Effects of Strength and Balance Training to Reduce the Fall Risk in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
NCT ID: NCT04993911
Last Updated: 2021-10-27
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
64 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-03-10
2021-09-30
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
DOUBLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Balance training + conventional exercises
Assessment will be performed pre and post of intervention. Intervention will be given 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Each session will include a 5-min warm-up on a fitness bike or treadmill before commencement of the program and a 5-min cool period. Participants of this group will receive balance training with conventional treatment. Participants will perform between 2 sets of 5 and 7 repetitions of each exercise.
Single leg balance
Walking forward Walking backward Side stepping Walk heel to toe Static exercises with eyes close or open
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM :
TENS for 15 minutes Hot pack for 15 minutes
Participants will perform between 2 sets of 7 and 10 repetitions of each exercise:
Quadriceps/hamstring isometric exercises. ROM and active stretching of the hamstring and quadriceps muscle. Active ankle pump. Squats,step-up, sit to stand, calf raises Straigh leg raising exercise in crook lying position
Experimental Group
Assessment will be performed pre and post of intervention. Intervention will be given 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Each session will include a 5-min warm-up on a fitness bike or treadmill before commencement of the program and a 5-min cool period. Participants of this group will receive balance training with conventional treatment. Participants will perform between 2 sets of 5 and 7 repetitions of each exercise.
Single leg balance
* Walking forward
* Walking backward
* Side stepping
* Walk heel to toe
* Static exercises with eyes close or open
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM :
* TENS for 15 minutes
* Hot pack for 15 minutes
* Participants will perform between 2 sets of 7 and 10 repetitions of each exercise:
* Quadriceps/hamstring isometric exercises.
* ROM and active stretching of the hamstring and quadriceps muscle.
* Active ankle pump.
* Squats,step-up, sit to stand, calf raises
* Straigh leg raising exercise in crook lying position
Only conventional
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM :
TENS for 15 minutes Hot pack for 15 minutes
Participants will perform between 2 sets of 7 and 10 repetitions of each exercise:
Quadriceps/hamstring isometric exercises. ROM and active stretching of the hamstring and quadriceps muscle. Active ankle pump. Squats,step-up, sit to stand, calf raises Straigh leg raising exercise in crook lying position
Control Group
Participants of this group will receive only conventional therapy which will include; before beginning the program, each session will feature a 5-minute warm-up on a fitness bike or treadmill, followed by a 5-minute cool-down. Participants of this group will receive only conventional therapy which will include.
* CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM :
* TENS for 15 minutes
* Hot pack for 15 minutes
* Participants will perform between 2 sets of 7 and 10 repetitions of each exercise:
* Quadriceps/hamstring isometric exercises.
* ROM and active stretching of the hamstring and quadriceps muscle.
* Active ankle pump.
* Squats,step-up, sit to stand, calf raises
* Straigh leg raising exercise in crook lying position
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Experimental Group
Assessment will be performed pre and post of intervention. Intervention will be given 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Each session will include a 5-min warm-up on a fitness bike or treadmill before commencement of the program and a 5-min cool period. Participants of this group will receive balance training with conventional treatment. Participants will perform between 2 sets of 5 and 7 repetitions of each exercise.
Single leg balance
* Walking forward
* Walking backward
* Side stepping
* Walk heel to toe
* Static exercises with eyes close or open
CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM :
* TENS for 15 minutes
* Hot pack for 15 minutes
* Participants will perform between 2 sets of 7 and 10 repetitions of each exercise:
* Quadriceps/hamstring isometric exercises.
* ROM and active stretching of the hamstring and quadriceps muscle.
* Active ankle pump.
* Squats,step-up, sit to stand, calf raises
* Straigh leg raising exercise in crook lying position
Control Group
Participants of this group will receive only conventional therapy which will include; before beginning the program, each session will feature a 5-minute warm-up on a fitness bike or treadmill, followed by a 5-minute cool-down. Participants of this group will receive only conventional therapy which will include.
* CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE PROGRAM :
* TENS for 15 minutes
* Hot pack for 15 minutes
* Participants will perform between 2 sets of 7 and 10 repetitions of each exercise:
* Quadriceps/hamstring isometric exercises.
* ROM and active stretching of the hamstring and quadriceps muscle.
* Active ankle pump.
* Squats,step-up, sit to stand, calf raises
* Straigh leg raising exercise in crook lying position
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Both male and female patients.
* Participants will need to have had knee pain for at least 6 months and experience current average pain of at least 3 (on an 11-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS)
* Patients having no other physical and mental illness.
* Osteoarthritis of knee (Stage-II) by kallgren and lawrence scale
Exclusion Criteria
* Nonmusculoskeletal conditions
* Patient's undergone surgery of knee.
