated Compound

The participants will be given Active Hexose Correlated Compound as a capsule 3 gram/ daily for 6 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Active Hexoses Correlated Compound

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Active Hexose Correlated Compound was isolated from basidiomycetes which comprise polysaccharides and amino acids.

Control Group

Participant will be given only the tuberculosis and antiretroviral treatment

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Active Hexoses Correlated Compound

Active Hexose Correlated Compound was isolated from basidiomycetes which comprise polysaccharides and amino acids.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Newly-diagnosed Lung Tuberculosis case who will receive a 6-month regiment
2. Not Pregnant
3. Diagnosed with HIV

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patient with liver dysfunction
2. Patient with drug-resistant
3. Severe Malnutrition
4. Refuse to be involved
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hasanuddin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bumi Herman

Assistant Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Djamaludin Ma'dolangan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hasanuddin University

Locations

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Labuang Baji General Hospital

Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Matar, C., Graham, E. 2017. Immune Modulatory Function. Clinician's Guide To AHCC, Evidence-Based Nutritional Immunotherapy, Edited by Anil D.K, Philip, C and Toshinori Ito. P.54-61.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Suknikhom W, Lertkhachonsuk R, Manchana T. The Effects of Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) on Levels of CD4+ and CD8+ in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer or Peritoneal Cancer Receiving Platinum Based Chemotherapy. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017 Mar 1;18(3):633-638. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.3.633.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28440968 (View on PubMed)

Sun B, Wakame K, Sato E, Nishioka H, Aruoma OI, Fujii H. The effect of active hexose correlated compound in modulating cytosine arabinoside-induced hair loss, and 6-mercaptopurine- and methotrexate-induced liver injury in rodents. Cancer Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;33(3-4):293-9. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2009.07.006. Epub 2009 Aug 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19699163 (View on PubMed)

Terakawa N, Matsui Y, Satoi S, Yanagimoto H, Takahashi K, Yamamoto T, Yamao J, Takai S, Kwon AH, Kamiyama Y. Immunological effect of active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) in healthy volunteers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutr Cancer. 2008;60(5):643-51. doi: 10.1080/01635580801993280.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18791928 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0307210724

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id