Benefits of Opioid Free Anesthesia on Morphine Consumption in Gastric Bypass
NCT ID: NCT05004519
Last Updated: 2023-11-30
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
183 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-10-05
2022-10-15
Brief Summary
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There is no robust data on the real benefits of such procedures. Obese patients are particular at risk of secondary effects of opioids. The aim of our study is to compare opioid free anesthesia to multimodal anesthesia on postoperative morphine consumption after a laparoscopic gastric bypass.
Detailed Description
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183 morbidly obese patients (Body mass index \>40Kg/m2 or \>35kg/m2 AND/OR diabete mellitus AND/OR sleep apnea syndrome AND/OR arterial hypertension.
A randomization will allocate two groups of 100 patients in:
* Group 1: Multimodal anesthesia without opioids
* Group 2: Multimodal anesthesia with opioid The patient, the anesthesist and the data evaluator will be all blinded about the allocation of the patient.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Opioid free anesthesia
Dexmedetomidine 0,5 microgrammes/kg of ideal body weight (IBW) + magnesium 40 mg/kg of total body weight (TBW) in 10 minutes
* Dexmedetomidine 0,4- 0,8 microgrammes/kg of IBW/h;Lidocaine 2% 49ml+ Ketamine 50mg: 1ml/10kg of IBW/ hour;Ketamine 25 mg;lidocaïne 1,5 mg/kg IBW;Propofol 2mg/kgTBW;Rocuronium 1,2 mg/kg IBW;Cefazoline 2g if \>120 kg, 3g if \>120Kg;Paracetamol 15 mg/ KgTBW;Diclofenac 75 mg;Dexamethasone 10 mg;Ondansetron 4 mg;Sevorane;dexmedetomidine: 0,4-0,8 microgramme/kg/h;Rocuronium 0,1 mg/kg of IBW if posttetanic count\>1/10;Atropine 0,5 mg if heart rate \< 40/min;Ephedrine 5mg in Arterial mean pressure \< 20% of basal value;Nicardipine 0,5 mg if Arterial mean pressure \> 20% of basal value Emergence
* Stop dexmedetomidine;Stop sevorane;1 ml of NaCL 0,9%;Suggamadex 4 mg/ kg of IBW+ 4mg/kg of 40% ABW Post-anesthesia:Lidocaïne 2% 49ml + Ketamine 50 mg: 0,5 ml/ 10 kg IBW;Paracetamol 1g/6h;Diclofenac 75mg/12h;Morphine patient controlled analgesia: 1 mg/5 min, maximum 20mg/ 4 hours
Dexmedetomidine Injection [Precedex]
dexmedetomidine or remifentanil during laparoscopic gastric bypass
Multimodal anesthesia
magnesium 40 mg/kg of total body weight (TBW) in 10 minutes
* Remifentanil 0,2-0,4 microgrammes/kg/min of ideal body weight; Saline 0,9%: Infusion at 1ml/10kg of ideal body weight/ hour;Ketamine 25 mg;lidocaïne 1,5 mg/kg IBW;Propofol 2mg/kgTBW;Rocuronium 1,2 mg/kg IBW;Cefazoline 2g if \>120 kg, 3g if \>120Kg;Paracetamol 15 mg/ Kg TBW;Diclofenac 75 mg;Dexamethasone 10 mg;Ondansetron 4 mg;Sevorane;remifentanil 0,2-0,4 microgrammes/kg/min;Rocuronium 0,1 mg/kg of IBW if posttetanic count\>1/10;Atropine 0,5 mg if heart rate \< 40/min;Ephedrine 5mg in Arterial mean pressure \< 20% of basal value;Nicardipine 0,5 mg if Arterial mean pressure \> 20% of basal value Emergence
* Stop remifentanil;Stop sevorane;1 ml of morphine 10mg/ml;Suggamadex 4 mg/ kg of IBW+ 4mg/kg of 40% ABW Post-anesthesia:Salne 50ml: 0,5 ml/ 10 kg IBW;Paracetamol 1g/6h;Diclofenac 75mg/12h;Morphine patient controlled analgesia: 1 mg/5 min, maximum 20mg/ 4 hours
Remifentanil
dexmedetomidine or remifentanil during laparoscopic gastric bypass
Interventions
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Dexmedetomidine Injection [Precedex]
dexmedetomidine or remifentanil during laparoscopic gastric bypass
Remifentanil
dexmedetomidine or remifentanil during laparoscopic gastric bypass
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Scheduled for a laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery
Exclusion Criteria
* Medical diseases: Cardiac arrhythmia like atrioventricular block 2nd or 3rd degree, pacemaker, arterial hypotension, severe bradycardia, cerebrovascular pathology, renal and/or hepatic insufficiency
* Previous bariatric surgery
* Allergy to any medication used during the surgery
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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matthieu clanet
OTHER
Responsible Party
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matthieu clanet
Head of anesthesia department
Principal Investigators
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matthieu Clanet
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Chirec
Locations
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CHIREC Delta Hospital
Brussels, , Belgium
Countries
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References
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Clanet M, Touihri K, El Haddad C, Goldsztejn N, Himpens J, Fils JF, Gricourt Y, Van der Linden P, Coeckelenbergh S, Joosten A, Dandrifosse AC. Effect of opioid-free versus opioid-based strategies during multimodal anaesthesia on postoperative morphine consumption after bariatric surgery: a randomised double-blind clinical trial. BJA Open. 2024 Feb 23;9:100263. doi: 10.1016/j.bjao.2024.100263. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Other Identifiers
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P2021/378
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id