Cerebral and Renal Oximetry Study in Preterm Patients Who Require Surfactant Administration

NCT ID: NCT05091840

Last Updated: 2021-10-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-25

Study Completion Date

2023-08-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Respiratory distress syndrome of prematurity (RDSP) is an acute respiratory condition that occurs in preterm infants due to pulmonary surfactant deficiency.

Exogenous surfactant administration is a crucial therapeutic measure in the management of RDSP, being the 'less invasive surfactant administration technique' (LISA) the gold standard, according to the latest reviews.

Oximetry based on near-infrared spectroscopy is a non-invasive monitoring modality that provides continuous information on the degree of regional hemoglobin saturation present in the underlying tissue, mainly in the venous compartment. It is thus, a reflection of the balance between oxygen supply and demand of oxygen to the tissues.

We intend to perform a prospective analysis of newborns under 32 weeks of gestational age who require surfactant administration, as we wish to study cerebral and renal perfusion by oximetry in the group of patients who receive surfactant by LISA and in the group of patients who receive surfactant via endotracheal tube (patients intubated at birth for stabilization), since there are few data published in the literature.

Our main hypothesis is that the administration of surfactant by LISA technique does not negatively influence cerebral and renal oximetry.

Our secondary hypothesis is that patients requiring intubation at birth will present greater hemodynamic and respiratory instability in the first 72 hours of life, with a greater decrease in cerebral and renal oximetry with the administration of surfactant, compared to the group that does not require intubation at birth.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Prematurity

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

patients requiring intubation at birth and subsequent surfactant administration

oximetry monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

monitoring oximetry in both groups using the INVOS™ system 5100C Oximeter

patients who receive surfactant by LISA

oximetry monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

monitoring oximetry in both groups using the INVOS™ system 5100C Oximeter

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

oximetry monitoring

monitoring oximetry in both groups using the INVOS™ system 5100C Oximeter

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* preterm infants less than 32 weeks gestational age requiring surfactant administration

Exclusion Criteria

* major congenital malformations
* chromosomopathies
Minimum Eligible Age

24 Weeks

Maximum Eligible Age

32 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Manuel Sanchez Luna

Chief Neonatology Service

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Manuel Sanchez Luna

Role: CONTACT

34 91 529 00 18

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Bellos I, Fitrou G, Panza R, Pandita A. Comparative efficacy of methods for surfactant administration: a network meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2021 Sep;106(5):474-487. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319763. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33452218 (View on PubMed)

Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Te Pas A, Plavka R, Roehr CC, Saugstad OD, Simeoni U, Speer CP, Vento M, Visser GHA, Halliday HL. European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2019 Update. Neonatology. 2019;115(4):432-450. doi: 10.1159/000499361. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30974433 (View on PubMed)

Abdel-Latif ME, Davis PG, Wheeler KI, De Paoli AG, Dargaville PA. Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 May 10;5(5):CD011672. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011672.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33970483 (View on PubMed)

Scott JP, Hoffman GM. Near-infrared spectroscopy: exposing the dark (venous) side of the circulation. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014 Jan;24(1):74-88. doi: 10.1111/pan.12301. Epub 2013 Nov 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24267637 (View on PubMed)

Sood BG, McLaughlin K, Cortez J. Near-infrared spectroscopy: applications in neonates. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015 Jun;20(3):164-72. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2015.03.008. Epub 2015 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25934116 (View on PubMed)

Hanke K, Rausch TK, Paul P, Hellwig I, Kramer C, Stichtenoth G, Herz A, Wieg C, Konig IR, Gopel W, Herting E, Hartel C. The effect of less invasive surfactant administration on cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants. Acta Paediatr. 2020 Feb;109(2):291-299. doi: 10.1111/apa.14939. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31310677 (View on PubMed)

Bertini G, Coviello C, Gozzini E, Bianconi T, Bresci C, Leonardi V, Dani C. Change of Cerebral Oxygenation during Surfactant Treatment in Preterm Infants: "LISA" versus "InSurE" Procedures. Neuropediatrics. 2017 Apr;48(2):98-103. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1598647. Epub 2017 Feb 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28245505 (View on PubMed)

Rey-Santano C, Mielgo VE, Gomez-Solaetxe MA, Salomone F, Gastiasoro E, Loureiro B. Cerebral oxygenation associated with INSURE versus LISA procedures in surfactant-deficient newborn piglet RDS model. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019 May;54(5):644-654. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24277. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30775857 (View on PubMed)

Pellicer A, Greisen G, Benders M, Claris O, Dempsey E, Fumagalli M, Gluud C, Hagmann C, Hellstrom-Westas L, Hyttel-Sorensen S, Lemmers P, Naulaers G, Pichler G, Roll C, van Bel F, van Oeveren W, Skoog M, Wolf M, Austin T. The SafeBoosC phase II randomised clinical trial: a treatment guideline for targeted near-infrared-derived cerebral tissue oxygenation versus standard treatment in extremely preterm infants. Neonatology. 2013;104(3):171-8. doi: 10.1159/000351346. Epub 2013 Aug 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23921600 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Neuro.Neo.4

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id