ABCB1 SNPs as Predictors of PIPN

NCT ID: NCT05093023

Last Updated: 2021-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

92 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-01

Study Completion Date

2020-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The study aim is to determine the allele frequencies of 1236 G\>A and 3435 G\>A in ABCB1 and study their association with the incidence and severity of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy while adjusting for other baseline covariates in Egyptian patients. Additionally, the study aimed at fitting and validating logistic regression models with the aforementioned SNPs evaluated in additive, dominant, overdominant, and recessive genetic models and performing diagnostics for the best model in terms of internal validity.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Paclitaxel Adverse Reaction Neuropathy;Peripheral Breast Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Real-Time PCR

Genomic DNA was extracted from 2 ml of venous blood. ABCB1 1236 G\>A and 3435 G\>A were genotyped using predesigned TaqMan SNP genotyping assays on a stepOne PCR instrument in accordance with the manufacturer's protocol.

Intervention Type GENETIC

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Egyptian females ≥18 years of age.
2. Histologically confirmed Breast Cancer.
3. Receiving conventional neoadjuvant or adjuvant weekly paclitaxel.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
5. Adequate organ reserves ((serum creatinine ≤1.5x upper normal limit (UNL), total bilirubin ≤1.5x UNL, absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 x 10\^9/L, platelet count ≥100 x 10\^9/L, AST and ALT ≤3.0x UNL, and alkaline phosphatase ≤3.0x UNL).
6. No major neurological disease or symptoms prior to the start of paclitaxel therapy.
7. neither subjective nor objective evidence of metastatic disease.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnancy.
2. Patients with recurrent or metastatic (local or distant) breast cancer.
3. Neuropathic at the time of recruitment.
4. History of neuropathy prior to recruitment.
5. Previously exposed to taxanes or any other microtubule Inhibitors, or regimens including platinates.
6. Patients currently receiving dose-dense biweekly taxane-containing regimens.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Ain Shams University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

nabil mahmoud

Master's Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Nasser's Institute Hospital

Cairo, Aghakhan, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Green H, Soderkvist P, Rosenberg P, Mirghani RA, Rymark P, Lundqvist EA, Peterson C. Pharmacogenetic studies of Paclitaxel in the treatment of ovarian cancer. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2009 Feb;104(2):130-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00351.x. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19143748 (View on PubMed)

Kimchi-Sarfaty C, Marple AH, Shinar S, Kimchi AM, Scavo D, Roma MI, Kim IW, Jones A, Arora M, Gribar J, Gurwitz D, Gottesman MM. Ethnicity-related polymorphisms and haplotypes in the human ABCB1 gene. Pharmacogenomics. 2007 Jan;8(1):29-39. doi: 10.2217/14622416.8.1.29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17187507 (View on PubMed)

Rivera E, Cianfrocca M. Overview of neuropathy associated with taxanes for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Apr;75(4):659-70. doi: 10.1007/s00280-014-2607-5. Epub 2015 Jan 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25596818 (View on PubMed)

Scripture CD, Figg WD, Sparreboom A. Peripheral neuropathy induced by paclitaxel: recent insights and future perspectives. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2006 Apr;4(2):165-72. doi: 10.2174/157015906776359568.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18615126 (View on PubMed)

Gao B, Russell A, Beesley J, Chen XQ, Healey S, Henderson M, Wong M, Emmanuel C, Galletta L, Johnatty SE, Bowtell D; Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group; Haber M, Norris M, Harnett P, Chenevix-Trench G, Balleine RL, deFazio A. Paclitaxel sensitivity in relation to ABCB1 expression, efflux and single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer. Sci Rep. 2014 May 9;4:4669. doi: 10.1038/srep04669.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24810093 (View on PubMed)

Sparreboom A, van Tellingen O, Nooijen WJ, Beijnen JH. Preclinical pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel and docetaxel. Anticancer Drugs. 1998 Jan;9(1):1-17. doi: 10.1097/00001813-199801000-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9491787 (View on PubMed)

Wolking S, Schaeffeler E, Lerche H, Schwab M, Nies AT. Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms of ABCB1 (MDR1, P-Glycoprotein) on Drug Disposition and Potential Clinical Implications: Update of the Literature. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2015 Jul;54(7):709-35. doi: 10.1007/s40262-015-0267-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25860377 (View on PubMed)

Tulsyan S, Mittal RD, Mittal B. The effect of ABCB1 polymorphisms on the outcome of breast cancer treatment. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Apr 27;9:47-58. doi: 10.2147/PGPM.S86672. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27175090 (View on PubMed)

Cavaletti G, Marmiroli P. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity. Nat Rev Neurol. 2010 Dec;6(12):657-66. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2010.160. Epub 2010 Nov 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21060341 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ABCB1 in Paclitaxel Neuropathy

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id