A Study of Penpulimab (AK105) in the First-line Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT04974398

Last Updated: 2025-04-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

296 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-16

Study Completion Date

2026-12-23

Brief Summary

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This study is a randomized, double-blind, multi-center phase III clinical study to compare the efficacy and safety of penpulimab combined with chemotherapy and placebo combined with chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group A

Group A (study group): Penpulimab plus cisplatin/carboplatin and gemcitabine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Penpulimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Arm A: Penpulimab (200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) +cisplatin (80 mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC 5) (administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles) + gemcitabine (1000 mg/ m2, administered on Days 1 and 8 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles), 3 weeks (21 days) per cycle; followed by penpulimab (200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) as maintenance treatment.

Group B

Group B (control group): Placebo plus cisplatin/carboplatin and gemcitabine

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Arm B: Placebo (200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) + cisplatin (80 mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC 5) (administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles) + gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2, administered on Days 1 and 8 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles), every 3 weeks (21 days) per cycle; followed by placebo(200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) as maintenance treatment. Subjects in Arm B will have the opportunity to crossover to openlabel treatment with penpulimab monotherapy after radiographic disease progression.

Interventions

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Penpulimab

Arm A: Penpulimab (200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) +cisplatin (80 mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC 5) (administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles) + gemcitabine (1000 mg/ m2, administered on Days 1 and 8 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles), 3 weeks (21 days) per cycle; followed by penpulimab (200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) as maintenance treatment.

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

Arm B: Placebo (200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) + cisplatin (80 mg/m2) or carboplatin (AUC 5) (administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles) + gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2, administered on Days 1 and 8 of each cycle, Q3W, up to 6 cycles), every 3 weeks (21 days) per cycle; followed by placebo(200 mg, administered on Day 1 of each cycle, Q3W) as maintenance treatment. Subjects in Arm B will have the opportunity to crossover to openlabel treatment with penpulimab monotherapy after radiographic disease progression.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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cisplatin/carboplatin gemcitabine cisplatin/carboplatin gemcitabine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Voluntarily signed written Informed Consent Form(ICF).
* Main study: Age of ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years at the time of enrollment.
* Substudy: Age of ≥ 12 years and \< 18 years. Weight≥ 35KG.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* Expected survival of ≥ 3 months.
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
* Subjects with primary metastatic (nasopharyngeal carcinoma, stage IVB defined by the Union for International Cancer Control and the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System edition 8) nasopharyngeal carcinoma who are not suitable for local treatment or radical treatment; subjects who have a local-regional recurrence and/or distant metastasis more than 6 months after the completion of prior radical treatment (radiotherapy with induction, concurrent, adjuvant chemotherapy); No systemic treatment has been received for recurrent or metastatic diseases, not amendable to local treatment or have received local treatment for the local-regional recurrent disease
* At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1;
* Has adequate organ function.
* All female and male subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception, as determined by the Investigator, during and for 150 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects with pathologically diagnosed nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma or sarcoma.
* Subjects have had another malignancy within 3 years before the first dose, except nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Subjects with other malignancies that have been cured by local therapy such as basal or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, cervix or breast carcinoma in situ are not excluded.
* Participation in treatment with an investigational drug or use of an investigational device within 4 weeks before first study dosing.
* Have previously received immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, immune checkpoint agonists , immune cell therapy, and other treatments against tumor immune mechanism.
* Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years prior to initial administration, or as an autoimmune disease that can recur or for which treatment is planned determined by the investigator.
* Active or past history of definite inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis).
* History of immunodeficiency; those who test positive for HIV antibody; current chronic use of systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents.
* Known active tuberculosis (TB) (suspected of having active TB need to undergo clinical examination for exclusion of such possibility); known active syphilis infection.
* Known history of allotransplantation and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
* Has known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
* Active or untreated CNS metastases.
* Subjects with peripheral neuropathy.
* Unresolved toxicity from prior anti-tumor therapy, defined as toxicity that has not recovered .
* Received a live vaccine within 30 days before the first dose or planned to receive a live vaccine during the study.
* Known allergy to any study drug component; known history of serious hypersensitivity to other monoclonal antibodies.
* Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Akeso

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chaosu Hu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fudan University

Xiaozhong Chen, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cancer Hospital of The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Locations

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City of Hope

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

Winship Cancer Institute/Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Chris O'Brien Lifehouse

Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

St Vincent's Public Hospital Sydney

Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Genesis Care North Shore

St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Sir Charles Gardner

Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Austin Health

Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

Hospital de Câncer de Barretos - Fundação Pio XII

Barretos, REG1, Brazil

Site Status

Grupo Oncoclínicas

Botafogo, REG1, Brazil

Site Status

Hospital Bruno Born

Lajeado, REG1, Brazil

Site Status

Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao

Porto Alegre, REG1, Brazil

Site Status

Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa de Hematologia

Santo André, REG1, Brazil

Site Status

Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP)

São Paulo, REG1, Brazil

Site Status

Centro de Câncer A. C. Camargo

São Paulo, REG1, Brazil

Site Status

Alberta Health Services (Tom Baker Cancer Centre)

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

Toronto Sunnybrook Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status

Fujian Cancer Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

Xiamen, Fujian, China

Site Status

Dongguan People's Hospital

Dongguan, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Jiangmen Central Hospital

Jiangmen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College

Shantou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Shenzhen People's Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University

Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Zhuhai, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University

Guilin, Guangxi, China

Site Status

The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status

Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Site Status

Guizhou Cancer Hospital

Guiyang, Guizhou, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University

Haikou, Hainan, China

Site Status

Hainan General Hospital

Haikou, Hainan, China

Site Status

Hubei Cancer Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status

The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

Hunan Cancer Hospital

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China

Hengyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status

Jiangxi Cancer Hospital

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status

Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Sichuan Cancer Hospital

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University

Luzhou, Sichuan, China

Site Status

Yunnan Cancer Hospital

Kunming, Yunnan, China

Site Status

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province

Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Countries

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United States Australia Brazil Canada China

Other Identifiers

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AK105-304

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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