Felzartamab in Late Antibody-Mediated Rejection

NCT ID: NCT05021484

Last Updated: 2024-04-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-06

Study Completion Date

2024-03-07

Brief Summary

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This prospective trial will assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, pharmacodynamics and efficacy of the fully human CD38 monoclonal antibody felzartamab in kidney transplant recipients with late active or chronic-active ABMR. The study is designed as a randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot phase 2 trial. Participants will be randomized to receive either felzartamab or placebo for a period of six months, and then followed for another six months. After six and twelve months, study participants will be subjected to follow-up allograft biopsies.

Detailed Description

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This prospective bi-center study (University of Vienna, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Sponsor: Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Funder: MorphoSys AG, Planegg, Germany) is an investigator-driven pilot trial designed to assess the safety\&tolerability (primary endpoint), pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, pharmacodynamics and efficacy (preliminary assessment) of the fully human CD38 monoclonal antibody felzartamab in kidney transplant recipients diagnosed with late active or chronic-active antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) after kidney transplantation.

Adult renal allograft recipients with anti-HLA donor-specific antibodies (DSA) and biopsy-proven ABMR (Banff 2019 classification) ≥180 days post-transplantation will be identified and recruited at the kidney transplantation outpatient services of the two center sites.

The primary endpoint will be safety and tolerability. Participants will be randomized to receive either felzartamab (intravenous administration) or placebo (1:1 randomization stratified by study site and according to ABMR categories) for a period of 6 months (administration of felzartamab/placebo at day 0, 7, 14, 21, and thereafter in 4-weekly intervals. After six (week 24) and twelve months (week 52), study participants will be subjected to follow-up allograft biopsies.

Primary goals of the trial are to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (peripheral blood plasma cell and natural killer cell depletion) of a 6-month course of treatment over a period of 12 months. The trial will in addition provide first data on efficacy (progression/activity of rejection, blood biomarkers) and potential associations of treatment with parameters reflecting clinical progression of allograft dysfunction, including the course of estimated glomerular filtration rate.

Conditions

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Antibody-mediated Rejection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Felzartamab

9 doses of felzartamab as an intravenous infusion over 6 treatment cycles at 28 days each. Dosing occurs every week in cycle 1 and every four weeks in cycles 2-6.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Felzartamab

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous infusion in regular intervals over 6 months

Placebo

9 doses of placebo as an intravenous infusion over 6 treatment cycles at 28 days each. Dosing occurs every week in cycle 1 and every four weeks in cycles 2-6.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous infusion in regular intervals over 6 months

Interventions

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Felzartamab

Intravenous infusion in regular intervals over 6 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intravenous infusion in regular intervals over 6 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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MOR202, CD38 monoclonal antibody 0.9% Saline

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Voluntary written informed consent
* Age \>18 years (maximum: 80 years)
* Functioning living or deceased donor allograft after ≥180 days post-transplantation
* eGFR ≥20 ml/min/1.73 m2 (CKD-EPI formula)
* HLA class I and/or II antigen-specific antibodies (preformed and/or de novo DSA).
* Active or chronic/active ABMR (±C4d in PTC) according to the Banff 2019 classification
* Molecular ABMR score (MMDx) ≥0.2

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients actively participating in another clinical trial
* Age ≤18 years
* Female subject is pregnant or lactating or not on adequate contraceptive therapy
* ABO-incompatible transplant
* Index biopsy results:
* T-cell-mediated rejection classified Banff grade ≥I
* De novo or recurrent severe thrombotic microangiopathy
* Polyoma virus nephropathy
* De novo or recurrent glomerulonephritis
* Acute rejection treatment ≤3 month before screening
* Previous treatment with other CD38 monoclonal antibodies (e.g. daratumumab)
* Previous treatment with other immunomodulatory monoclonal/polyclonal antibodies (e.g. CD20 Ab rituximab, IL-6/IL-6R Ab) ≤3 months before study treatment
* Total bilirubin \>2×the upper limit of normal \[ULN\], alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase \>2·5×ULN
* Haemoglobin \<8 g/dL
* Thrombocytopenia: Platelets \<100 G/L
* Leukopenia: Leukocytes \<3 G/L
* Neutropenia: Neutrophils \< 1.5 G/L
* Hypogammaglobulinemia: Serum IgG \<400 mg/dL
* Active viral, bacterial or fungal infection precluding intensified immunosuppression
* Active malignant disease precluding intensified immunosuppressive therapy
* Latent or active tuberculosis (positive QuantiFERON-TB-Gold test)
* Administration of a live vaccine within 6 weeks of screening
* History of alcohol or illicit substance abuse
* Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Charite University, Berlin, Germany

