Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Women With Overactive Bladder With Urgency Incontinence

NCT ID: NCT05099419

Last Updated: 2021-11-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-28

Study Completion Date

2022-06-30

Brief Summary

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Overactive bladder (OAB) affects an estimated 16-30% of women in the US and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) affects 7-11% of women with OAB. It is known that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the supplementary motor area (SMA) can modulate the pelvic floor muscle activity with potential benefits for various urologic conditions. The goal of this study is to assess feasibility of rTMS as a treatment option for OAB with UUI by determining which rTMS frequency is most effective in targeting sensory components of OAB, namely urinary urgency, and also in targeting the brain network known to be involved in OAB.

Detailed Description

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Eligible participants with OAB and UUI will undergo resting state functional MRI of the brain to map baseline brain activity. Participants will then undergo rTMS of the SMA with electromyography (EMG) monitoring of the pelvic floor muscles. They will then undergo another MRI to assess and changes in brain activity due to rTMS. Participants will be asked about their bladder symptoms over the course of the study.

The study will have a crossover design. The investigators plan to recruit 10 women with symptoms of OAB and UUI. During the first week, participants will be screened, asked to fill out a bladder questionnaire, and to complete a bladder diary. During the next two weeks, participants will undergo rTMS and functional MRI of the brain to assess brain activity.

All participants will undergo two different known rTMS protocols for the pelvic floor, high-frequency and low-frequency, separated by a 1-week washout period. Each participant will be randomized to which protocol they will have first. In total, 5 participants will have started with high-frequency rTMS first and 5 participants will have started with low-frequency rTMS. At the end, all participants will have undergone both high- and low-frequency rTMS.

The primary objective of the study is to assess the feasibility of rTMS in patients with OAB and UUI, which will be assessed with recruitment and retention rates of participants. The investigators also aim to determine if SMA activity mediates OAB symptoms and pelvic floor muscle tone using functional MRI of the brain. Finally, the investigators want to assess bladder symptoms following rTMS using participant questionnaires and number of UUI episodes.

Conditions

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Overactive Bladder Urge Incontinence

Keywords

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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Overactive Bladder Urge Incontinence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Two different intervention protocols will be administered in a crossover design.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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High Frequency rTMS Protocol

High frequency with 10 Hz at 80% motor threshold intensity with figure-of-eight coil for a total of 2,000 pulses. Pulses will be delivered in 10-second trains with a 50-second pause between the trains.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

rTMS uses pulses of magnetic energy to non-invasively stimulate the brain. The rTMS device to be used in this study is the Magstim Rapid2 Plus1. The rTMS device is connected to an active figure-of-eight coil which rests against the scalp and delivers the magnetic energy to the brain. The rTMS protocol is specified by the parameters of pulse frequency, duration of continuous pulse delivery, intensity, and stimulation location.

Each participant will receive two different standard rTMS protocols that have been used in past research studies for modulation of pelvic floor tone delivered over the motor cortex in an area that is known to control pelvic floor muscles.

Low Frequency rTMS Protocol

Low frequency 1 Hz at 80% motor threshold intensity with figure-of-eight coil for a total of 2,000 pulses. Pulses will be delivered continuously.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

rTMS uses pulses of magnetic energy to non-invasively stimulate the brain. The rTMS device to be used in this study is the Magstim Rapid2 Plus1. The rTMS device is connected to an active figure-of-eight coil which rests against the scalp and delivers the magnetic energy to the brain. The rTMS protocol is specified by the parameters of pulse frequency, duration of continuous pulse delivery, intensity, and stimulation location.

Each participant will receive two different standard rTMS protocols that have been used in past research studies for modulation of pelvic floor tone delivered over the motor cortex in an area that is known to control pelvic floor muscles.

Interventions

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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

rTMS uses pulses of magnetic energy to non-invasively stimulate the brain. The rTMS device to be used in this study is the Magstim Rapid2 Plus1. The rTMS device is connected to an active figure-of-eight coil which rests against the scalp and delivers the magnetic energy to the brain. The rTMS protocol is specified by the parameters of pulse frequency, duration of continuous pulse delivery, intensity, and stimulation location.

