Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Telerehabilitation Program for SCI (NCT NCT04977037)

NCT ID: NCT04977037

Last Updated: 2025-04-20

Results Overview

The Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP) assesses the integration of sensorimotor hand and upper limb impairment and function. GRASSP total score will be reported, and it ranges from 0 to 116, with a higher score indicating a higher level of arm and hand function.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline

Results posted on

2025-04-20

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Active tDCS
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Overall Study
STARTED
13
7
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
6
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

A Telerehabilitation Program for SCI

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Total
n=20 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
46.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.5 • n=93 Participants
45.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 • n=4 Participants
46.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.8 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
17 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
16 Participants
n=27 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=93 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
13 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
13 participants
n=93 Participants
7 participants
n=4 Participants
20 participants
n=27 Participants
Asia Impairment Scale Classification
A
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Asia Impairment Scale Classification
B
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
Asia Impairment Scale Classification
C
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Asia Impairment Scale Classification
D
7 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
Time Since Injury
84 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 104.2 • n=93 Participants
71 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 85.12 • n=4 Participants
79.89 Months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 96.41 • n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

The Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP) assesses the integration of sensorimotor hand and upper limb impairment and function. GRASSP total score will be reported, and it ranges from 0 to 116, with a higher score indicating a higher level of arm and hand function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Arm and Hand Function as Assessed by Score on the Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP)
64.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.5
58.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 31.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

The Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP) assesses the integration of sensorimotor hand and upper limb impairment and function. GRASSP total score will be reported, and it ranges from 0 to 116, with a higher score indicating a higher level of arm and hand function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Arm and Hand Function as Assessed by Score on the Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP)
68 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.8
59.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 32.6

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

The Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP) assesses the integration of sensorimotor hand and upper limb impairment and function. GRASSP total score will be reported, and it ranges from 0 to 116, with a higher score indicating a higher level of arm and hand function.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=11 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=6 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Arm and Hand Function as Assessed by Score on the Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility and Prehension (GRASSP)
72.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.3
57.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 37.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Treatment Day 1- Day 10

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Adherence With the Therapy as Assessed by the Number of Sessions Participants Attended
9.6 sessions
Standard Deviation 0.65
9.0 sessions
Standard Deviation 1.73

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Between enrollment and 6 weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Adherence With the Therapy as Assessed by the Number of Participant Drop-outs
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10

Participants rated the usefulness of the interventions on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 indicating not useful at all and 10 indicating very useful.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Feasibility of Home Intervention as Indicated by Participants' Perceptions of Usefulness of the Intervention as Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
9.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
9.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Maximum force generated by hand muscles and measured with a hand-held dynamometer

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Grip Strength
19.2 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 25.6
9.3 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 7.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

Maximum force generated by hand muscles and measured with a hand-held dynamometer

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Grip Strength
20.9 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 25.7
10.8 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 10.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Maximum force generated by hand muscles and measured with a hand-held dynamometer

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=11 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=6 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Grip Strength
24.6 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 31.5
11.3 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 10.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Total score on the Self Care Subscale of the Spinal Cord Injury Independence Measure (SCIM III) ranges between 0 to 20, with a higher score indicating a higher level of independence in daily functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Self Care as Assessed by Score on the Self Care Subscale of the Spinal Cord Injury Independence Measure (SCIM III)
11.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.4
6.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks

Total score on the Self Care Subscale of the Spinal Cord Injury Independence Measure (SCIM III) ranges between 0 to 20, with a higher score indicating a higher level of independence in daily functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Self Care as Assessed by Score on the Self Care Subscale of the Spinal Cord Injury Independence Measure (SCIM III)
11.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1
7.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Total score on the Self Care Subscale of the Spinal Cord Injury Independence Measure (SCIM III) ranges between 0 to 20, with a higher score indicating a higher level of independence in daily functions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=11 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=6 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Self Care as Assessed by Score on the Self Care Subscale of the Spinal Cord Injury Independence Measure (SCIM III)
11.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.1
7.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseline to 6 weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Number of Participants Who Had Adverse Events
1 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10

Participants rated the level of difficulty of using tDCS on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 indicating not difficult at all and 10 indicating very difficult

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Feasibility of Home Intervention as Indicated by Participants' Perceptions of Level of Difficulty of Using tDCS as Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
1.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 10

Participants rated the level of difficulty of using exercise equipment on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 indicating not difficult at all and 10 indicating very difficult.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 Participants
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 Participants
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Feasibility of Home Intervention as Indicated by Participants' Perceptions of Level of Difficulty of Using Exercise Equipment as Assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
1.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5

Adverse Events

Active tDCS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sham tDCS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Active tDCS
n=13 participants at risk
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Active tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Sham tDCS
n=7 participants at risk
Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the primary motor cortex delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes Sham tDCS: Anodal tDCS will be placed over the primary motor cortex and delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes. Immediately after stimulation ceases, participants will continue with unilateral repetitive arm and finger exercises for 60 minutes. Exercise difficulty will gradually be increased and adjusted per participant's tolerance.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
0.00%
0/13 • up to 6 weeks
14.3%
1/7 • up to 6 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD)
0.00%
0/13 • up to 6 weeks
14.3%
1/7 • up to 6 weeks
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pelvic pain on right side
0.00%
0/13 • up to 6 weeks
14.3%
1/7 • up to 6 weeks
General disorders
Sick day during home therapy
7.7%
1/13 • up to 6 weeks
0.00%
0/7 • up to 6 weeks

Additional Information

Nuray Yozbatiran, PhD, PT

The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston

Phone: 7137975282

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place