ECP Combination Study

NCT ID: NCT05052385

Last Updated: 2024-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

319 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-13

Study Completion Date

2022-06-15

Brief Summary

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Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) offers an alternative to standard immunosuppression and shows an immunomodulatory rather than an immunosuppressive effect, which is associated with less toxicities and side effects. Additionally ECP has been shown to allow tapering of steroids and immunosuppressant agents which should be a goal of GvHD therapy.

ECP has been used for the management of GvHD since first described in 1994 and as its use has continued over the decades. The treatment was incorporated into a number of guidelines as a second line therapy in steroid refractory or steroid dependent GvHD patients. As well as being used in addition and after steroids, it is also used in combination with CNI Inhibitors, MMF and other immunosuppressant agents.

However, despite the current widespread use of ECP in the treatment of patients with GvHD, clinical data from randomized studies is limited and small prospective and retrospective trials are the main evidence base .This is also the case for other commonly used immunosuppressant agents, which have been used in GvHD since ECP was introduced.

The systematic review concluded that ECP is an effective therapy for oral, skin, and liver SR-cGVHD, with modest activity in lung and gastrointestinal SR-cGVHD.

In the USA Ibrutinib is the only FDA approved agent for second line cGvHD therapy once steroid therapy has failed and Ruxolitinib had been approved in the USA for the treatment of steroid refractory GvHD.

While studies have shown the effectiveness and safety of ECP in GvHD treatment, there is limited data to show how it is being used in combination with the recently approved agents.

Using existing registry data targeting centres where the newer agents are being used and enhancing the capture of treatment data we believe we can undertake a larger scale study, which will include the new treatment protocols. The aim of the current study is to improve the evidence basis on the potential benefit of ECP use as treatment of GVHD.

Detailed Description

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This is a Registry Based Study (RBS) designed to collect data on the treatment behaviour of acute and chronic GvHD after HSCT. The data collection will be based on the EBMT registry, which so far consists of two questionnaires (Forms A and B), mainly covering the primary disease diagnostics, the status before and at HSCT, the type of HSCT (donor status, preparative regimen etc) and the survival status. With a new questionnaire Form C, which will be similar in design as the current forms used in the registry, we aim at collecting more information and additional data on GvHD characteristics and treatment (schedule, combination, disease states) for both chronic and acute GvHD EBMT will work with the selected sites to facilitate the collection of additional data as specified in section 4.

The data collected will all be retrospective and include up to 3 years of data covering 2017 onwards, from onset of GvHD that has failed to respond to steroids with a minimum data follow up of 6 months for acute and 1 year for chronic. Centres will be asked to select patients that meet the inclusion criteria and fill in Form C retrospectively. The amount of additional data required will depend on whether the centre selected fills in the more detailed Form B or the more minimum data set in Form A.

Criteria for centre selection will be based on:

* Centres that have expressed a willingness to participate in the study through a feasibility questionnaire that was sent out prior to the study or via Email confirmation
* Centres who have responded through the feasibility questionnaire
* Centres where there is prior knowledge of use of both Ruxolitinib/Ibrutinib and ECP or have responded as such in the feasibility questionnaire

Conditions

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Steroid Refractory GVHD

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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ECP only (aGVHD patients)

Patients treated with ECP and other Standard Of Care treatments (SOC)

Extracorporeal photopheresis

Intervention Type DEVICE

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

ECP and Ruxolitinib (aGVHD patients)

Patients treated with ECP and Ruxolitinib

Ruxolitinib

Intervention Type DRUG

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Extracorporeal photopheresis

Intervention Type DEVICE

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Ruxolitinib only (aGVHD patients)

Patients treated with Ruxolitinib and other Standard Of Care treatments (SOC)

Ruxolitinib

Intervention Type DRUG

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

ECP only (cGVHD patients)

Patients treated with ECP and other Standard Of Care treatments (SOC)

Extracorporeal photopheresis

Intervention Type DEVICE

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

ECP and treatment combination (cGVHD patients)

Patients treated with ECP and Ruxolitinib or Ibrutinib

Ruxolitinib

Intervention Type DRUG

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Extracorporeal photopheresis

