Comparison of Sensory Cuing Modalities for Freezing of Gait

NCT ID: NCT05080413

Last Updated: 2021-10-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-15

Study Completion Date

2021-08-28

Brief Summary

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The investigators intend to compare the effects on the resolution of visual and auditory sensory cues on the resolution of freezing of gait in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

Detailed Description

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As Parkinson's disease progresses, the patients develop 'Freezing of gait', which make it difficult to initiate gait, turn at the corner, and enter a narrow space. This is considered to be a very important symptom, as it is related to the performance of daily activities, independence of life, and serious injuries caused by falls while walking in Parkinson's disease patients.

It has been found that the use of external sensory stimulation (visual, auditory) can reduce the symptoms of Freezing of Gait, and is used as rehabilitation treatment and instant symptomatic resolution. However, the relative effectiveness of sensory stimulation is not studied yet.

Accordingly, the investigators intend to compare the effects of visual and auditory sensory cues on the resolution of freezing of gait in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

This study is a single group pre-post intervention comparison study.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Parkinson disease group

A total of 10 patients in this group will walk under the same conditions (off- state of antiparkinson drugs). Participants will be instructed to walk three laps on a 10-meter track under each of the following three conditions : 1) without stimulation, 2) with visual cues using a laser shoe, 3) with auditory cues using a metronome.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laser shoes

Intervention Type DEVICE

Path Finder® is a device that is fixed to the noses of the patient's shoes using a rubber strap, and laser-marks the place to be stepped on the ground of the opposite foot when walking. It is installed on both feet to relieve the symptoms of freezing of gait.

Metronome

Intervention Type DEVICE

The metronome, which makes a sound with a constant beat, is known to have an effect on the symptoms of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's disease patients. At a rate of 80 beats per minute, the volume of sound that the patient can fully recognize is set to resolve the freezing of gait using the metronome sound.

Interventions

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Laser shoes

Path Finder® is a device that is fixed to the noses of the patient's shoes using a rubber strap, and laser-marks the place to be stepped on the ground of the opposite foot when walking. It is installed on both feet to relieve the symptoms of freezing of gait.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Metronome

The metronome, which makes a sound with a constant beat, is known to have an effect on the symptoms of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's disease patients. At a rate of 80 beats per minute, the volume of sound that the patient can fully recognize is set to resolve the freezing of gait using the metronome sound.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Path Finder®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait according to the United Kingdom (UK) Brain Bank.
2. Scored more than 15 points of Korean version of mini-mental status exam (K-MMSE).
3. Independent gait for at least a minute without walking assistance device.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of concomitant brain disease other than idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
2. Other neurologically deteriorated states, such as neuromuscular disease, which can cause gait disturbance.
3. Other psychiatric disorders.
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jun Yup Kim, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Locations

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Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Bartels AL, Leenders KL. Parkinson's disease: the syndrome, the pathogenesis and pathophysiology. Cortex. 2009 Sep;45(8):915-21. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.11.010. Epub 2008 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19095226 (View on PubMed)

Heremans E, Nieuwboer A, Vercruysse S. Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: where are we now? Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Jun;13(6):350. doi: 10.1007/s11910-013-0350-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23625316 (View on PubMed)

Shine JM, Naismith SL, Lewis SJ. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying freezing of gait in Parkinson's Disease. J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Sep;18(9):1154-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.02.007. Epub 2011 Jul 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21724402 (View on PubMed)

Gao C, Liu J, Tan Y, Chen S. Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: pathophysiology, risk factors and treatments. Transl Neurodegener. 2020 Apr 15;9:12. doi: 10.1186/s40035-020-00191-5. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32322387 (View on PubMed)

Lee SJ, Yoo JY, Ryu JS, Park HK, Chung SJ. The effects of visual and auditory cues on freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson disease. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Jan;91(1):2-11. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31823c7507.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22157432 (View on PubMed)

Barthel C, Nonnekes J, van Helvert M, Haan R, Janssen A, Delval A, Weerdesteyn V, Debu B, van Wezel R, Bloem BR, Ferraye MU. The laser shoes: A new ambulatory device to alleviate freezing of gait in Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2018 Jan 9;90(2):e164-e171. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004795. Epub 2017 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29263221 (View on PubMed)

Arias P, Cudeiro J. Effect of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait in Parkinsonian patients with and without freezing of gait. PLoS One. 2010 Mar 22;5(3):e9675. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009675.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20339591 (View on PubMed)

Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L, Lees AJ. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1992 Mar;55(3):181-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.55.3.181.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1564476 (View on PubMed)

An EJ, Sim WS, Kim SM, Kim JY. Suitability of visual cues for freezing of gait in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a case-control pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2023 Jul 18;20(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12984-023-01214-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37464390 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-08-025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id