Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy of Family Constellations in the General Population (NCT NCT05051462)

NCT ID: NCT05051462

Last Updated: 2025-09-26

Results Overview

The Brief Symptom Inventory is a a broad-spectrum measure of psychopathology covering 9 symptom dimensions: Somatization, Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, Interpersonal sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic anxiety, Paranoid ideation, and Psychoticism. The BSI includes a global index of distress (the General Severity Index, GSI) that reflects the mean of all items, which is used here. The GSI ranges between 0 to 4, higher scores indicative of a higher degree of symptom severity.

• Recruitment status: COMPLETED
• Study phase: NA
• Target enrollment: 80 participants
• Primary outcome timeframe: 1 month post-intervention
• Results posted on: 2025-09-26

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Measure	Intervention Group Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Overall Study STARTED	37	43
Overall Study COMPLETED	35	33
Overall Study NOT COMPLETED	2	10

Reasons for withdrawal

Measure	Intervention Group Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Overall Study Lost to Follow-up	1	8
Overall Study Withdrawal by Subject	1	0
Overall Study Protocol Violation	0	2

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Measure	Intervention Group n=36 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=43 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.	Total n=79 Participants Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous	42.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 • n=36 Participants	42.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=43 Participants	42.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 • n=79 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Female	24 Participants n=36 Participants	30 Participants n=43 Participants	54 Participants n=79 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Male	12 Participants n=36 Participants	13 Participants n=43 Participants	25 Participants n=79 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected	—	—	0 Participants Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment Hungary	36 participants n=36 Participants	43 participants n=43 Participants	79 participants n=79 Participants
General Severity Index of the Brief Symptom Inventory	0.79 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.49 • n=36 Participants	0.87 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.68 • n=43 Participants	0.83 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.60 • n=79 Participants
Eating disorder risk assessed by the SCOFF Screening Test	0.64 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.93 • n=36 Participants	0.75 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.13 • n=43 Participants	0.72 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.05 • n=79 Participants
Substance- and behavioral addiction severity assessed by the SSBA-G	12.97 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.76 • n=36 Participants	16.98 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.43 • n=43 Participants	15.33 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.73 • n=79 Participants
Quality of life specific to interpersonal relationships assessed by the EXIS.pers	4.06 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.77 • n=36 Participants	4.24 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.87 • n=43 Participants	4.12 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.82 • n=79 Participants
Perceived level of meaning in life assessed by the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ)	21.03 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.93 • n=36 Participants	24.73 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.60 • n=43 Participants	23.16 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.35 • n=79 Participants
Life satisfaction assessed by the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS)	20.33 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.17 • n=36 Participants	21.33 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.49 • n=43 Participants	21.01 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.41 • n=79 Participants
General well-being assessed by the 5-item Version of the WHO Wellbeing Index (WBI-5)	8.33 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.13 • n=36 Participants	8.98 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.24 • n=43 Participants	8.59 scores on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.21 • n=79 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

The Brief Symptom Inventory is a a broad-spectrum measure of psychopathology covering 9 symptom dimensions: Somatization, Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, Interpersonal sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic anxiety, Paranoid ideation, and Psychoticism. The BSI includes a global index of distress (the General Severity Index, GSI) that reflects the mean of all items, which is used here. The GSI ranges between 0 to 4, higher scores indicative of a higher degree of symptom severity.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Brief Symptom Inventory Scores	0.61 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.36	0.71 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.68

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

The Brief Symptom Inventory is a a broad-spectrum measure of psychopathology covering 9 symptom dimensions: Somatization, Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, Interpersonal sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic anxiety, Paranoid ideation, and Psychoticism. The BSI also includes a global index of distress (the General Severity Index, GSI) that reflects the mean of all items, which is used here. The GSI ranges between 0 to 4, higher scores indicative of a higher degree of symptom severity.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=33 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Brief Symptom Inventory Scores	0.65 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.40	0.77 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

The SCOFF consists of five yes-or-no type questions assessing eating disorder symptoms or risk factors. Higher scores (ranging between 0 and 5) are indicative of greater risk. At least two positive answers (score of 2) indicate a high likelihood of an eating disorder.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Eating Disorder Risk Assessed by the SCOFF Screening Test	0.66 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.87	0.56 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

The SCOFF consists of five yes-or-no type questions assessing eating disorder symptoms or risk factors. Higher scores (ranging between 0 and 5) are indicative of greater risk. At least two positive answers (score of 2) indicate a high likelihood of an eating disorder.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Eating Disorder Risk Assessed by the SCOFF Screening Test	0.66 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.76	0.55 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

The SSBA-G (Generalised version of the Screener for Substance and Behavioural Addictions) is comprised of 8 items (4 items assessing substance-related and 4 assessing behavioral addictions). Items reflect a distinct sign or symptom of potentially problematic involvement into an addictive behavior ("I did it too much;" "Once I started, I couldn't stop;" "I felt I had to do it in order to function;" and "I continued to do it, even though it caused problems"). Scores range between 8 and 56 with higher scores indicative of higher problem severity.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Substance- and Behavioral Addiction Severity Assessed by the SSBA-G	13.83 score on a scale Standard Deviation 6.48	14.06 score on a scale Standard Deviation 7.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

The SSBA-G (Generalised version of the Screener for Substance and Behavioural Addictions) is comprised of 8 items (4 items assessing substance-related and 4 assessing behavioral addictions). Items reflect a distinct sign or symptom of potentially problematic involvement into an addictive behavior ("I did it too much;" "Once I started, I couldn't stop;" "I felt I had to do it in order to function;" and "I continued to do it, even though it caused problems"). Scores range between 8 and 56 with higher scores indicative of higher problem severity.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=33 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Substance- and Behavioral Addiction Severity Assessed by the SSBA-G	12.71 score on a scale Standard Deviation 7.83	16.39 score on a scale Standard Deviation 10.97