Intervention Type DEVICE

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Ibrutinib

Intervention Type DRUG

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Treatment combination only (cGVHD patients)

Patients treated with Ibrutinib and/or Ruxolitinib and other Standard Of Care treatments (SOC)

Ruxolitinib

Intervention Type DRUG

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Ibrutinib

Intervention Type DRUG

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Interventions

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Ruxolitinib

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Intervention Type DRUG

Extracorporeal photopheresis

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Intervention Type DEVICE

Ibrutinib

As per treating physician's decision - non interventional study

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Acute GvHD Patients

1. Patients who develop acute SR-GvHD after first HSCT and there is a minimum of 6 months follow up data in the database
2. Patients who initiate treatment with ECP or Ruxolitinib within 60 days of onset of SR aGvHD
3. Grade: II-IV only at time of treatment initiation
4. Patients who are ≥ 18 years at time of treatment initiation

Chronic GvHD Patients

1. Patients who develop chronic SR-GvHD after first HSCT and there is with a minimum of 1 year follow up data in the database
2. Patients who initiate treatment with ECP or Ruxolitinib or Ibrutinib within I year of the onset of SR-cGvHD
3. Severity: moderate to severe only at time of treatment initiation
4. Patients who are ≥ 18 years at time of treatment initiation

Exclusion Criteria

Acute GvHD

1. Patients on a clinical trial for GvHD for an interventional drug to treat GvHD in the retrospective period
2. Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding
3. Grade I at time of SR GvHD treatment initiation
4. Patients who receive ECP or new treatment as prophylaxis
5. Patients initiating ECP or new treatment later than 60 days from onset on SR-aGvHD
6. Patients \< 18 years at time of treatment initiation

Chronic GvHD

1. Patients on a clinical trial for an interventional drug to treat GvHD in the retrospective period
2. Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding
3. Chronic GvHD : Severity mild at time of SR GvHD treatment initiation
4. Patients who receive ECP or new treatment as prophylaxis
5. Patients initiating ECP or new treatment after 1 year onset of SR-cGvHD
6. Patients \< 18 years at time of treatment initiation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mallinckrodt

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Olaf Penack, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation

Locations

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Antwerp University

Antwerp, , Belgium

Site Status

University of Liège

Liège, , Belgium

Site Status

Rigshospitalet

Copenhagen, , Denmark

Site Status

CHRU Angers

Angers, , France

Site Status

CHU de Limoges

Limoges, , France

Site Status

Institut de Cancerologie Lucien Neuwirth

Saint-Etienne, , France

Site Status

Bonn University

Bonn, , Germany

Site Status

University Hospital Essen

Essen, , Germany

Site Status

Universitaetsmedizin Mannheim

Mannheim, , Germany

Site Status

Robert_Bosch_Krankenhaus

Stuttgart, , Germany

Site Status

George Papanicolaou General Hospital

Thessaloniki, , Greece

Site Status

Rambam Medical Center

Haifa, , Israel

Site Status

H SS. Antonio e Biagio

Alessandria, , Italy

Site Status

ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII

Bergamo, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Civile

Pescara, , Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana

Pisa, , Italy

Site Status

Universita Cattolica S. Cuore

Roma, , Italy

Site Status

S. Bortolo Hospital

Vicenza, , Italy

Site Status

Medical University of Gdansk

Gdansk, , Poland

Site Status

Fundeni Clinical Institute

Bucharest, , Romania

Site Status

First State Pavlov Medical University of St. Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

ICO-Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol

Badalona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clinic

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

ICO - Hospital Duran i Reynals

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hosp. Reina Sofia

Córdoba, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Univ. Virgen de las Nieves

Granada, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Regional de Málaga

Málaga, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

Seville, , Spain

Site Status

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Gothenburg, , Sweden

Site Status

Skanes University Hospital

Lund, , Sweden

Site Status

Baskent University Hospital

Adana, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Gazi University Faculty of Medicine

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children

Bristol, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Kings College Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Christie NHS Trust Hospital

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Churchill Hospital

Oxford, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Israel Italy Poland Romania Russia Spain Sweden Turkey (Türkiye) United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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2019000902

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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