Myofascial Points Treatment With Focused Extracorporeal Shock Waves (ESW)

NCT ID: NCT05090059

Last Updated: 2021-10-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-01

Study Completion Date

2020-02-28

Brief Summary

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Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common cause of heel pain. Among the several conservative treatment options, Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is considered the standard treatment.

Recent studies suggest that PF may be sustained by a myofascial impairment proximal to the pain area with a biomechanical disequilibrium of the entire lower limb and pelvis. Therefore, by combining the concepts of Fascial Manipulation and ESWT, the purpose of this open label randomized controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of the ESWT on myofascial trigger points of lower limb in a sample of subjects with PF.

Patients with PF were randomly assigned to an Experimental treatment Group (EG), treated with focused ESWT on myofascial points, and a Control Group (CG), treated with the focused ESWT traditional approach on the medial calcaneal tubercle.

Outcome measures included the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) and the Italian Foot Functional Index (17-iFFI).

The assessment was made before the first session(baseline-T1), immediately before the second session (T2), immediately before the third session (T3), at 1month (T4) and 4 months' follow-up (T5).

Thirty patients who satisfied inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Plantar Fasciitis Myofascial Trigger Point Pain Foot Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Lower limb myofascial trigger points f-ESWT group

3 total sessions, one per week, of focused extracorporeal shockwave treatment with a frequency of 5 Hz, an energy flux density of 0.05-0.167 mJ (millijoule)/mm2 administered on 3 or 4 myofascial points (identified based on Fascial Manipulation principles), 1500 shocks per point.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lower limb myofascial trigger points f-ESWT

Intervention Type DEVICE

3 weekly sessions of focused Extracorporeal Shockwave treatment with a frequency of 5 Hz, an energy flux density of 0.05-0.167 mJ(millijoule)/mm2, administered on 3-4 myofascial lower limb trigger points (identified according to the approach of Fascial Manipulation), 1500 shocks per point.

Plantar fascia insertion f-ESWT group

3 total sessions, one per week, of focused extracorporeal shockwave treatment, with a frequency of 5 Hz, an energy flux density of 0.32 mJ(millijoule)/mm2, for a total of 2000 shocks administered on the area of the painful heel on the medial calcaneal tubercle.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lower limb myofascial trigger points f-ESWT

Intervention Type DEVICE

3 weekly sessions of focused Extracorporeal Shockwave treatment with a frequency of 5 Hz, an energy flux density of 0.05-0.167 mJ(millijoule)/mm2, administered on 3-4 myofascial lower limb trigger points (identified according to the approach of Fascial Manipulation), 1500 shocks per point.

Interventions

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Lower limb myofascial trigger points f-ESWT

3 weekly sessions of focused Extracorporeal Shockwave treatment with a frequency of 5 Hz, an energy flux density of 0.05-0.167 mJ(millijoule)/mm2, administered on 3-4 myofascial lower limb trigger points (identified according to the approach of Fascial Manipulation), 1500 shocks per point.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ≥ 18 years of age,
* the presence of heel pain ≥ 3 months duration unresponsive to first-choice conservative treatments (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and/or other analgesic drugs, exercise program, insoles),
* specialist diagnosis of plantar fasciitis confirmed with clinical examination,
* pain intensity ≥ 5 at the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

Exclusion Criteria

* previous ankle/foot fracture or surgery,
* previous ankle/foot infections,
* neurological deficits of the lower limbs,
* diagnosis or suspect of fibromyalgia,
* local steroid injection within the previous 3 months,
* diabetes mellitus,
* vascular diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Padova

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Department of Neurosciences, Physical and Rehabilitation Unit, University of Padova

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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61902

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id