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alberta

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Biogen

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Farsad Eskandary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Farsad Eskandary

Ass. Prof. Dr.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Georg A Böhmig, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna

Locations

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Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Charité University

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Austria Germany

References

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Doberer K, Klager J, Gualdoni GA, Mayer KA, Eskandary F, Farkash EA, Agis H, Reiter T, Reindl-Schwaighofer R, Wahrmann M, Cohen G, Haslacher H, Bond G, Simonitsch-Klupp I, Halloran PF, Bohmig GA. CD38 Antibody Daratumumab for the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Kidney Allograft Rejection. Transplantation. 2021 Feb 1;105(2):451-457. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003247.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32235256 (View on PubMed)

Raab MS, Engelhardt M, Blank A, Goldschmidt H, Agis H, Blau IW, Einsele H, Ferstl B, Schub N, Rollig C, Weisel K, Winderlich M, Griese J, Hartle S, Weirather J, Jarutat T, Peschel C, Chatterjee M. MOR202, a novel anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a first-in-human, multicentre, phase 1-2a trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020 May;7(5):e381-e394. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30249-2. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32171061 (View on PubMed)

Mayer KA, Doberer K, Eskandary F, Halloran PF, Bohmig GA. New concepts in chronic antibody-mediated kidney allograft rejection: prevention and treatment. Curr Opin Organ Transplant. 2021 Feb 1;26(1):97-105. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000832.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33315763 (View on PubMed)

Madill-Thomsen KS, Gauthier PT, Abouljoud M, Bhati C, Bruno D, Ciszek M, Durlik M, Feng S, Foroncewicz B, Grat M, Jurczyk K, Levitsky J, McCaughan G, Maluf D, Montano-Loza A, Moonka D, Mucha K, Myslak M, Perkowska-Ptasinska A, Piecha G, Reichman T, Tronina O, Wawrzynowicz-Syczewska M, Zeair S, Halloran PF. Defining an NK Cell-enriched Rejection-like Phenotype in Liver Transplant Biopsies From the INTERLIVER Study. Transplantation. 2025 Aug 1;109(8):1367-1382. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000005269. Epub 2025 Jan 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39780312 (View on PubMed)

Mayer KA, Schrezenmeier E, Diebold M, Halloran PF, Schatzl M, Schranz S, Haindl S, Kasbohm S, Kainz A, Eskandary F, Doberer K, Patel UD, Dudani JS, Regele H, Kozakowski N, Klager J, Boxhammer R, Amann K, Puchhammer-Stockl E, Vietzen H, Beck J, Schutz E, Akifova A, Firbas C, Gilbert HN, Osmanodja B, Halleck F, Jilma B, Budde K, Bohmig GA. A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Felzartamab in Antibody-Mediated Rejection. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jul 11;391(2):122-132. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2400763. Epub 2024 May 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38804514 (View on PubMed)

Mayer KA, Budde K, Halloran PF, Doberer K, Rostaing L, Eskandary F, Christamentl A, Wahrmann M, Regele H, Schranz S, Ely S, Firbas C, Schorgenhofer C, Kainz A, Loupy A, Hartle S, Boxhammer R, Jilma B, Bohmig GA. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of monoclonal CD38 antibody felzartamab in late antibody-mediated renal allograft rejection: study protocol for a phase 2 trial. Trials. 2022 Apr 8;23(1):270. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06198-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35395951 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2021-000545-40

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EK1161/2021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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