* Other than osteoarthritis
55 Years
80 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Suhail Karim, PP-DPT
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Gymnastic physiotherapy and nutrition in bahria town Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Kim JK, Kim TH, Park SW, Kim HY, Kim Sh, Lee Sy, Lee SM. Protective effects of human placenta extract on cartilage degradation in experimental osteoarthritis. Biol Pharm Bull. 2010;33(6):1004-10. doi: 10.1248/bpb.33.1004.
Blagojevic M, Jinks C, Jeffery A, Jordan KP. Risk factors for onset of osteoarthritis of the knee in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jan;18(1):24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.08.010. Epub 2009 Sep 2.
Srikanth VK, Fryer JL, Zhai G, Winzenberg TM, Hosmer D, Jones G. A meta-analysis of sex differences prevalence, incidence and severity of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005 Sep;13(9):769-81. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2005.04.014.
Maly MR. Abnormal and cumulative loading in knee osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2008 Sep;20(5):547-52. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0b013e328307f58c.
Kaufman KR, Hughes C, Morrey BF, Morrey M, An KN. Gait characteristics of patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Biomech. 2001 Jul;34(7):907-15. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9290(01)00036-7.
Bennell KL, Hunt MA, Wrigley TV, Hunter DJ, Hinman RS. The effects of hip muscle strengthening on knee load, pain, and function in people with knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a randomised, single-blind controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Dec 7;8:121. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-121.
Levinger P, Nagano H, Downie C, Hayes A, Sanders KM, Cicuttini F, Begg R. Biomechanical balance response during induced falls under dual task conditions in people with knee osteoarthritis. Gait Posture. 2016 Jul;48:106-112. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.04.031. Epub 2016 May 6.
Knoop J, Steultjens MP, van der Leeden M, van der Esch M, Thorstensson CA, Roorda LD, Lems WF, Dekker J. Proprioception in knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Apr;19(4):381-8. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.01.003. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
Alnahdi AH, Zeni JA, Snyder-Mackler L. Muscle impairments in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Sports Health. 2012 Jul;4(4):284-92. doi: 10.1177/1941738112445726.
Smidt N, de Vet HC, Bouter LM, Dekker J, Arendzen JH, de Bie RA, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Helders PJ, Keus SH, Kwakkel G, Lenssen T, Oostendorp RA, Ostelo RW, Reijman M, Terwee CB, Theunissen C, Thomas S, van Baar ME, van 't Hul A, van Peppen RP, Verhagen A, van der Windt DA; Exercise Therapy Group. Effectiveness of exercise therapy: a best-evidence summary of systematic reviews. Aust J Physiother. 2005;51(2):71-85. doi: 10.1016/s0004-9514(05)70036-2.
Sherrington C, Tiedemann A, Fairhall N, Close JC, Lord SR. Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated meta-analysis and best practice recommendations. N S W Public Health Bull. 2011 Jun;22(3-4):78-83. doi: 10.1071/NB10056.
Diracoglu D, Aydin R, Baskent A, Celik A. Effects of kinesthesia and balance exercises in knee osteoarthritis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2005 Dec;11(6):303-10. doi: 10.1097/01.rhu.0000191213.37853.3d.
Sharma L, Cahue S, Song J, Hayes K, Pai YC, Dunlop D. Physical functioning over three years in knee osteoarthritis: role of psychosocial, local mechanical, and neuromuscular factors. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Dec;48(12):3359-70. doi: 10.1002/art.11420.
14. Aguiar GC, Rocha SG, Rezende GA, Nascimento MR, Scalzo PL. Effects of resistance training in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Fisioterapia em Movimento. 2016 Sep;29(3):589-96
Silva A, Serrao PR, Driusso P, Mattiello SM. The effects of therapeutic exercise on the balance of women with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2012 Jan-Feb;16(1):1-9. English, Portuguese.
16. Chhabr HK, Sathya P. Effect of conventional exercises with balance training &only conventional exercises in patients with osteoarthritis of knee. Int J Innov Res Sci Eng. 2015;4(7):5048-6.
17. Efficacy of Balance Training in Combination With Physical Therapy in Rehabilitation of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Levinger P, Dunn J, Bifera N, Butson M, Elias G, Hill KD. High-speed resistance training and balance training for people with knee osteoarthritis to reduce falls risk: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Aug 18;18(1):384. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2129-7.
McConnell S, Kolopack P, Davis AM. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC): a review of its utility and measurement properties. Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Oct;45(5):453-61. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200110)45:53.0.co;2-w. No abstract available.
Svensson M, Lind V, Lofgren Harringe M. Measurement of knee joint range of motion with a digital goniometer: A reliability study. Physiother Res Int. 2019 Apr;24(2):e1765. doi: 10.1002/pri.1765. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
Ferraz MB, Quaresma MR, Aquino LR, Atra E, Tugwell P, Goldsmith CH. Reliability of pain scales in the assessment of literate and illiterate patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1990 Aug;17(8):1022-4.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
REC/00849 Mahrukh Hanif
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id