Short Stitch Versus Traditional Suture for the Prevention of Incisional Hernia After Open Hepatectomy

NCT ID: NCT04982653

Last Updated: 2025-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

140 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-04

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This clinical trial compares two different kinds of surgical closing techniques, short stitch suture or traditional suture, in patients who are having liver tumor surgery. This study may help researchers learn if one technique can lower the chances of developing a hole in the wall of the abdomen (an abdominal hernia) at the incision site better than the other.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess whether small bites abdominal wall closure reduces the risk of developing incisional hernia following liver surgery.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare short-term perioperative outcomes between small bites and typical fascial closure technique.

II. To assess the hernia incidence rate of short stich versus (vs.) standard closure in subgroups of patients with inverted-L or midline incisions.

III. To assess the hernia incidence rate of Kawaguchi-Gayet hepatectomy complexity classifications I/II vs. III (hernia rate by extent of hepatectomy).

IV. To assess the hernia incidence rate of preoperative chemotherapy or no preoperative chemotherapy (hernia rate by exposure to preoperative chemotherapy).

V. To assess impact of small bites abdominal wall closure on health care quality of life following liver surgery.

VI. To assess safety of small tissue bites fascial closure suture technique versus conventional fascial closure following hepatectomy.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I (INTERVENTION): Patients undergo hepatectomy as planned using small bites fascial method for abdominal wall closure.

ARM II (CONTROL): Patients undergo hepatectomy as planned using conventional fascial method for abdominal wall closure.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at 1-4 weeks, and then at 3, 6, and 12 months.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Liver Primary Malignant Liver Neoplasm

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Arm I (hepatectomy using small bites fascial closure)

Patients undergo hepatectomy as planned using small bites fascial method for abdominal wall closure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Surgical Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo hepatectomy using small bites fascial method for abdominal wall closure

Arm II (hepatectomy using conventional fascial method)

Patients undergo hepatectomy as planned using conventional fascial method for abdominal wall closure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Surgical Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo hepatectomy using conventional fascial method for abdominal wall closure

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Surgical Procedure

Undergo hepatectomy using small bites fascial method for abdominal wall closure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical Procedure

Undergo hepatectomy using conventional fascial method for abdominal wall closure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Quality of Life Assessment Operation Surgery Surgical Surgical Intervention Surgical Interventions Surgical Procedures Type of Surgery Operation Surgery Surgical Surgical Intervention Surgical Interventions Surgical Procedures Type of Surgery

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing hepatectomy for malignant diagnosis (primary or secondary) from 5/1/2021 through 11/1/2024 will be eligible for inclusion in this study
* Elective surgery
* Age \>= 18
* Planned midline laparotomy incision or inverted-L incision

Exclusion Criteria

* Pre-existing abdominal hernia
* History of mesh placement at prior laparotomy
* Pregnant women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Timothy E Newhook, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Timothy E Newhook, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 713-792-6940

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Timothy E. Newhook

Role: primary

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.mdanderson.org

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NCI-2021-04402

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2021-0254

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2021-0254

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id