Vinblastine for Leukoreduction in Newly Diagnosed AML and Hyperleukocytosis

NCT ID: NCT05062278

Last Updated: 2021-10-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-26

Study Completion Date

2025-12-01

Brief Summary

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Vinblastine can leukoreduce patients with newly diagnosed AML and hyperleukocytosis but clinical trials are lacking.

Detailed Description

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This phase 2 trial will explore the efficacy of a single dose of vinblastine (6mg/m2) to leukoreduce patients with newly diagnosed AML and hyperleukocytosis. Patients will be allocated 1:1 into two groups: intravenous single dose vinblastine or oral hydroxiurea (50mg/kg/day until response or induction chemotherapy). Effective leukoreduction and safety parameters will be compared.

Conditions

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AML Hyperleukocytosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients with newly diagnose AML will be allocated 1:1 to recieve single dose vinblastine or daily oral hydroxiurea
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intravenous Vinblastine

Single dose intravenous vinblastine (6mg/m2) in bolous.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vinblastine

Intervention Type DRUG

Single-dose of intravenous vinblastine at 6mg/m2 (maximum 10mg).

Oral Hydroxiurea

Patient will recieve oral hydroxiurea at a dose of 50mg/kg/day until response or administration of induction chemotherapy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hydroxyurea capsules

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral hydroxyurea at a dose of 50mg/kg/day until the administration of induction chemotherapy.

Interventions

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Vinblastine

Single-dose of intravenous vinblastine at 6mg/m2 (maximum 10mg).

Intervention Type DRUG

Hydroxyurea capsules

Oral hydroxyurea at a dose of 50mg/kg/day until the administration of induction chemotherapy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Blestinib

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age \>18 years
2. Both genders
3. Diagnosis of non-M3 AML by the WHO 2016 diagnostic criteria
4. Patients eligible and not eligible for transplant
5. Patients eligible and not eligible for intensive treatment
6. AML secondary to treatment or associated to myelodisplasia
7. Leukocytes ≥50x106/L
8. Not being able to receive chemotherapy in the next two days

Exclusion Criteria

1. AML with PMP/RAR-alfa translocation t(15;17)
2. Poor functional status (ECOG\>2)
3. Active infection
4. Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Gomez Almaguer

Head of Hematology Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David Gomez

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon

Locations

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Hopsital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez, Centro Universitario contra el Cancer

Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Mexico

Central Contacts

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Andres Gomez

Role: CONTACT

818470002

Perla Colunga

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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David Gomez-Almaguer, MD

Role: primary

+52 81 8348-8510

Andres Gomez, MD

Role: backup

818470002

References

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Kuo KH, Callum JL, Panzarella T, Jacks LM, Brandwein J, Crump M, Curtis JE, Gupta V, Lipton JH, Minden MD, Sher GD, Schimmer AD, Schuh AC, Yee KW, Keating A, Messner HA. A retrospective observational study of leucoreductive strategies to manage patients with acute myeloid leukaemia presenting with hyperleucocytosis. Br J Haematol. 2015 Feb;168(3):384-94. doi: 10.1111/bjh.13146. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25303497 (View on PubMed)

Marbello L, Ricci F, Nosari AM, Turrini M, Nador G, Nichelatti M, Tedeschi A, Vismara E, Morra E. Outcome of hyperleukocytic adult acute myeloid leukaemia: a single-center retrospective study and review of literature. Leuk Res. 2008 Aug;32(8):1221-7. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.01.004. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18313749 (View on PubMed)

Mamez AC, Raffoux E, Chevret S, Lemiale V, Boissel N, Canet E, Schlemmer B, Dombret H, Azoulay E, Lengline E. Pre-treatment with oral hydroxyurea prior to intensive chemotherapy improves early survival of patients with high hyperleukocytosis in acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2016 Oct;57(10):2281-8. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2016.1142083. Epub 2016 Feb 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26849624 (View on PubMed)

Salerni BL, Bates DJ, Albershardt TC, Lowrey CH, Eastman A. Vinblastine induces acute, cell cycle phase-independent apoptosis in some leukemias and lymphomas and can induce acute apoptosis in others when Mcl-1 is suppressed. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Apr;9(4):791-802. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0028. Epub 2010 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20371726 (View on PubMed)

Sauter C, Fehr J, Frick P, Gmuer J, Honegger H, Martz G. Acute myelogenous leukemia: successful treatment of relapse with cytosine arabinoside, VP 16-213, vincristine and vinblastine (A-triple-V). Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1982 Aug;18(8):733-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(82)90071-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6961036 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HE21-00019

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id