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

The EXIS.pers assesses the subjective experiences of the individual in their personal social system (e.g. family, circle of friends) covering four dimensions in relation to belonging, autonomy, accord, and confidence. Scores range between 12 and 72 with higher scores are indicative of better functioning.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Quality of Life Specific to Interpersonal Relationships Using the Experience in Personal Social Systems Questionnaire (EXIS.Pers)	4.13 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.72	4.29 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.84

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

The EXIS.pers assesses the subjective experiences of the individual in their personal social system (e.g. family, circle of friends) covering four dimensions in relation to belonging, autonomy, accord, and confidence. Scores range between 12 and 72 with higher scores are indicative of better functioning.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=33 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Quality of Life Specific to Interpersonal Relationships Using the Experience in Personal Social Systems Questionnaire (EXIS.Pers)	4.20 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.84	4.33 score on a scale Standard Deviation 0.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

The Presence of Meaning Subscale of the MLQ assesses perceived level of meaningfulness in a respondent's life. The subscale consists of 5 items, and the total scores range between 5 and 35. Higher scores are indicative of better functioning and quality of life.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Perceived Level of Meaning in Life Using the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ)	22.51 score on a scale Standard Deviation 7.28	26.15 score on a scale Standard Deviation 8.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

The Presence of Meaning Subscale of the MLQ assesses perceived level of meaningfulness in a respondent's life. The subscale consists of 5 items, and the total scores range between 5 and 35. Higher scores are indicative of better functioning and quality of life.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=33 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Perceived Level of Meaning in Life Using the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ)	22.83 score on a scale Standard Deviation 9.03	25.55 score on a scale Standard Deviation 8.48

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

The SWLS is a measure of general satisfaction with one's life. Scores range from 5 to 35 with higher scores indicative of higher life satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Life Satisfaction Using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS)	20.83 score on a scale Standard Deviation 5.60	21.94 score on a scale Standard Deviation 6.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

The SWLS is a measure of general satisfaction with one's life. Scores range from 5 to 35 with higher scores indicative of higher life satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=33 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in Life Satisfaction Using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS)	20.83 score on a scale Standard Deviation 6.85	23.12 score on a scale Standard Deviation 7.69

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

The WBI-5 measures participants' overall subjective well-being. Scores range between 0 and 15 with higher scores indicative of greater well-being.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=37 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in General Well-being Using the 5-item Version of the WHO Wellbeing Index (WBI-5)	8.26 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.88	8.62 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

The WBI-5 measures participants' overall subjective well-being. Scores range between 0 and 15 with higher scores indicative of greater well-being.

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group n=33 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Change in General Well-being Using the 5-item Version of the WHO Wellbeing Index (WBI-5)	8.63 score on a scale Standard Deviation 2.70	9.27 score on a scale Standard Deviation 3.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 month post-intervention

Two questions were asked from respondents:

1. "On the constellation seminar you participated in one month ago or since then, have you experienced any unfavorable change in your family life, your relationships with others or your interpersonal style in general that you attribute to the constellation seminar or can imagine that it is related to your participation in it?"

2. "On the constellation seminar you participated in one month ago or since then, have you experienced any unfavorable mental or physical change in your personal life that you attribute to the constellation seminar or can imagine that it is related to your participation in it?" The number of participants who answered affirmatively to one or both questions above are reported here. Please note that the wording above is a hypersensitive approach to gather data on iatrogenic effects (cf. "can imagine that it is related to your participation").

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Perceived Negative Effects of the Intervention Using ad Hoc Questions	13 Participants	—

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 month post-intervention

Two questions were asked from respondents:

1. "In the past 5 months (since the completion of the first follow-up questionnaire of this study), have you experienced any unfavorable change in your family life, your relationships with others or your interpersonal style in general that you attribute to the constellation seminar or can imagine that it is related to your participation in it?"

2. "In the past 5 months (since the completion of the first follow-up questionnaire of this study), have you experienced any unfavorable mental or physical change in your personal life that you attribute to the constellation seminar or can imagine that it is related to your participation in it?" The number of participants who answered affirmatively to one or both questions above are reported here. Please note that the wording above is a hypersensitive approach to gather data on iatrogenic effects (cf. "can imagine that it is related to your participation").

Outcome measures

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 Participants Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.	Wait-list Control Group Study participants participating in family constellation therapy only after all 3 assessment points.
Perceived Negative Effects of the Intervention Using ad Hoc Questions	9 Participants	—

Adverse Events

Intervention Group

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 13 other events

Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Measure	Intervention Group n=35 participants at risk Study participants participating in family constellation therapy between assessment 1 and 2. Family / systemic constellation therapy: Family / systemic constellation therapy is a short-term group counseling intervention aiming to help clients better understand and resolve their conflicts within their personal systems, which in turn might lead to a decrease in psychopathological or functional somatic symptoms. The personal system addressed is most often the family but other inter- or intrapersonal systems (e.g., ego parts, victim-perpetrator dyads) can also be the target of the intervention.
Social circumstances Interpersonal relationships	22.9% 8/35 • 1 month post-intervention Data on adverse events in the waitlist control group were unfortunately not collected due to a design flaw of this study.
General disorders Any mild physical or mental health concern	20.0% 7/35 • 1 month post-intervention Data on adverse events in the waitlist control group were unfortunately not collected due to a design flaw of this study.

Additional Information

Barna Konkoly-Thege

University of Toronto

Phone: +1 (705) 549 3181

Email: konkoly.thege.barna@gmail.com

Results disclosure agreements

• Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
• Publication restrictions are in place