Selective Avoidance of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In HER-2 Positive/Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients With Excellent Radiologic Response to the Breast and Axilla, Prospective, Multi-center, Single-arm (ASLAN) Study

NCT ID: NCT04993625

Last Updated: 2024-01-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

178 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-27

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aims of this study is to evaluate 5 year recurrence free survival when omit sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative or HER-2 positive breast cancer patients when physical examination expected complete remission. And radiological expected Tumor size ≤ 2cm or non-mass enhancement ≤ 4cm.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Avoid axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

avoid axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Selective Omission of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In HER-2 positive/Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients with Excellent Radiologic Response to the Breast and Axilla

Interventions

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avoid axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Selective Omission of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In HER-2 positive/Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients with Excellent Radiologic Response to the Breast and Axilla

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. 20≤Age\<70
2. undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy
3. HER-2 or triple negative breast cancer
4. clinical stage T1-3, N0-1, M0 (AJCC 8th)
5. not Inflammatory breast cancer
6. neoadjuvant chemotherapy should be done before surgery(sandwich method is not allowed)

* least four times anthacycline or taxane-based regimens
* no axilla lesion progression during chemotherapy
* no period of adverse response during chemotherapy
7. undergone anti HER-2 therapy in HER-2 positive patient
8. no preoperative anti hormonal therapy
9. no preoperative radiation therapy
10. did not axillary lymph node biopsy before neoadjuvant chemotherapy
11. physical examination expected complete remission. And radiological expected Tumor size ≤ 2cm or non-mass enhancement ≤ 4cm
12. no previous axilla surgery
13. no previous ipsilateral breast surgery for invasive cancer
14. no Pregnancy-associated breast cancer
15. ECOG performance status 0-1
16. Serum or urine b-HCG negative
17. agree to the consent form

Exclusion Criteria

1. During pregnancy
2. major depression or taking psychiatric medication
3. significant psychiatric disorder or history of taking antipsychotic drugs
4. any other lymph node metastasis than axillary lesion
5. undergoing total mastectomy
6. do not agree to the consent form
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

69 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Severance Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gangnam Severance Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Asan Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jeong Eon Lee

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jeong Eon Lee

Samsung Medical Center

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeong Eon Lee, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Samsung Medical Center

Locations

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Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Ryu JM, Lee H, Han W, Lee HB, Ahn SG, Kim HJ, Park HS, Choi JS, Kim H, Cho WK, Lee JE. Selective Avoidance of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2-Positive/Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients With Excellent Response. J Breast Cancer. 2024 Apr;27(2):130-140. doi: 10.4048/jbc.2023.0264.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38685868 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SMC 2021-02-102

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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