Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety of Total Knee Replacement Surgery Before and After the Implementation of Enhanced Recovery Program (NCT NCT05028426)
NCT ID: NCT05028426
Last Updated: 2022-07-07
Results Overview
Recorded complications were Bleeding, Deep periprosthetic joint infection, Implant fracture, Instability, Patellofemoral dislocation, Readmission, Reoperation, Revision, Stiffness, Thromboembolic disease, Tibiofemoral dislocation, Vascular injury, Wound complication.
COMPLETED
455 participants
3 months after surgery
2022-07-07
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
214
|
132
|
109
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
214
|
132
|
109
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Total
n=455 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
68 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
36 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
133 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
146 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
103 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
73 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
322 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 • n=214 Participants
|
72 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=132 Participants
|
70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 • n=109 Participants
|
70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 • n=455 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
130 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
77 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
66 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
273 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
84 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
55 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
43 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
182 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
|
|
Region of Enrollment
France
|
214 participants
n=214 Participants
|
132 participants
n=132 Participants
|
109 participants
n=109 Participants
|
455 participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score
ASA score = 1
|
29 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
61 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score
ASA score = 2
|
128 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
87 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
67 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
282 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
|
American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score
ASA score = 3
|
57 Participants
n=214 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=132 Participants
|
26 Participants
n=109 Participants
|
112 Participants
n=455 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 3 months after surgeryRecorded complications were Bleeding, Deep periprosthetic joint infection, Implant fracture, Instability, Patellofemoral dislocation, Readmission, Reoperation, Revision, Stiffness, Thromboembolic disease, Tibiofemoral dislocation, Vascular injury, Wound complication.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Patients With Early Complication
|
9 Participants
|
16 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 28 months after surgeryRecorded complications were Bleeding, Deep periprosthetic joint infection, Implant fracture, Instability, Patellofemoral dislocation, Readmission, Reoperation, Revision, Stiffness, Thromboembolic disease, Tibiofemoral dislocation, Vascular injury, Wound complication.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Patients With Late Complication
|
0 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 1 month after surgerythe time between admission for an operation and discharge from the hospital
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Length of Hospital Stay
|
9.5 days
Standard Deviation 2.7
|
5.6 days
Standard Deviation 2.4
|
4.9 days
Standard Deviation 2.1
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 1 month before surgeryMeasure in degree of how much the knee straightens during consultation with surgeon
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Preoperative Knee Extension
|
5 degree
Standard Deviation 8.2
|
7.4 degree
Standard Deviation 7.4
|
4.8 degree
Standard Deviation 8.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At 3 months after surgeryMeasure in degree of how much the knee straightens during consultation with surgeon
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative Knee Extension
|
0.5 degree
Standard Deviation 2.1
|
0.7 degree
Standard Deviation 2.8
|
0.8 degree
Standard Deviation 3.6
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 1 month before surgeryMeasure in degree of how much the knee bends during consultation with surgeon
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Preoperative Knee Flexion
|
106.5 degree
Standard Deviation 13.3
|
107.0 degree
Standard Deviation 16.9
|
108.3 degree
Standard Deviation 15.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At 3 months after surgeryMeasure in degree of how much the knee bends during consultation with surgeon
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 Participants
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 Participants
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 Participants
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative Knee Flexion
|
114.5 degree
Standard Deviation 14.9
|
116.6 degree
Standard Deviation 14.4
|
112.9 degree
Standard Deviation 16.1
|
Adverse Events
Traditional Method of Care
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 participants at risk
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 participants at risk
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 participants at risk
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Bleeding
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
joint infection
|
1.4%
3/214 • Number of events 3 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
6.1%
8/132 • Number of events 8 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Fracture
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Joint instability
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Joint dislocation
|
0.47%
1/214 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/132 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Hospitalisation
|
0.93%
2/214 • Number of events 2 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
5.3%
7/132 • Number of events 7 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Stiffness
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Thromboembolic event
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Vascular injury
|
0.93%
2/214 • Number of events 2 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/132 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Wound complication
|
0.47%
1/214 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Traditional Method of Care
n=214 participants at risk
Patients managed according to the traditional care protocol without an enhanced recovery program
|
Some Elements of a Fast-track Program
n=132 participants at risk
operative and postoperative techniques were modified according to a fast-track program
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
Full Enhanced Recovery Program
n=109 participants at risk
Patients were managed in an enhanced recovery program (elements of the previous fast-track program were modified and preoperative education was added)
Enhanced recovery program: Enhanced recovery programs are a multimodal approach to optimize patients' physiological and psychological states in the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care domains.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Joint prosthesis loosening
|
0.47%
1/214 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/132 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Necrosis
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteopenia
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
General disorders
Pain
|
2.3%
5/214 • Number of events 5 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
1.5%
2/132 • Number of events 2 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Haematoma
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
1.5%
2/132 • Number of events 2 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory distress
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/132 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
General disorders
Fall
|
0.47%
1/214 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/132 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Hip surgery
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.76%
1/132 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/109 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
|
General disorders
Hyperthermia
|
0.00%
0/214 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.00%
0/132 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • The post-surgery follow-up consultation took place 1 month after the operation. Depending on the clinical situation, further follow-up consultations took place up to 28 months after surgery.
|
Additional Information
Dr. Vivien Fontaine
Groupe Hospitalier de la Rochelle Ré Aunis
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place