Each participant will receive two different standard rTMS protocols that have been used in past research studies for modulation of pelvic floor tone delivered over the motor cortex in an area that is known to control pelvic floor muscles.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years or older
* female
* diagnosis of overactive bladder with symptoms of urgency urinary incontinence majority of the time during the last 3 months

Exclusion Criteria

* current use of sacral neuromodulation
* new initiation of overactive bladder treatment within the last 6 weeks
* has had intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections in the last 3 months
* neurological disease affecting the bladder or bowel
* incomplete bladder emptying
* history of urologic cancer
* active infection
* history of cystitis caused by tuberculosis, radiation, or chemotherapies
* severe pelvic pain
* pregnancy
* post-partum 6 weeks
* post-surgical 6 weeks
* cannot undergo MRI
* history of epilepsy or seizures
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Larissa Rodriguez

Professor of Urology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Larissa Rodriguez, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Southern California

Locations

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University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Rita Jen, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 626-720-4051

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Rita Jen, MD

Role: primary

References

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Reynolds WS, Fowke J, Dmochowski R. The Burden of Overactive Bladder on US Public Health. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep. 2016 Mar;11(1):8-13. doi: 10.1007/s11884-016-0344-9. Epub 2016 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27057265 (View on PubMed)

Burgio KL, Locher JL, Goode PS, Hardin JM, McDowell BJ, Dombrowski M, Candib D. Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998 Dec 16;280(23):1995-2000. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.23.1995.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9863850 (View on PubMed)

Lightner DJ, Gomelsky A, Souter L, Vasavada SP. Diagnosis and Treatment of Overactive Bladder (Non-Neurogenic) in Adults: AUA/SUFU Guideline Amendment 2019. J Urol. 2019 Sep;202(3):558-563. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000309. Epub 2019 Aug 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31039103 (View on PubMed)

Yani MS, Fenske SJ, Rodriguez LV, Kutch JJ. Motor cortical neuromodulation of pelvic floor muscle tone: Potential implications for the treatment of urologic conditions. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Aug;38(6):1517-1523. doi: 10.1002/nau.24014. Epub 2019 May 1.

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PMID: 31044482 (View on PubMed)

Griffiths D. Imaging bladder sensations. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007 Oct;26(6 Suppl):899-903. doi: 10.1002/nau.20488.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17654564 (View on PubMed)

Blok BF, Willemsen AT, Holstege G. A PET study on brain control of micturition in humans. Brain. 1997 Jan;120 ( Pt 1):111-21. doi: 10.1093/brain/120.1.111.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9055802 (View on PubMed)

Griffiths D, Tadic SD, Schaefer W, Resnick NM. Cerebral control of the bladder in normal and urge-incontinent women. Neuroimage. 2007 Aug 1;37(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.061. Epub 2007 May 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17574871 (View on PubMed)

Griffiths D, Clarkson B, Tadic SD, Resnick NM. Brain Mechanisms Underlying Urge Incontinence and its Response to Pelvic Floor Muscle Training. J Urol. 2015 Sep;194(3):708-15. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.03.102. Epub 2015 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25828973 (View on PubMed)

Tadic SD, Griffiths D, Schaefer W, Murrin A, Clarkson B, Resnick NM. Brain activity underlying impaired continence control in older women with overactive bladder. Neurourol Urodyn. 2012 Jun;31(5):652-8. doi: 10.1002/nau.21240. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22473921 (View on PubMed)

Brusa L, Finazzi Agro E, Petta F, Sciobica F, Torriero S, Lo Gerfo E, Iani C, Stanzione P, Koch G. Effects of inhibitory rTMS on bladder function in Parkinson's disease patients. Mov Disord. 2009 Feb 15;24(3):445-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.22434.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19133657 (View on PubMed)

Nizard J, Esnault J, Bouche B, Suarez Moreno A, Lefaucheur JP, Nguyen JP. Long-Term Relief of Painful Bladder Syndrome by High-Intensity, Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right and Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortices. Front Neurosci. 2018 Dec 11;12:925. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00925. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30618554 (View on PubMed)

Lefaucheur JP, Andre-Obadia N, Antal A, Ayache SS, Baeken C, Benninger DH, Cantello RM, Cincotta M, de Carvalho M, De Ridder D, Devanne H, Di Lazzaro V, Filipovic SR, Hummel FC, Jaaskelainen SK, Kimiskidis VK, Koch G, Langguth B, Nyffeler T, Oliviero A, Padberg F, Poulet E, Rossi S, Rossini PM, Rothwell JC, Schonfeldt-Lecuona C, Siebner HR, Slotema CW, Stagg CJ, Valls-Sole J, Ziemann U, Paulus W, Garcia-Larrea L. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2014 Nov;125(11):2150-2206. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.05.021. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25034472 (View on PubMed)

Stultz DJ, Osburn S, Burns T, Pawlowska-Wajswol S, Walton R. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Safety with Respect to Seizures: A Literature Review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Dec 7;16:2989-3000. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S276635. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33324060 (View on PubMed)

Lerner AJ, Wassermann EM, Tamir DI. Seizures from transcranial magnetic stimulation 2012-2016: Results of a survey of active laboratories and clinics. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Aug;130(8):1409-1416. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.03.016. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31104898 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HS-21-00578

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id