Mirror Illusion Training and Cross-education

NCT ID: NCT05084690

Last Updated: 2021-10-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-19

Study Completion Date

2023-08-19

Brief Summary

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Cross-education describes the transfer of motor performance to the opposite limb following unilateral training and is primarily explained by adaptations within the brain. The mirror training hypothesis suggests that illusionary mirror visual feedback may augment the cross-education of strength to the untrained, contralateral limb. The purpose of this project is to examine how the use of illusionary mirror visual feedback shapes the neuromuscular adaptations that occur for both limbs during unilateral (single-limb) strength training. Our hypothesis is that mirror training will augment the level of cross-education for the untrained arm.

Detailed Description

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Recent empirical evidence shows a heightened level of strength transfer with the use of illusionary mirror visual feedback, but this was shown for the small muscles of the wrist during isokinetic training. It is unknown if larger, multi-joint muscles respond favorably to mirror training in practical settings. A randomized controlled study design will allocate approximately 20 participants into two groups. One group will perform unilateral strength training with illusionary mirror visual feedback (Mirror) and the other will perform the same unilateral strength training but without a mirror (No-Mirror). The intervention will involve four weeks of unilateral strength training performed twice weekly at high intensities (\>80%1RM).

Conditions

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Exercise Therapy Weight Lifting

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized, two arm parallel experimental and control groups
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Resistance training control group

The resistance training control group will perform unilateral resistance training on their dominant arm. The training will be performed twice per week for four weeks totaling eight training sessions.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Unilateral resistance training

Intervention Type OTHER

Unilateral resistance training of the elbow flexors

Resistance training with mirror illusion group

The resistance training with mirror illusion group will perform unilateral resistance training on their dominant arm. During training, they will view a mirror illusion of their exercising arm over their opposite, non-exercising arm. The training will be performed twice per week for four weeks totaling eight training sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Unilateral resistance training

Intervention Type OTHER

Unilateral resistance training of the elbow flexors

Illusionary mirror visual feedback

Intervention Type OTHER

Modified Ramachandran's mirror box

Interventions

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Unilateral resistance training

Unilateral resistance training of the elbow flexors

Intervention Type OTHER

Illusionary mirror visual feedback

Modified Ramachandran's mirror box

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* right-hand dominance
* no previous strength training of upper body last 3 months
* no injuries or recent surgeries of the upper limbs
* willingness to adhere to the strength training requirements of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* current use of hormone replacement therapy
* pregnancy/breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Texas Christian University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Joshua Carr

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Joshua C Carr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Texas Christian University

Locations

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TCU Neuromuscular Physiology Laboratory

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

TCU RIC

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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2021-102

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id