Trial Outcomes & Findings for COVID-19: Healthy Oregon (Oregon Saludable): Together We Can (Juntos Podemos) Phase II (NCT NCT05082935)
NCT ID: NCT05082935
Last Updated: 2024-07-22
Results Overview
This measure is built around the following question: "Did you have any of the following concerns or face any of the following challenges when deciding to get tested today? Select all that apply." Participants are asked to indicate 'yes', 'somewhat', or 'no' in response to a list of 13 options. Scale ranges from 0-2 with higher scores indicating a higher number of barriers faced. This measure is adapted from the paper Development and psychometric testing of a barriers to HIV testing scale among individuals with HIV infection in Sweden; The Barriers to HIV testing scale-Karolinska version (Wiklander et al., 2015).
COMPLETED
NA
1463 participants
Change from baseline to 30 days
2024-07-22
Participant Flow
1463 participants enrolled in this Clinical Trial. The active comparator group was all participants enrolled in the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464).
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
1463
|
1623
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
887
|
934
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
576
|
689
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
549
|
631
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
27
|
58
|
Baseline Characteristics
Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
n=1463 Participants
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
n=1623 Participants
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
Total
n=3086 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
40 years
n=1463 Participants
|
40 years
n=1623 Participants
|
40 years
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
|
927 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
943 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
1870 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
450 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
633 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
1083 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Unknown
|
86 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
133 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
1177 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
1107 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
2284 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
193 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
459 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
652 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
93 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
57 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
150 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
178 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
186 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
364 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
6 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
7 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
19 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
185 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
423 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
608 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
40 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
99 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
1028 Participants
n=1463 Participants
|
900 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
1928 Participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
1463 participants
n=1463 Participants
|
1623 participants
n=1623 Participants
|
3086 participants
n=3086 Participants
|
|
Testing Barriers and Hesitancy
|
0.34 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.45 • n=1021 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
0.39 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.43 • n=339 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
0.35 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.45 • n=1360 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
|
Vaccination Attitudes Examination (VAX) Scale
|
3.45 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.01 • n=1116 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
3.50 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.94 • n=353 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
3.46 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.99 • n=1469 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
|
COVID-19 Prevention Health Behaviors
|
2.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=1463 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=1623 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=3086 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 1
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=1360 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=1554 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=2914 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 2
|
2.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=1266 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
2.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=1473 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
2.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=2739 Participants • Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline data.
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 30 daysPopulation: Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline and follow-up data.
This measure is built around the following question: "Did you have any of the following concerns or face any of the following challenges when deciding to get tested today? Select all that apply." Participants are asked to indicate 'yes', 'somewhat', or 'no' in response to a list of 13 options. Scale ranges from 0-2 with higher scores indicating a higher number of barriers faced. This measure is adapted from the paper Development and psychometric testing of a barriers to HIV testing scale among individuals with HIV infection in Sweden; The Barriers to HIV testing scale-Karolinska version (Wiklander et al., 2015).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
n=549 Participants
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
n=169 Participants
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Testing Barriers and Hesitancy
|
0.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.38
|
0.24 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.34
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 30 daysPopulation: Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline and follow-up data.
Participants are asked to rate their agreement (6-point Likert scale: strongly agree to strongly disagree) on 15 qualitative statements about vaccinations. For example, "I feel safe after being vaccinated" and "Vaccination programs are a big con." Means range from 1-6 with higher scores associating with higher vaccination acceptance. This measure is adapted from the VAX Scale (Martin et al., 2017).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
n=607 Participants
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
n=175 Participants
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Vaccination Attitudes Examination (VAX) Scale
|
3.58 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
|
3.44 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 30 daysPopulation: Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline and follow-up data.
From the PhenX toolkit, Protocol - COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Avoidant Behaviors, participants are asked to indicate "Which of the following have you done in the last seven days to keep yourself safe from coronavirus? Only consider actions that you took or decisions that you made personally." There are a total of 3 possible items participants rate as a binary, Yes/No, response. The count of 'yes' responses are recorded. The scale will range from 0-3. A higher score indicates more preventative behaviors.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
n=887 Participants
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
n=934 Participants
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Prevention Health Behaviors
|
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 30 daysPopulation: Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline and follow-up data.
Participants were asked: "In your opinion, how effective are the following actions for keeping you safe from COVID-19?" A list of 3 prevention strategies are listed. Participants indicate their response on a scale Very Effective (5) to Not Effective at AlI (1). Scale range is 1-5. A mean value is computed. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
n=831 Participants
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
n=901 Participants
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 1
|
4.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
4.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 30 daysPopulation: Number analyzed is the number of participants with valid baseline and follow-up data.
Participants were asked: "How safe or unsafe are the following actions for avoiding exposure to coronavirus?" A list of 3 activities are listed and responses are on scale of 1 (Extremely Unsafe) to 4 (Extremely Safe). Mean scores were calculated. Scores range between 1-4. Higher score means a worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
n=759 Participants
The Phase II intervention involves outreach from community partners to attend testing at existing events organized by community partners, such as the Mexican Consulate. At the event, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Phase II Promotores de Salud: Community partners (e.g., Mexican Consulate) select events for testing and use their usual outreach methods to attract participants to the site and their event. Then, at the community partner's event, the research team holds COVID-19 testing events and the Promotores de Salud health behavior intervention is delivered by bilingual research staff. The health behavior intervention includes: 1) psychoeducation to promote hand-washing, social distancing, mask wearing if unvaccinated, and continued testing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 and psychoeducation to address vaccine hesitancy; 2) information support and service navigation to address logistical challenges associated with testing and vaccination (e.g., scheduling health care visits, transportation, language barriers); 3) motivational interviewing to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and vaccination, and to discuss available resources.
|
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
n=837 Participants
This is the Phase I study (Clinical Trial ID: NCT04793464) and is comprised of the "Promotores", "Control", and "Unknown Treatment Status" Arms/Groups from the Phase I study. For all Phase I study activities, testing events re-occurred every two weeks at the same location and time, based on census density on Latinx individuals for site selection.
Promotores de Salud intervention arm consists of outreach to promote testing and vaccination at re-occurring testing events that have been selected for sites that have a high residential density of Latinx persons. At the testing events, it includes the on-site Promotores de Salud psychoeducation related to SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors. Outreach conducted by promotores occurs to increase attendance at the testing events. Outreach is culturally responsive (e.g., culturally tailored radio announcements, social media posts, community canvassing, referral by community leaders).
Control treatment status sites consisted of sites with "business as usual" outreach methods. No additional outreach activities were completed and promotores were not on site to deliver the Promotores de Salud intervention.
Unknown treatment status participants had data collected at an intervention or control site, but their exposure status is unknown.
|
|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 2
|
2.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
Adverse Events
Partner-optimized Venue Placement Strategy
Active Comparator, Residential Density-located Venue Placement Strategy
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place